BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 29, Problem 5A
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In previous days, the seedless plants covered the earth. The seedless vascular plants are divided in to: lycophyta (club mosses), pterophyta (Ferns, horsetails) and the whisk ferns.

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Which of the following statements about the haplodiplontic life cycle of land plants is/are TRUE? A During the sporophyte stage, sporangia house diploid mother cells that will eventually undergo meiosis. B Sperm develop from mitosis in the archegonium. C Spores grow by mitosis into mature haploid gametophytes. D The gametophytic stage begins with a diploid spore. EA and C are both true.
Key features of seed plants facilitating life on land include three of the following four traits. Which of these is an exception? a. Reduced gametophytes b. Pollen c. Homospory d. Seeds Which of these will most likely happen when bryophyte spores are dispersed to a favorable habitat, such as a moist soil or tree bark? a. They will germinate and grow into sporophytes. b. They will germinate and grow into haplophytes. c. They will germinate and grow into chlorophytes. d. They will germinate and grow into gametophytes. Which of the following is the purpose of having cuticles only at the upper surface of thallus of a non-vascular plant like a moss? a. Direct water and nutrient absorption b. Efficient exchange of gases c. Faster generation of osmotic pressure in leptoids d. Easier diffusion of carbon dioxide
The sporophyte of nonvascular plants A. possesses anthers and archegonia O B. produces spores C. is the dominant stage of their alternation of generations D. produces non-motile sperm cells E. is dependent on wind pollination
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