Principles Of Taxation For Business And Investment Planning 2020 Edition
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259969546
Author: Sally Jones, Shelley C. Rhoades-Catanach, Sandra R Callaghan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 12AP
Firm E must choose between two alternative transactions. Transaction 1 requires a $9,000 cash outlay that would be nondeductible in the computation of taxable income. Transaction 2 requires a $13,500 cash outlay that would be a deductible expense. Determine which transaction has the lesser after-tax cost, assuming that:
- a. Firm E’s marginal tax rate is 20 percent.
- b. Firm E’s marginal tax rate is 40 percent.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Homework i
Firm E must choose between two alternative transactions. Transaction 1 requires a $13,250 cash outlay that would be nondeductible in
the computation of taxable income. Transaction 2 requires a $18,700 cash outlay that would be a deductible expense.
Required:
a. Determine the after-tax cost for each transaction. Assume Firm E's marginal tax rate is 25 percent.
b. Determine the after-tax cost for each transaction. Assume Firm E's marginal tax rate is 45 percent.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A
Required B
After-tax cost
Determine the after-tax cost for each transaction. Assume Firm E's marginal tax rate is 25 percent.
Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.
@
Transaction 1
20
#C
Transaction 2
%
Saved
&
7
2
*
O
H
Company N will receive $55,000 of taxable revenue from a client. Use Appendix A and Appendix B.
Required:
Compute the NPV of the $55,000 assuming that Company N will receive $27,500 now (year 0) and $27,500 in year 1. The company’s marginal tax rate is 30 percent, and it uses a 6 percent discount rate.
Compute the NPV of the $55,000 assuming that Company N will receive $27,500 in year 1 and $27,500 in year 2. The company’s marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and it uses a 4 percent discount rate.
Compute the NPV of the $55,000 assuming that Company N will receive $11,000 now (year 0) and $11,000 in years 1, 2, 3, and 4. The company’s marginal tax rate is 10 percent, and it uses a 9 percent discount rate.
Firm E must choose between two business opportunities. Opportunity 1 will generate an $11,840 deductible loss in year 0,
$7,400 taxable income in year 1, and $29,600 taxable income in year 2. Opportunity 2 will generate $8,400 taxable income
in year 0 and $7,400 taxable income in years 1 and 2. The income and loss reflect before-tax cash inflow and outflow. Firm E
uses a 5 percent discount rate and has a 40 percent marginal tax rate over the three-year period. Use Appendix A and
Appendix B. Required: a1. Complete the tables below to calculate NPV. a2. Which opportunity should Firm E choose? b1.
Complete the tables below to calculate NPV. Assume Firm E's marginal tax rate over the
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles Of Taxation For Business And Investment Planning 2020 Edition
Ch. 3 - Does the NPV of future cash flows increase or...Ch. 3 - Explain the relationship between the degree of...Ch. 3 - Does the after-tax cost of a deductible expense...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QPDCh. 3 - Prob. 5QPDCh. 3 - Prob. 6QPDCh. 3 - Prob. 7QPDCh. 3 - Which type of tax law provision should be more...Ch. 3 - In the U.S. system of criminal justice, a person...Ch. 3 - Identify two reasons why a firms actual marginal...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11QPDCh. 3 - Prob. 12QPDCh. 3 - Prob. 1APCh. 3 - Prob. 2APCh. 3 - Prob. 3APCh. 3 - Use a 5 percent discount rate to compute the NPV...Ch. 3 - Consider the following opportunities: Opportunity...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6APCh. 3 - Refer to the income tax rate structure in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8APCh. 3 - Company N will receive 100,000 of taxable revenue...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10APCh. 3 - Investor B has 100,000 in an investment paying 9...Ch. 3 - Firm E must choose between two alternative...Ch. 3 - Company J must choose between two alternate...Ch. 3 - Firm Q is about to engage in a transaction with...Ch. 3 - Corporation ABC invested in a project that will...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16APCh. 3 - Investor W has the opportunity to invest 500,000...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18APCh. 3 - Prob. 19APCh. 3 - Prob. 20APCh. 3 - Prob. 21APCh. 3 - Prob. 1IRPCh. 3 - Firm V must choose between two alternative...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3IRPCh. 3 - Refer to the facts in problem 3. Company WB is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5IRPCh. 3 - Prob. 6IRPCh. 3 - Prob. 7IRPCh. 3 - Prob. 8IRPCh. 3 - Prob. 9IRPCh. 3 - Prob. 1TPCCh. 3 - Firm D is considering investing 400,000 cash in a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Firm E must choose between two business opportunities. Opportunity 1 will generate an $14,240 deductible loss in year $8,900 taxable income in year 1, and $35,600 taxable income in year 2. Opportunity 2 will generate $9,900 taxable income in year O and $8,900 taxable income in years 1 and 2. The income and loss reflect before-tax cash inflow and outflow. Firm E uses a 5 percent discount rate and has a 40 percent marginal tax rate over the three-year period. Use Appendix A and Appendix B. Required: a1. Complete the tables below to calculate NPV. a2. Which opportunity should Firm E choose? b1. Complete the tables below to calculate NPV. Assume Firm E's marginal tax rate over the three-year period is 15 percent. b2. Which opportunity should Firm E choose? c1. Complete the tables below to calculate NPV. Assume Firm E's marginal tax rate is 40 percent in year O but only 15 percent in years 1 and 2. c2. Which opportunity should Firm E choose?arrow_forwardFirm E must choose between two business opportunities. Opportunity 1 will generate an $11,200 deductible loss in year 0, $7,000 taxable income in year 1, and $28,000 