Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 28, Problem 30APA
To determine
Identify the events that would change aggregate
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
13:06 * O O •
A O * l 70%i
Answers > Economics > Macroeconomics
Question #102948
In the circular flow of income and
spending, that is, the basic flow of
income and spending between
households and firms
supplemented by the foreign,
financial and government
se
rs...
1. Exports are leakage from the
circular flow
2. Savings are injections into the
circular flow
3. Imports are injections into the
circular flow
4. Taxes are leakages from the
circular flow
B. If the South African reserve
Bank decides to decrease the
repo rate, the quantity of money
created will. . (Ceteris
paribus).
Chat
1
Dooreace
II
President Biden is proposing an increase in the corporate income tax rate from 21% to 28%. Although the corporate tax rate will be higher than it is currently, it is still lower than the corporate tax rate of 35% that had been in place since President Clinton. How will this tax increase affect aggregate expenditures, equilibrium GDP and employment? Part of the reason for this proposal is to offset the increased spending from the last three stimulus packages/checks which increased Federal government's debt. Do you agree with the proposed increase in corporate tax rates? Why or why not? What are some of the costs and benefits of the proposed tax changes? Is this the right time to increase taxes? Why or why not?
economic
The hypothetical information in the following table shows what the situation will be in 2016 if the government does not use fiscal policy:
table (image)
a. If the government wants to move real GDP to its potential level in 2016, should it use expansionary policy or contractionary policy? In your answer make sure you explain whether the government should be increasing or decreasing government purchases and taxes.b. If the government is successful in moving real GDP to its potential level in 2016, state whether each of the following will be higher, lower or the same as it would have been if they had taken no action: i. Real GDP ii. Potential GDP iii.The inflation rate iv.The unemployment rate.c. Draw a dynamic aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to illustrate your answer. Make sure that your graph contains LRAS curves for 2015 and 2016; SRAS curves for 2015 and 2016; AD curves for 2015 and 2016, with and without fiscal policy action; and equilibrium real GDP and the…
Chapter 28 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 28.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 28.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 28.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 28 - Prob. 1SPACh. 28 - Prob. 2SPACh. 28 - Prob. 3SPACh. 28 - Prob. 4SPACh. 28 - Prob. 5SPACh. 28 - Prob. 6SPACh. 28 - Prob. 7SPACh. 28 - Prob. 8SPACh. 28 - Prob. 9SPACh. 28 - Prob. 10SPACh. 28 - Prob. 11SPACh. 28 - Prob. 12SPACh. 28 - Prob. 13SPACh. 28 - Prob. 14SPACh. 28 - Prob. 15APACh. 28 - Prob. 16APACh. 28 - Prob. 17APACh. 28 - Prob. 18APACh. 28 - Prob. 19APACh. 28 - Prob. 20APACh. 28 - Prob. 21APACh. 28 - Prob. 22APACh. 28 - Prob. 23APACh. 28 - Prob. 24APACh. 28 - Prob. 25APACh. 28 - Prob. 26APACh. 28 - Prob. 27APACh. 28 - Prob. 28APACh. 28 - Prob. 29APACh. 28 - Prob. 30APACh. 28 - Prob. 31APACh. 28 - Prob. 32APACh. 28 - Prob. 33APACh. 28 - Prob. 34APA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Use the chart to answer the following question. Fiscal Policy Government Spending Taxes increase increase B decrease decrease increase decrease D decrease increase Which of the following is an appropriate fiscal policy if the economy is experiencing an increase in price level?arrow_forwardThe table given below reports the value of real GDP and its components consumption (C), investment (I), exports, and imports for two consecutive years in an economy. Table 10.3 Equilibrium Real Exports Imports GDP Year 1 $9,350 $7,500 $1,350 $1,800 Year 2 $11,450 $8,900 $2,350 $1,600 Assume that government spending is zero for this economy. Refer to Table 10.3. Assume that the economy is at equilibrium in both years, and that government spending is zero for this economy. The change in investment spending from year 1 to year 2 is: $1,800. $450. O $945. $214. $2,100.arrow_forwardThe country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let us say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes in order to close the recessionary gap. What will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let us say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume that the MPC equals .80. What will be the tax increase? d. The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It, therefore,…arrow_forward
- The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let us say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes in order to close the recessionary gap. What will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let us say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume that the MPC equals .80. What will be the tax increase? d. The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore…arrow_forwardSuppose an economy is operating at point A on the graph showing aggregate demand. A decrease in the aggregate price level causes the economy to move to point B On the graph showing aggregate expenditures (AE), show the change caused by the movement from point A to point B on the aggregate demand curve. Aggregate price level Aggregate demand Aggregate output Aggregate expenditures Income (Y) Y-AE AEarrow_forwardIn February 2021, retail sales fell by 3.3% compared to January. What does the drop in retail sales indicate about how consumption has changed? Investment spending fell by 2.2% in February. How will these changes affect aggregate expenditures? How will equilibrium GDP be affected? How do you think the stimulus checks that many Americans will receive will affect consumption? How will that affect aggregate expenditures and GDP and employment? Do you expect the change in aggregate expenditures be temporary or permanent? Part of the stimulus package passed by Biden includes an extra $300 per week in unemployment benefits. Do you agree with the stimulus checks and additional $300 per week in unemployment benefits? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Some forecasters see a bright upcoming year as tax cuts will take effect and interest rates remain low. Will tax cuts cause interest rates to fall? Briefly explal how (or why not). Sis tomarrow_forwardChapter 11 shows that increased government purchases, with taxes held constant, can eliminate a recessionary gap. How could a tax cut achieve the same result?arrow_forwardProblem 1: Suppose the current price level is 105, and the current level of RGDP is $17.2 trillion. Illustrate each of the following situations on a graph. a. The price level rises to 110, while other variables remain constant. b. Firms become pessimistic and reduce their investment. Assume that the price level remains constant. Problem 2: Briefly explain whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: "Real GDP is currently $17.2 trillion, and potential GDP is $17.4 trillion. If the president would increase government purchases by $200 billion or cut taxes by $200 billion, the economy could be brought to the equilibrium at potential GDP."arrow_forward
- The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let's say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes to close the recessionary gap. How much will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let's say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume the MPC equals .80. How much will the tax increase be? The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore increases…arrow_forwardUse the following equations for exercises 16–18. C = $100 + .8Y I = $200 G = $250 X = $100 – .2Y 16. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? 17. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending increases by $150? 18. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increase by $150?arrow_forwardSuppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that a long strike by coal miners reduces the coal supply and increases the price of coal. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose our government wants the economy to return to full-employment as quickly as possible. Should the government intervene? If so, show the impact of successful fiscal policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
