Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 28, Problem 9CQ
To determine
Impact of tax on employment and measures to reduce personal effect of tax.
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- You decide to work part-time at a local clothing store. The job pays $8.50 per hour and you work 16 hours per week. Your employer withholds 10% of your gross pay for federal taxes, 5.65% for FICA taxes, and 4% for state taxes. What is your weekly gross pay? How much is withheld per week for federal taxes? How much is withheld per week for FICA taxes?arrow_forwardWhat do you think would happen if there were no taxes and you could spend all your money on capital and employee wages?arrow_forwardShari can work up to 80 hours each week at a pre-tax wage of $20 per hour but faces a 10% payroll tax. Under these conditions, she maximizes her utility by choosing to work 35 hours each week. The government proposes a negative income tax whereby everyone is given $105 each week, and anyone can supplement their income by working. To pay for the negative income tax, the payroll tax rate will be increased to 25%. a. On a single graph, draw Shari's original budget line and her budget line under the negative income tax. b. Show that Shari will choose to work fewer hours if the negative income tax is adopted. c. Will Shari's utility be greater under the negative income tax?arrow_forward
- Where do most people's largest portion of their personal income comes from?arrow_forwardhow to find the 90/10 income ratio?arrow_forwardyou have $84.25. you get additional money for mowing lawns. then you purchase a new pair of shoes for $75.49 and $63.76 left. how much money do you earn mowing lawns?arrow_forward
- Consider by $150. The average citizen there spends 90% of each additional dollar of income earned. a government that raises taxes Calculate the total change in income (Y) that will result. Carefully follow all numeric directions. Use a negative number to indicate a decrease in Y and a positive number to indicate an increase.arrow_forwardYour paycheck for the year is higher this year than last year. Does that mean that your real income has increased.arrow_forwardPlease answer all the highlighted blanksarrow_forward
- Susan is a single mother with three children. She is a cashier at a food market earning $7.75 per hour and works up to 2,000 hours per year. She is eligible for government benefits, so if she does not earn any income, she will receive a total of $17,050 per year. She can work and still receive government benefits, but for every $1 of income, her government stipend is $1 less. The government has decided to change the benefits policy of every $1 of income earned to reduce the government’s stipend by 60 cents. How will this change Susan's benefits received? What are her new choices? Complete the Revised Poverty Trap Table to present Susan’s options and provide answers to the following: What are the advantages of Susan working? What are the disadvantages of Susan working? What are the advantages of Susan receiving government benefits? What are the disadvantages of Susan receiving government benefits? Based on your findings from the Poverty Trap Table, should Susan continue to work or…arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between in-kind and cash transfers? Winch might increase the utility of the recipients the most? Why is there political resistance to the negative income tax?arrow_forwardWhat makes the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) different from other poverty-fighting programs? The amount of the credit is doubled if the head of household is attending college. The tax credit is phased out gradually, rather than at a specific income cutoff point. The amount of the credit is not determined by the number of dependent children in the household. The EITC doesn't require the recipient to pay a minimum amount of income tax in order to receive the credit. It creates less of an incentive to work than other programs.arrow_forward
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