Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 42EAP
An electric eel develops a 
potential difference between its head and tail. The eel can stun a fish or other prey by using this potential difference to drive a 
current pulse for. 
What are (a) the energy delivered by this pulse and (b) the total charge that flows?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An electric eel develops a 500 V potential difference between its head and tail. The eel can stun a fish or other prey by using this potential difference to drive a 0.80 A current pulse for 1.0 ms.Â
1) What is the energy delivered by this pulse?
2) What is the total charge that flows?
Certain fish, such as the Nile fish (Gnathonemus), concentrate charges in their head and tail, thereby producing an electric field in the water around them. This field creates a potential difference of a few volts between the head and tail, which in turn causes current to flow in the conducting seawater. As the fish swims, it passes near objects that have resistivities different from that of seawater, which in turn causes the current to vary. Cells in the skin of the fish are sensitive to this current and can detect changes in it. The changes in the current allow the fish to navigate.Since the electric field is weak far from the fish, we shall consider only the field running directly from the head to the tail. We can model the seawater through which that field passes as a conducting tube of area and having a potential difference across its ends. These fish navigate by responding to changes in the current in seawater. This current is due to a potential difference of around 3.00 V…
58. An electric heater is tested by immersing it in 0.500 kg of water
DATA and measuring the time At it takes to raise the water temperature
by 10.0°C. The experiment is repeated for different currents I
through the heater, and the results are tabulated below. Determine
two quantities, based on heating time and current, which, when
plotted, will give a straight line. Make your plot, determine a best-
fit line, and use it to find the heater's resistance. Hint: You may
need to consult Chapter 16.
I(A)
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.0
At (s)
422
112
44.3
28.2
16.9
Chapter 28 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 28 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 28 - The tip of a flashlight bulb is touching the top...Ch. 28 - The wire is broken on the right side of the...Ch. 28 - The circuit of FIGURE Q28.4 has two resistors,...Ch. 28 - The circuit of FIGURE Q28.5 has two resistors,...Ch. 28 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 28 - Are the two resistors in FIGURE Q28.7 in series or...Ch. 28 - A battery with internal resistance r is connected...Ch. 28 - Initially bulbs A and B in FIGURE Q28.9 are...Ch. 28 - Bulbs A. B, and C in FIGURE Q28.1O axe identical,...
Ch. 28 - Bulbs A and B in FIGURE Q28.11 are identical, and...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12CQCh. 28 - FIGURE Q28.13 shows the voltage as a function of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 28 - Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit of FIGURE...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 28 - a. What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 28 - What is the magnitude of the potential difference...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 28 - A 60 W lightbulb and a 100 W lightbulb are placed...Ch. 28 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 28 - The five identical bulbs in FIGURE EX2B.11 are all...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 28 - A typical American family uses kWh of electricity...Ch. 28 - A waterbed heater uses 450 W of power. It is on 25...Ch. 28 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 28 - 19. The voltage across the terminals of a V...Ch. 28 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 28 - 22. Two of the three resistors in FIGURE EX28.22...Ch. 28 - What is the value of resistor R in FIGURE EX28.23?Ch. 28 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 28 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 28 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 28 - What is the time constant for the discharge of the...Ch. 28 - A 10F capacitor initially charged to 20C is...Ch. 28 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 28 - A capacitor is discharged through a resistor. The...Ch. 28 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 28 - 40. A refrigerator has a 1000 W compressor, but...Ch. 28 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 28 - An electric eel develops a potential difference...Ch. 28 - You have a resistor, a resistor, a resistor, and a...Ch. 28 - A 2.0 -m-long, 1.0 -mm-diameter wire has a...Ch. 28 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 28 - What are the emf and internal resistance of the...Ch. 28 - A string of holiday lights can be wired in series,...Ch. 28 - The circuit shown in FIGURE P28.48 is inside a 15...Ch. 28 - Suppose you have resistors 2.5,3.5, and 4.5 and a...Ch. 28 - A lightbulb is in series with a resistor. The...Ch. 28 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 28 - What are the battery current Ibatand the potential...Ch. 28 - A battery is a voltage source, always providing...Ch. 28 - A circuit you’re building needs an ammeter that...Ch. 28 - For the circuit shown in FIGURE P28.58, find the...Ch. 28 - For the circuit shown in FIGURE P28.59, find the...Ch. 28 - For the circuit shown in FIGURE P28.60, find the...Ch. 28 - What is the current through the 20 resistor in...Ch. 28 - For the circuit shown in FIGURE P28.62, find the...Ch. 28 - What is the current through the 10 resistor in...Ch. 28 - For what emf does the 200 resistor in FIGURE...Ch. 28 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 28 - II A circuit you're using discharges a 20F...Ch. 28 - A 150F defibrillator capacitor is charged to 1500V...Ch. 28 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 28 - A 0.25F capacitor is charged to 50 V. It is then...Ch. 28 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 28 - The capacitors in FIGURE P28.74 are charged and...Ch. 28 - Prob. 75EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 76EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 78EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 80EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 81EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 82EAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A particle accelerator produces a beam with a radius of 1.25 mm with a current of 2.00 mA. Each proton has a kinetic energy of 10.00 MeV. (a) What is the velocity of the protons? (b) What is the number (n) of protons per unit volume? (b) How many electrons pass a cross sectional area each second?arrow_forwardAn electric eel generates electric currents through its highly specialized Hunters organ, in which thousands of disk-shaped cells called electrocytes are lined up in series, very much in the same way batteries are lined up inside a flashlight. When activated, each electrocyte can maintain a potential difference of about 150 mV at a current of 1.0 A for about 2.0 ms. Suppose a grown electric eel has 4.0 103 electrocytes and can deliver up to 3.00 102 shocks in rapid series over about 1.0 s. (a) What maximum electrical power can an electric eel generate? (b) Approximately how much energy does it release in one shock? (c) How high would a mass of 1.0 kg have to be lifted so that its gravitational potential energy equals the energy released in 3.00 102 such shocks?arrow_forwardFigure P18.37 shows a simplified model of a cardiac defibrillator, a device used to patients in ventricular fibrillation. When the switch S is toggled to the left, the capacitor C charges through the resistor R .When the switch is toggled to the right, the capacitor discharges current through the patients torso, modeled as the resistor Rtorso, allowing the hearts normal rhythm to be reestablished. (a) If the capacitor is initially uncharged with C = 8.00 F and = 1250 V, find the value of R required to charge the capacitor to a voltage of 775 V in 1.50 s. (b) If the capacitor is then discharged across the patients torso with, Rtorso = 1250 , calculate the voltage across the capacitor after 5.00 ms. Figure P18.37arrow_forward
- Figure P18.37 shows a simplified model of a cardiac defibrillator, a device used to patients in ventricular fibrillation. When the switch S is toggled to the left, the capacitor C charges through the resistor R .When the switch is toggled to the right, the capacitor discharges current through the patients torso, modeled as the resistor Rtorso, allowing the hearts normal rhythm to be reestablished. (a) If the capacitor is initially uncharged with C = 8.00 F and = 1250 V, find the value of R required to charge the capacitor to a voltage of 775 V in 1.50 s. (b) If the capacitor is then discharged across the patients torso with, Rtorso = 1250 , calculate the voltage across the capacitor after 5.00 ms. Figure P18.37arrow_forwardThe batteries of a submerged non-nuclear submarine supply 1000 A at full speed ahead. How long does it take to move Avogadro’s number (6.02 1023) of electrons at this rate?arrow_forwardThe human body can exhibit a wide range of resistances to current depending on the path of the current, contact area, and sweatiness of the skin. Suppose the resistance across the chest from the left hand to the right hand is 1.0 106 . (a) How much voltage is required to cause possible heart fibrillation in a man, which corresponds to 500 mA of direct current? (b) Why should rubber-soled shoes and rubber gloves be worn when working around electricity?arrow_forward
- The immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular fibrillation, an uncoordinated quivering of the heart, as opposed to proper beating. An electric shock to the chest can cause momentary paralysis of the heart muscle, after which the heart will sometimes start organized beating again. A defibrillator is a device that applies a strong electric shock to the chest over a time of a few milliseconds. The device contains a capacitor of a few microfarads, charged to several thousand volts. Electrodes called paddles, about 8 cm across and coated with conducting paste, are held against the chest on both sides of the heart. Their handles are insulated to prevent injury to the operator, who calls Clear! and pushes a button on one paddle to discharge the capacitor through the patient's chest Assume an energy of 3.00 102 W s is to be delivered from a 30.0-F capacitor. To what potential difference must it be charged?arrow_forwardConsider positive and negative charges all moving horizontally with the same speed through the four regions in Figure 17.2. Rank the magnitudes of the currents in these four regions from lowest to highest. (Ia is the current in Figure 17.2a, Ib the current in Figure 17.2b, etc.) (a) Id, Ia, Ic, Ib (b) Ia, Ic, Ib, Id (c) Ic, Ia, Id, Ib (d) Id, Ib, Ic, Ia (e) Ia, Ib, Ic, Id (f) None of these Figure 17.2 (Quick Quiz 17.1)arrow_forwardThe temperature near the center of the Sun is thought to be 15 million degrees Celsius ( 1.5107oC ) (or kelvin). Through what voltage must a singly charged ion be accelerated to have the same energy as the average kinetic energy of ions at this temperature?arrow_forward
- A potential difference of 1.00 V is maintained across a 10.0- resistor for a period of 20.0 s. What total charge passes by a point in one of the wires connected to the resistor in this time interval? (a) 200 C (b) 20.0 C (c) 2.00 C (d) 0.005 00 C (e) 0.050 0 Carrow_forwardA Van de Graaff generator is one of the original particle accelerators and can be used to accelerate charged particles like protons or electrons. You may have seen it used to make human hair stand on end or produce large sparks. One application of the Van de Graaff generator is to create X-rays by bombarding a hard metal target with the beam. Consider a beam of protons at 1.00 keV and a current of 5.00 mA produced by the generator, (a) What is the speed of the protons? (b) How many protons are produced each second?arrow_forwardThe- pair of capacitors in Figure P28.63 are fully charged by a 12.0-V battery. The battery is disconnected, and the switch is then closed. Alter 1.00 ms has elapsed, (a) how much charge remains 011 the 3.00-F capacitor? (b) How much charge remains on the 2.00-F capacitor? (c) What is the current in the resistor at this time?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Ohm's law Explained; Author: ALL ABOUT ELECTRONICS;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PV8CMZZKrB4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY