College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 28, Problem 87MSPP
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The correct option of what happens to electron when it is struck by the x-ray photon.
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3. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength associated with:
A. An electron (m= 9.11x10-31 kg) moving with a speed of 6.0x107 m/s (this is the
approximate velocity produced by a potential difference of 10 kV).
B. An oxygen molecule moving with a speed of 425 m/s at 0°C.
C. An a particle emitted by the disintegration of radium, moving at a speed of 1.5x 107 m/s (an
a particle is a "He nucleus).
D. An electron having a speed of 2.818x10 m/s.
A gas of rubidium atoms and a gas of sodium atoms have been cooled to the same very low temperature. What can we say about the de Broglie wavelengths of typical atoms in the two gases?A. The sodium atoms have the longer wavelength.B. The wavelengths are the same.C. The rubidium atoms have the longer wavelength.
Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the following items.
m₂ = 9.11 x 10-3¹ kg
mp+ = 1.67 x 10-27 kg
melephant = 10 tonnes
a. an electron travelling at 15 km s-¹?
b. an electron with a kinetic energy of 1 eV?
c. a proton travelling at 15 km s-¹?
d. a proton with a kinetic energy of 1 eV?
Chapter 28 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1CQCh. 28 - Prob. 2CQCh. 28 - Prob. 3CQCh. 28 - Prob. 4CQCh. 28 - Prob. 5CQCh. 28 - Prob. 6CQCh. 28 - Prob. 7CQCh. 28 - Prob. 8CQCh. 28 - Prob. 9CQCh. 28 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 28 - Prob. 11CQCh. 28 - Prob. 12CQCh. 28 - Prob. 13CQCh. 28 - Prob. 14CQCh. 28 - Prob. 15CQCh. 28 - Prob. 16CQCh. 28 - Prob. 17CQCh. 28 - Prob. 18CQCh. 28 - Prob. 19CQCh. 28 - Prob. 20CQCh. 28 - Prob. 21CQCh. 28 - Prob. 22CQCh. 28 - Prob. 23CQCh. 28 - Prob. 24CQCh. 28 - Prob. 25CQCh. 28 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 33MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 34MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 35MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - Prob. 2PCh. 28 - Prob. 3PCh. 28 - Prob. 4PCh. 28 - Prob. 5PCh. 28 - Prob. 6PCh. 28 - Prob. 7PCh. 28 - Prob. 8PCh. 28 - Prob. 9PCh. 28 - Prob. 10PCh. 28 - Prob. 11PCh. 28 - Prob. 12PCh. 28 - Prob. 13PCh. 28 - Prob. 14PCh. 28 - Prob. 15PCh. 28 - Prob. 16PCh. 28 - Prob. 17PCh. 28 - Prob. 18PCh. 28 - Prob. 19PCh. 28 - Prob. 20PCh. 28 - Prob. 21PCh. 28 - Prob. 22PCh. 28 - Prob. 23PCh. 28 - Prob. 24PCh. 28 - Prob. 25PCh. 28 - Prob. 26PCh. 28 - Prob. 27PCh. 28 - Prob. 28PCh. 28 - Prob. 29PCh. 28 - Prob. 30PCh. 28 - Prob. 31PCh. 28 - Prob. 32PCh. 28 - Prob. 33PCh. 28 - Prob. 34PCh. 28 - Prob. 35PCh. 28 - Prob. 36PCh. 28 - Prob. 37PCh. 28 - Prob. 38PCh. 28 - Prob. 39PCh. 28 - Prob. 40PCh. 28 - Prob. 41PCh. 28 - Prob. 42PCh. 28 - Prob. 43PCh. 28 - Prob. 44PCh. 28 - Prob. 45PCh. 28 - Prob. 46PCh. 28 - Prob. 47PCh. 28 - Prob. 48PCh. 28 - Prob. 49PCh. 28 - Prob. 50GPCh. 28 - Prob. 51GPCh. 28 - Prob. 52GPCh. 28 - Prob. 53GPCh. 28 - Prob. 54GPCh. 28 - Prob. 55GPCh. 28 - Prob. 56GPCh. 28 - Prob. 57GPCh. 28 - Prob. 58GPCh. 28 - Prob. 59GPCh. 28 - Prob. 60GPCh. 28 - Prob. 61GPCh. 28 - Prob. 62GPCh. 28 - Prob. 63GPCh. 28 - Prob. 64GPCh. 28 - Prob. 65GPCh. 28 - Prob. 66GPCh. 28 - Prob. 67GPCh. 28 - Prob. 68GPCh. 28 - Prob. 69GPCh. 28 - Prob. 70GPCh. 28 - Prob. 71GPCh. 28 - Prob. 72GPCh. 28 - Prob. 73GPCh. 28 - Prob. 74GPCh. 28 - Prob. 75GPCh. 28 - Prob. 76GPCh. 28 - Prob. 77GPCh. 28 - Prob. 78GPCh. 28 - Prob. 79GPCh. 28 - Prob. 80GPCh. 28 - Prob. 81GPCh. 28 - Prob. 82GPCh. 28 - Prob. 83GPCh. 28 - Prob. 84GPCh. 28 - Prob. 85MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 86MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 87MSPPCh. 28 - Prob. 88MSPP
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- (a) What is the momentum of a 0.0100-nm-wavelength photon that could detect details of an atom? (b) What is its energy in MeV?arrow_forward(a) What is the shortest-wavelength x-ray radiation that can be generated in an x-ray tube with an applied voltage of 50.0 kV? (b) Calculate the photon energy in eV. (c) Explain the relationship of the photon energy to the applied voltage.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the velocity of an electron that has a wavelength of 1.00 m. (b) Through what voltage must the electron be accelerated to have this velocity?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the momentum of a photon having a wavelength of 2.50 m. (b) Find the velocity of an electron having the same momentum. (c) What is the kinetic energy of the electron, and how does it compare with that of the photon?arrow_forward(a) A -ray photon has a momentum of 8.001021kgm/s. What is its wavelength? (b) Calculate its energy in MeV.arrow_forwardAn x ray tube has an applied voltage of 100 kV. (a) What is the most energetic x-ray photon it can produce? Express your answer in electron volts and joules. (b) Find the wavelength of such an X—ray.arrow_forward
- An X-ray tube accelerates an electron with an applied voltage of 50 kV toward a metal target, (a) What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray radiation generated at the target? (b) Calculate the photon energy in eV. (c) Explain the relationship of the photon energy to the applied voltage.arrow_forwardHow many x-ray photons per second are created by an x ray tube that produces a flux of x rays having a power of 1.00 W? Assume the average energy per photon is 75.0 keV.arrow_forward(a) What is the wavelength of a photon that has a momentum of 5.001029kgm/s ? (b) Find its energy in eV.arrow_forward
- A photon of wavelength 700 nm is incident on a hydrogen atom. When this photon is absorbed, the atom becomes ionized. What is the lowest possible orbit that the electron could have occupied before being ionized?arrow_forward(a) If the power output of a 650-kHz radio station is 50.0 kW, how many photons per second are produced? (b) If the radio waves are broadcast uniformly in all directions, find the number of photons per second per square meter at a distance of 100 km. Assume no reflection from the ground or absorption by the air.arrow_forwardThe velocity of a proton emerging from a Van de Graaff accelerator is 25.0% of the speed of light. (a) What is the proton's wavelength? (b) What is its kinetic energy, assuming it is nonrelativistic? (c) What was the equivalent voltage through which it was accelerated?arrow_forward
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