College Physics, Volume 1
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133710271
Author: Giordano
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 3, Problem 11Q
To determine
The force for moving a massive object.
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A certain particle has a weight of 22 N at a point where g = 9.8 m/s2.What are its (a) weight and (b) mass at a point where g = 4.9 m/s2? What are its (c) weight and (d) mass if it is moved to a point in space where g = 0?
The planet Jupiter is more than 300 times as massive as Earth, so it might seem that a body on the surface of Jupiter would weigh 300 times as much as on Earth. But it so happens that a body would scarcely weigh 3 times as much on the surface of Jupiter as it would on the surface of Earth. Can you think of an explanation for why this is so? (Hint: Let the terms in the equation for gravitational force guide your thinking.)
You are standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator (yes people are staring at you). You weigh 50 kg but the scale reads in Newtons.
Weight (force of Gravity) = Mass x Gravity (10m/s2)
As the elevator comes up on the ground floor it decelerates at 2 m/s2 downward.
What is the Gravitational Force?
Since the elevator is decelerating downward does the Normal Force have to be greater than, equal to or less than the Force of Gravity?
Are the forces balanced or unbalanced?
Draw a free body diagram of the forces acting on you. Be sure to draw the size of your arrows appropriately.
What is the Net Force, using Newton’s 2nd Law, while the elevator is decelerating downward?
What is the Normal Force?
What does the scale read as the elevator is decelerating downward?
What pattern did you notice occurred between all of the different scenarios?
Chapter 3 Solutions
College Physics, Volume 1
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.1CCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.2CCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.3CCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.4CCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5CCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.6CCCh. 3.7 - Acceleration of a Skydiver Figure 3.27 shows a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3Q
Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - The lower piece of silk in Figure 3.20 is acted on...Ch. 3 - Devise a block-and-tackle arrangement that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11QCh. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - Prob. 14QCh. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - Prob. 18QCh. 3 - Prob. 19QCh. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - A bullet is fired upward with a speed v0 from the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Your friends car has broken down, and you...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - You are given the job of moving a refrigerator of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - A hockey puck slides along a rough, icy surface....Ch. 3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - Prob. 54PCh. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - Prob. 57PCh. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - A crate of mass 55 kg is attached to one end of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 62PCh. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - In traction. When a large bone such as the femur...Ch. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Calculate the terminal speed for a pollen grain...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Calculate the terminal speed for a baseball. A...Ch. 3 - Prob. 73PCh. 3 - Prob. 74PCh. 3 - Prob. 75PCh. 3 - Prob. 76PCh. 3 - Prob. 77PCh. 3 - Prob. 78PCh. 3 - Prob. 79PCh. 3 - Prob. 80PCh. 3 - Prob. 81PCh. 3 - Prob. 82PCh. 3 - Prob. 83PCh. 3 - Prob. 84PCh. 3 - Prob. 85PCh. 3 - An impish young lad Stands on a bridge 10 m above...Ch. 3 - Prob. 87PCh. 3 - Prob. 88PCh. 3 - Prob. 89PCh. 3 - Prob. 90PCh. 3 - Prob. 91PCh. 3 - Prob. 92PCh. 3 - Prob. 93PCh. 3 - Prob. 94PCh. 3 - Prob. 95PCh. 3 - Prob. 96PCh. 3 - Prob. 97PCh. 3 - Prob. 98PCh. 3 - Prob. 99P
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- Jupiter is about 300 times more massive than Earth. One might quickly conclude that an object on the surface of Jupiter would weigh 300 times more than on the surface of the Earth. For instance, one might expect a person who weighs 500 N on Earth would weigh 150000 N on the surface of Jupiter. Yet this is not the case. In fact, a 500-N person on Earth weighs about 1500 N on the surface of Jupiter. Explain how this can be.arrow_forwardConsider a 33 kg probe in outer space. The probe begins at rest, then experiences a net force of size 599 N for 8 s, then the net force becomes zero and the probe continues to travel for another 8 s. How far does the probe travel in total, in m? (Please answer to the fourth decimal place - i.e 10.4665)arrow_forwardSquare A and square B have equal massess, 0.260 kg. Additionally, a smaller square with a mass of 0.010 kg is situated at point P. net gravitational force acting on the 0.010 kg square at point P? Find the magnitude and direction? net gravitational force acting on the 0.260 kg square at point A? Find the magnitude and direction? net gravitational force acting on the 0.260 kg square at point B? Find the magnitude and direction?arrow_forward
- ll Problem Three. Consider two planets: Neptune with a mass of m, × 1.02×10% kg and Uranus with a mass of m, = 8.68 x10*kg. The planets are a distance of d =1.62×10°km apart. Let Neptune be at the origin of a coordinate system, and Uranus be along the positive x-axis. (See the diagram below.) m2 X Find the location "x" where a test particle would accelerate toward the two planets with a force that is half due to Neptune, and half due to Uranus. Give an answer in 1010 km. 7.) (A) 5.6 B) 3.6 (C) 9.4 (D) 2.1 (E) 8.9 Consider if a large asteroid of mass m =1.00×10²ºkg is a distance d above m. Find the magnitude of the gravitational force the asteroid experiences due to both planets. Give an answer in units of 1010 N. 8.) (A) 35 (B) 83 (C) 71 (D) 53 (E) 98arrow_forwardConcern the planet Mars, which has a radius of 3400 km. On Mars, the acceleration due to gravity is 3.72 m/s^2 The mass of the sun is 2.0×1030 kg, while the (actual) mass of Mars is 6.4×1023 kg. The average distance from Mars to the sun is 228 million kilometers. a. What is the gravitational force acting on Mars due to the sun? What is the reaction force to this force? Name or explain the force; don’t give a value. b. What are the speed and angular velocity of Mars? Compare the values to those of Earth. c. Using only information provided above, estimate the length of a year on Mars. Compare the value to that of Earth.arrow_forwardAn astronaut is doing a spacewalk on a long tether at 0.1 km away from the International Space Station (mass of 420,000 kg). His spacesuit includes a very sensitive gravitometer, which indicates the gravitational force acting on the astronaut and his spacesuit from the ISS is 7.0 E−7 N. What is the mass of the astronaut in his suit if G = 6.67 E−11 N*m2/kg2? 1. 150 kg 2. 200 kg 3. 250 kg 4. 300 kgarrow_forward
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