University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 28, Problem 28.17E
To determine
The current in the heart
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Currents in the Heart. The body contains many small currents caused by the motion of ions in the organs and cells. Measurements of the magnetic field around the chest due to currents in the heart give values of about 10 uG. Although the actual currents are rather complicated, we can gain a rough understanding of their magnitude if we model them as a long, straight wire. If the surface of the chest is 5.0 cm from this current, how large is the current in the heart?
Neuron can create magnetic fields in the brain when action potentials generate current through their axons. A typical axon can carry a current of 0.040 microAmps. What is the strength of the magnetic field in the brain at a distance of 1.0mm? Assume that we can model the brain and these currents as wires with surrounding vacuum.
A device called a railgun uses the magnetic force on
currents to launch projectiles at very high speeds. An
idealized model of a railgun is illustrated in (Figure 1). A
1.2 V power supply is connected to two conducting
rails. A segment of copper wire, in a region of uniform
magnetic field, slides freely on the rails. The wire has a
0.73 m2 resistance and a mass of 7.0 g. Ignore the
resistance of the rails. At some moment, the power
supply is switched on.
For the steps and strategies involved in solving a
similar problem, you may view a Video Tutor Solution.
Figure
1.2 V
X
X
15 cm x
X
X
xax
X
X
X X
What is the current?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
I =
Submit
Value
Part D
μÅ
Part B Complete previous part(s)
Part C Complete previous part(s)
Uf =
Request Answer
LO
What will be the wire's speed after it has slid a distance of 1.0 mm?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
O
μA
Units
Value
?
Units
?
Chapter 28 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 28.1 - (a) If two protons are traveling parallel to each...Ch. 28.2 - An infinitesimal current element located at the...Ch. 28.3 - The accompanying figure shows a circuit that lies...Ch. 28.4 - A solenoid is a wire wound into a helical coil....Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 28.5TYUCh. 28.6 - The accompanying figure shows magnetic field lines...Ch. 28.7 - Prob. 28.7TYUCh. 28.8 - Which of the following materials are attracted to...Ch. 28 - A topic of current interest in physics research is...Ch. 28 - Streams of charged particles emitted from the sun...
Ch. 28 - The text discussed the magnetic field of an...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.4DQCh. 28 - Pairs of conductors carrying current into or out...Ch. 28 - Suppose you have three long, parallel wires...Ch. 28 - In deriving the force on one of the long,...Ch. 28 - Two concentric, coplanar, circular loops of wire...Ch. 28 - A current was sent through a helical coil spring....Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.10DQCh. 28 - Prob. 28.11DQCh. 28 - Two very long, parallel wires carry equal currents...Ch. 28 - In the circuit shown in Fig. Q28.13, when switch S...Ch. 28 - A metal ring carries a current that causes a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.15DQCh. 28 - Prob. 28.16DQCh. 28 - If a magnet is suspended over a container of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.18DQCh. 28 - Prob. 28.19DQCh. 28 - A cylinder of iron is placed so that it is free to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.1ECh. 28 - Prob. 28.2ECh. 28 - An electron moves at 0.100c as shown in Fig....Ch. 28 - An alpha particle (charge +2e) and an electron...Ch. 28 - A 4.80-C charge is moving at a constant speed of...Ch. 28 - Positive point charges q = +8.00 C and q' = +3.00...Ch. 28 - A negative charge q = 3.60 106 C is located at...Ch. 28 - An electron and a proton are each moving at 735...Ch. 28 - A straight wire carries a 10.0-A current (Fig....Ch. 28 - A short current element dl = (0.500 mm) carries a...Ch. 28 - A long, straight wire lies along the z-axis and...Ch. 28 - Two parallel wires are 5.00 cm apart and carry...