Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 2SYK
The diagram on the following page presents a widely held view of plant phylogeny. Fill in blanks a–e with the informal names for the major groups, and blanks f–k with the common names for the modern plant groups (list the three groups included in clade i). To what events do the numbers 1, 2, and 3 refer?
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Chapter 29 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 29 - List some of the benefits and challenges of a...Ch. 29 - The gametophyte produces a. _____ by b._____....Ch. 29 - Why are the seedless vascular plants considered a...Ch. 29 - Review the life cycle of a typical moss plant by...Ch. 29 - Describe the traits of vascular plants that enable...Ch. 29 - In the following diagram of the life cycle of a...Ch. 29 - The evolution of land plants involved adaptations...Ch. 29 - The diagram on the following page presents a...Ch. 29 - Which of the following is a derived trait of...Ch. 29 - Plants are thought to be most closely related to...
Ch. 29 - Early land plants lacked true roots but were able...Ch. 29 - Which of the following groups is most likely the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 29 - Where would you look for the sporophyte generation...Ch. 29 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 29 - Which of the following is a group of vascular...Ch. 29 - Bryophytes were the dominant plants in the first...Ch. 29 - Which of the following plant groups is incorrectly...Ch. 29 - Which of the following constitute a large store of...Ch. 29 - Which of the following best describes megaphylls?...Ch. 29 - If a plants life cycle includes separate male and...Ch. 29 - Xylem and phloem are found in a. all land plants....Ch. 29 - If you could take a time machine back to the...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Examine the table of characters given for four different species of flower. Species A Species B Species C Species D Presence of sepals Number of petals Arrangement of petals Number of carpels Yes Five Whorled Ten Yes O number of petals O arrangement of petals O presence of sepals O number of carpels Five Whorled Ten Yes Ten Whorled Ten No Ten Whorled Five Based on the character matrix, which is most likely an ancestral trait for the group of species?arrow_forwardHow does the cladogram relate to many botanists referring to land plants asembryophytes?arrow_forwardDraw a phylogeny of the following groups of the Archiplastida: red algae, charophytes, mosses, lycophytes, pterophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms. Mark on the phylogeny at least six evolutionary transitions in life cycle. Can you please draw on a sheet of paperarrow_forward
- Constructing a Phylogenetic Tree Now, you are going to create and the interpret your own phylogenetic tree. Take a look at the characteristics for these organisms. Seeds? Plant Group Photosynthesis? Water-conducting Tissue? Flowers? Ferns X Gymnosperms Mosses X Angiosperms X Using the characteristics from the table above, determine where each of these organisms belongs on the tree below, then answer the questions. D В Which plant group belongs at position "B"? mosses gymnosperms angiosperms fernsarrow_forwardConstructing a Phylogenetic Tree Now, you are going to create and the interpret your own phylogenetic tree. Take a look at the characteristics for these organisms. Plant Group Photosynthesis? Seeds? Water-conducting Tissue? Flowers? Ferns X Gymnosperms Mosses Angiosperms Using the characteristics from the table above, determine where each of these organisms belongs on the tree below, then answer the questions. A В What characteristic appears just before group C branches off (the starred location)? flowers water conducting tissue seeds O photosynthesisarrow_forwardWhat are the synapomorphies or Kingdom Plantae?arrow_forward
- Phylogenetic trees are used to show the evolutionary relationships among various biological species and are usually based upon shared derived characters. In constructing phylogenetic trees, it is useful to first draw up a character table to show the presence or absence of characters among the various groups of organisms being studied. a. Draw up a character table based upon the following shared derived characters of land plants: flowers, seeds, vascular tissues, and dependent embryos. Your character table must include the names/descriptions of the plant groups that are being characterized. b. Construct a phylogenetic tree based on this data.arrow_forwardMatch the following taxa and descriptions to their corresponding and appropriate group or classification. Match each item to a choice: Also known as the Maidenhair Tree Family The leaves are palm-like, however, they are not related with the True Palms The Araucaria Family The pollen cones would bear leaf-life structures called microsporophylls while the seed cones would bear megasporophylls. The Yew Family The Cypress Family One of the most ancient plants that served as food for non-flying dinosaurs. The Pine Family This gymnosperm is a dioecious plant with fan-shaped leaves The Podocarp Family Choices: : Ginkgoaceae Сусadaceae : Ginkgoaceae Сусadaceae : Cycadaceae :: Тахасеае : Cupressaceae :: :::arrow_forwardDraw a tree depicting our current understanding of land plant phylogeny. Include the four major groups of land plants at the tips of your tree, label the common ancestor of land plants, and mark where each of the critical innovations arose: embryo, sporopollenin, vascular tissue, seeds, flowers.arrow_forward
- Now you will practice identifying the phylogenetic tree that corresponds to a given character table. The following table shows three key events in the evolution of plants: the development of vascular tissue, the development of flowers, and the development of seeds. Plant groups Vascular Tissue Flowers Seeds Gymnosperms 1 0 1 Mosses 0 0 0 Ferns 1 0 0 Angiosperms 1 1 1 Select the phylogenetic tree that correctly represents the data in the character table.arrow_forwardExplain why plants being polyploid makes using the phylogenetic species concept difficult to use. Be sure to explain how the phylogenetic species concept attempts to classify organisms into distinct species. How can scientists still use the phylogenetic species concept to classify land plants, despite the majority being polyploid? (What do they do to get around this problem?)arrow_forwardConstructing a Phylogenetic Tree Now, you are going to create and the interpret your own phylogenetic tree. Take a look at the characteristics for these organisms. Plant Group Photosynthesis? Seeds? Water-conducting Tissue? Flowers? Ferns X Gymnosperms Mosses Angiosperms X Using the characteristics from the table above, determine where each of these organisms belongs on the tree below, then answer the questions. D A В Being able to do photosynthesis is an example of a: O shared derived character O shared ancestral characterarrow_forward
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