To summarize: How O 2 (oxygen) and CO 2 (carbon dioxide) are used and produced by the aerobic algae and by the chlorarachniophytes with the help of the figures, Refer Fig.9.2 "Energy flow and chemical recycling in ecosystems", and Fig.10.6 "An overview of photosynthesis: Cooperation of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle” in the textbook. Concept introduction : Chlorarachniophytes comprises of a small group of the cercozoans. These possess secondary endosymbiosis and are mixotrophic. These organisms ingest small protists and also perform photosynthesis. Aerobic algae also perform the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration .

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 28.3, Problem 4CC

Summary Introduction

To summarize: How O₂ (oxygen) and CO₂ (carbon dioxide) are used and produced by the aerobic algae and by the chlorarachniophytes with the help of the figures, Refer Fig.9.2 "Energy flow and chemical recycling in ecosystems", and Fig.10.6 "An overview of photosynthesis: Cooperation of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle” in the textbook.

Concept introduction: Chlorarachniophytes comprises of a small group of the cercozoans. These possess secondary endosymbiosis and are mixotrophic. These organisms ingest small protists and also perform photosynthesis. Aerobic algae also perform the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

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Why is an isotonic buffered extraction medium used to isolate the chloroplasts? 1.To gently lyse the chloroplasts, leaving the electron transport membranes intact, whilst allowing DCPIP access 2.To maintain a constant acidic pH and favourable hyper-osmotic conditions, to ensure that the chloroplasts remained intact and functional during extraction 3.To gently separate the chloroplasts from each other, leaving the electron transport membranes intact, whilst allowing DCPIP access 4.To maintain a constant physiological pH and favourable iso-osmotic conditions, to ensure that the chloroplasts remained intact and functional during extraction.

Why is it necessary to lyse the chloroplasts? 1.DCPIP passes easily across the intact chloroplast membrane and the thylakoid membrane, so electron transport could not be reliably measured 2.DCPIP passes easily across the intact chloroplast membrane, but can't get into the thylakoid, so electron transport could not be reliably measured 3.DCPIP cannot easily pass across the intact chloroplast membrane, so electron transport across the thylakoid membrane could not be reliably measured

Discuss: 1) the mechanisms that transport photosynthate from sources to sinks. Why is this important on a physiological level and a societal level?

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 28.3, Problem 4CC

Summary Introduction

To summarize: How O₂ (oxygen) and CO₂ (carbon dioxide) are used and produced by the aerobic algae and by the chlorarachniophytes with the help of the figures, Refer Fig.9.2 "Energy flow and chemical recycling in ecosystems", and Fig.10.6 "An overview of photosynthesis: Cooperation of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle” in the textbook.

Concept introduction: Chlorarachniophytes comprises of a small group of the cercozoans. These possess secondary endosymbiosis and are mixotrophic. These organisms ingest small protists and also perform photosynthesis. Aerobic algae also perform the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 28.3, Problem 4CC

Summary Introduction

To summarize: How O₂ (oxygen) and CO₂ (carbon dioxide) are used and produced by the aerobic algae and by the chlorarachniophytes with the help of the figures, Refer Fig.9.2 "Energy flow and chemical recycling in ecosystems", and Fig.10.6 "An overview of photosynthesis: Cooperation of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle” in the textbook.

Concept introduction: Chlorarachniophytes comprises of a small group of the cercozoans. These possess secondary endosymbiosis and are mixotrophic. These organisms ingest small protists and also perform photosynthesis. Aerobic algae also perform the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 28.3, Problem 4CC

Summary Introduction