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.13ECh. 28 - A square wire loop 10.0 cm on each side carries a...Ch. 28 - The Magnetic Field from a Lightning Bolt....Ch. 28 - A very long, straight horizontal wire carries a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.17ECh. 28 - BIO Bacteria Navigation. Certain bacteria (such as...Ch. 28 - (a) How large a current would a very long,...Ch. 28 - Two long, straight wires, one above the other, are...Ch. 28 - A long, straight wire lies along the y-axis and...Ch. 28 - BIO Transmission Lines and Health. Currents in dc...Ch. 28 - Two long, straight, parallel wires, 10.0 cm apart,...Ch. 28 - A rectangular loop with dimensions 4.20 cm by 9.50...Ch. 28 - Four, long, parallel power lines each carry 100-A...Ch. 28 - Four very long, current-carrying wires in the same...Ch. 28 - Two very long insulated wires perpendicular to...Ch. 28 - Three very long parallel wires each carry current...Ch. 28 - Two long, parallel wires arc separated by a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.30ECh. 28 - Lamp Cord Wires. The wires in a household lamp...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.32ECh. 28 - BIO Currents in the Brain. The magnetic field...Ch. 28 - Calculate the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 28 - Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field at...Ch. 28 - A closely wound, circular coil with radius 2.40 cm...Ch. 28 - A single circular current loop 10.0 cm in diameter...Ch. 28 - A closely wound coil has a radius of 6.00 cm and...Ch. 28 - Two concentric circular loops of wire lie on a...Ch. 28 - Figure E28.40 shows, in cross section, several...Ch. 28 - A closed curve encircles several conductors. The...Ch. 28 - As a new electrical technician, you are designing...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.43ECh. 28 - Prob. 28.44ECh. 28 - A solenoid that is 35 cm long and contains 450...Ch. 28 - A 15.0-cm-long solenoid with radius 0.750 cm is...Ch. 28 - A solenoid is designed to produce a magnetic field...Ch. 28 - A toroidal solenoid has an inner radius of 12.0 cm...Ch. 28 - A magnetic field of 37.2 T has been achieved at...Ch. 28 - An ideal toroidal solenoid (see Example 28.10) has...Ch. 28 - A wooden ring whose mean diameter is 14.0 cm is...Ch. 28 - A toroidal solenoid with 400 turns of wire and a...Ch. 28 - A long solenoid with 60 turns of wire per...Ch. 28 - The current in the windings of a toroidal solenoid...Ch. 28 - A pair of point charges, q = +8.00 C and q' = 5.00...Ch. 28 - At a particular instant, charge q1 = +4.80 106C...Ch. 28 - Two long, parallel transmission lines, 40.0 cm...Ch. 28 - A long, straight wire carries a current of 8.60 A....Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.59PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.60PCh. 28 - An electric bus operates by drawing direct current...Ch. 28 - Figure P28.62 shows an end view of two long,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.63PCh. 28 - The long, straight wire AB shown in Fig. P28.64...Ch. 28 - CP Two long, parallel wires hang by 4.00-cm-long...Ch. 28 - The wire semicircles shown in Fig. P28.66 have...Ch. 28 - CALC Helmholtz Coils. Figure P28.67 is a sectional...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.68PCh. 28 - CALC A long, straight wire with a circular cross...Ch. 28 - CALC The wire shown in Fig. P28.70 is infinitely...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.71PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.72PCh. 28 - An Infinite Current Sheet. Long, straight...Ch. 28 - Long, straight conductors with square cross...Ch. 28 - A long, straight, solid cylinder, oriented with...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.76PCh. 28 - DATA You use a teslameter (a Hall-effect device)...Ch. 28 - DATA A pair of long, rigid metal rods, each of...Ch. 28 - CP Two long, straight conducting wires with linear...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.80CPCh. 28 - BIO STUDYING MAGNETIC BACTERIA. Some types of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.82PPCh. 28 - The solenoid is removed from the enclosure and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A particle moving downward at a speed of 6.0106 m/s enters a uniform magnetic field that is horizontal and directed from east to west. (a) If the particle is deflected initially to the north in a circular arc, is its charge positive or negative? (b) If B = 0.25 T and the charge-to-mass ratio (q/m) of the particle is 40107 C/kg. what is ±e radius at the path? (c) What is the speed of the particle after c has moved in the field for 1.0105s ? for 2.0s?arrow_forwardA toroid with an inner radius of 20 cm and an outer radius of 22 cm is tightly wound with one layer of wire that has a diameter of 0.25 mm. (a) How many turns are there on the toroid? (b) If the current through the toroid windings is 2.0 A, what is the strength of the magnetic field at the center of the toroid?arrow_forwardThe current density in the long, cylindrical wire shown in the accompanying figure varies with distance r from the center of the wire according to J = cr. where c is a constant (a) What is the current through the wire? (b) What is the magnetic field produced by this current for r < R? For rR ?arrow_forward