taxable income in year 2. Opportunity 2 will generate $8,000 taxable income in year 0 and $7,000 taxable income in years 1 and 2. The income and loss reflect before-tax cash inflow and outflow. Firm E uses a 5 percent discount rate and has a 40 percent marginal tax rate over the three-year period. Use Appendix A and Appendix B. Required: a1. Complete the tables below to calculate NPV. a2. Which opportunity should Firm E choose? b1. Complete the tables below to calculate NPV. Assume Firm E's marginal tax rate over the three-year period is 15 percent. b2. Which opportunity should Firm E choose? c1. Complete the tables below to calculate NPV. Assume Firm E's marginal tax rate is 40 percent in year 0 but only 15 percent in years 1 and 2. c2. Which opportunity should Firm E choose? Complete this question by entering your…arrow_forwardFGH Corporation had the following in 2021: Sales P 3.4M; Cost of sales P 1.2M; Admin expense P 0.3M; Selling expenses P .5M; other taxable income from operations P .1M. 1. What is deductible expense if the company uses OSD? 2. Using the problem above, what is the income tax payable?arrow_forward
- Consider two tax systems. Tax system A has a tax rate of 5% on the first $20,000 of taxable income, then 20% on the next $30,000, then 50% on all taxable income above $50,000. Tax system A has a standard deduction of $5,000. Tax system B has a flat tax rate of 30% on all taxable income and a standard deduction of $10,000. Consider 2 individuals, the first with income of $51,000 and the second with income of $56,000. (a) Calculate the average and the marginal tax rates of both individuals under both tax systems.arrow_forwardNow consider another hypothetical tax code. Assume the tax rate on the first $15,000 of taxable income is 10% and the tax rate on any additional income is 18%. The standard deduction ($6,350) and personal exemption ($4,050) still apply. In other words: . For taxable income from $0 to $15,000, you pay 10% of your taxable income in taxes, plus . For taxable income above $15,000, you pay 18% of your taxable income. 1. If your total income before exemptions were $10,000 how much would you pay in taxes? 2. If your total income were $20,000 how much would you pay in taxes? 3. If your total income were $50,000 how much would you pay in taxes? 4. Write a function to model the total tax paid, T(x), with a total income of x dollars. 5. Create a graph that shows taxes paid as a function of total income for the total income between $0 and $60,000. 6. How many different slopes are on this graph?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true? (a) Tax rates are based on two flat-rate schedules, one for individuals and one for businesses. (b) When businesses subtract expenses, they always include capital costs. (c) For businesses, taxable income is total income less depreciation and ordinary expenses. (d) When quantifying depreciation allowance, one must always divide first cost by MACRS 3-year life.arrow_forward
- If you would have to pay $5,000 in taxes on $50,000 taxable income and $8,000 in taxes on $60,000 taxable income, then the marginal tax rate on the additional $10,000 of income is A.- 15 percent, and the average tax rate is 30 percent at the $60,000 income level. B.- 30 percent, and the average tax rate is about 13 percent at the $60,000 income level. C.- 30 percent, but average tax rates cannot be determined from the information given. D.- 30 percent, and the average tax rate is 20 percent at the $50,000 income level.arrow_forwardThis term refers to an asset sold for more than its original value. Using taxable income, it is based on tax tables or tax rate schedules. During this transaction, you can exclude the first $250,000 ($500,000 for married taxpayers) of gain on sale. This term refers to passive income offset. This term essentially includes all income subject to federal tax.arrow_forwardMr. Hayes plans to pay $100,000 for one of three investment alternatives that have the same risk. The income from investment 1 would be taxed at Mr. Hayes' 24% regular tax rate, the income from investment 2 would be taxed at a 15% preferential rate, and the income from investment 3 is tax-exempt. The investments offer the following before-tax yields. • Investment 1: 8.25% • Investment 2: 7.50% • Investment 3: 6.375% Which investment should Mr. Hayes select? Group of answer choices Mr. Hayes is neutral between investment 2 and investment 3. Investment 1 Investment 2 Investment 3arrow_forward
- 5) Yawl Inc. must choose between two business opportunities. Opportunity 1 will generate RO40,000 before-tax cash flow in years 0, 1, and 2, with a RO7,000 annual tax cost. Opportunity 2 will also generate RO40,000 before-tax cash flow in years 0, 1, and 2. However, the tax cost will be RO15,000 in year 0, RO2,500 in year 1, and RO2,500 in year 2. Which opportunity should Yawl choose if it uses a 6% discount rate to compute NPV?arrow_forwardA customer makes a taxable purchase of 44,000. Assuming the applicable sales tax rate is 8.75%, how much will the customer owe? Please round your answer to the nearest whole dollar. Do not include dollar signs. O 47,454 O 44,000 48,750 none of the abovearrow_forwardSuppose that the income tax in a certain nationis computed as a flat rate of 5 percent, but notax is levied above $50,000 in taxable income.Taxable income, in turn, is computed as theindividual's income minus $10,000; that is,everyone gets a $10,000 deduction. What arethe marginal and average tax rates for each ofthe following three workers? (Evaluate the mar-ginal tax rate at each person's current incomelevel.)a.A part-time worker with annual income of$9,000.b.A retail salesperson with annual income of$45,000.C.An advertising executive with annual incomeof $600,000.Is the tax progressive, proportional, or regres-sive with respect to income?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Understanding U.S. Taxes; Author: Bechtel International Center/Stanford University;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFrw0y08Oto;License: Standard Youtube License