- The accompanying figure shows a cross-section of a long, hollow, cylindrical conductor of inner radius r1= 3.0 cm and outer radius r2= 5.0 cm. A 50-A current distributed uniformly over the cross-section flows into the page. Calculate the magnetic field at r = 2.0 cm. r = 4.0 cm. and r = 6.0 cm.arrow_forward(a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement wants to limit the magnetic force on a moving charge in her equipment to less than 1.001012N. What is the greatest the charge can be if it moves at a maximum speed of 30.0 m/s in Earth's field? (b) Discuss whether it would be difficult to limit the charge to less than the value found in (a) by comparing it with typical static electricity' and noting that static is often absent,arrow_forwardIn a long, .straight, vertical lightning stroke, electrons move downward and positive ions move upward and constitute a current of magnitude 20.0 kA. At a location 50.0 m east of the middle of the stroke, a free electron drifts through the air toward the west with a speed of 300 m/s. (a) Make a sketch showing the various vectors involved. Ignore the effect of the Earth's magnetic field. (b) Find the vector force the lightning stroke exerts on the electron. (c) Find the radius of the electrons path. (d) Is it a good approximation to model the electron as moving in a uniform field? Explain your answer. (e) If it does not collide with any obstacles, how many revolutions will the electron complete during the 60.0-s duration of the lightning stroke?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft with a 17.0-m wingspan, if it experiences a 1.60V Hall voltage between its wing lips when in level flight over the north magnetic pole, where the Earth's field strength is 8.00105T ? (b) Explain why very little current flows as a result of this Hall voltage.arrow_forwardA long, straight wire carries a current I (Fig. OQ22.10). Which of the following statements is true regarding the magnetic field due to the wire? More than one statement may be correct. (a) The magnitude is proportional to I/r, and the direction is out of the page at P. (b) The magnitude is proportional to I/r2, and the direction is out of the page at P. (c) The magnitude is proportional to I/r, and the direction is into the page at P. (d) The magnitude is proportional to I/r2, and the direction is into the page at P. (e) The magnitude is proportional to I, but does not depend on r. Figure OQ22.10arrow_forwardThe body contains many small currents caused by the motion of ions in the organs and cells. Measurements of the magnetic field around the chest due to currents in the heart give values of about 10 mG. Although the actual currents are rather complicated, we can gain a rough understanding of their magnitude if we model them as a long, straight wire. If the surface of the chest is 5.0 cm from this current, how large is the current in the heart?arrow_forward
- In the figure, four long straight wires are perpendicular to the page, and their cross sections form a square of edge length a = 10.5 cm. Each wire carries 4.50 A, and the currents are out of the page in wires 1 and 4 and into the page in wires 2 and 3. In unit-vector notation, what is the net magnetic force per meter of wire length on wire 4? Number i + i 3 Unitsarrow_forwardQuestion 4. b. Points b and c passing through each resistor in the circuit in the figure potential difference between them. Question 5, a. Define the magnetic field. You can properly describe reinforcements to a magnetic field charge q. b. An electron in a television tube is traveling through the x-axis at a speed of 3x106 m/s. B=0.028 T makes the earth 30° with x in the xy plane. Find the acceleration of the electron. sin30°=0.5 , qe=-1.6x10**C, m, = 9.1x10-31 kg, cos30°=0.86 6=30arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning