General Physics, 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780471522782
Author: Morton M. Sternheim
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 28, Problem 22E
To determine
The energy of an
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How many different possible states can there be for an atom with n =5 and l = 1 ?
Angular momentum and Spin. An electron in an H-atom has orbital angular momentum magnitude
and z-component given by
L² = 1(1+1)ħ²,
Lz = m₁h,
1 = 0,1,2,..., n 1
-
m₁ = 0, ±1, ±2, ..., ±l
3
S² = s(s+1) h² = =h²₁
4
Consider an excited electron (n > 1) on an H-atom.
The total angular momentum ] = L + Š, whose magnitude and z-component follow a similar
dependence to some quantum numbers j and m; as
J² = j(j + 1)ħ², Jz = mjħ
1
S₂ = m₂h = ± = h
Where j and m; are quantum numbers which assume values that jumps in steps of one such
that j is non-negative and −j ≤ m¡ ≤ j. For a given quantum number 1, what are the (two)
possible values for j?
Clue: we can use the vector sum relation of angular momenta, then consider the z-component only.
For what energy levels in the hydrogen atom will we
not find l
2 states?
=
Chapter 28 Solutions
General Physics, 2nd Edition
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28 - Prob. 2RQCh. 28 - Prob. 3RQCh. 28 - Prob. 4RQCh. 28 - Prob. 5RQCh. 28 - Prob. 6RQCh. 28 - Prob. 7RQCh. 28 - Prob. 8RQCh. 28 - Prob. 9RQCh. 28 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1ECh. 28 - Prob. 2ECh. 28 - Prob. 3ECh. 28 - Prob. 4ECh. 28 - Prob. 5ECh. 28 - Prob. 6ECh. 28 - Prob. 7ECh. 28 - Prob. 8ECh. 28 - Prob. 9ECh. 28 - Prob. 10ECh. 28 - Prob. 11ECh. 28 - Prob. 12ECh. 28 - Prob. 13ECh. 28 - Prob. 14ECh. 28 - Prob. 15ECh. 28 - Prob. 16ECh. 28 - Prob. 17ECh. 28 - Prob. 18ECh. 28 - Prob. 19ECh. 28 - Prob. 20ECh. 28 - Prob. 21ECh. 28 - Prob. 22ECh. 28 - Prob. 23ECh. 28 - Prob. 24ECh. 28 - Prob. 25ECh. 28 - Prob. 26ECh. 28 - Prob. 27ECh. 28 - Prob. 28ECh. 28 - Prob. 29ECh. 28 - Prob. 30ECh. 28 - Prob. 31ECh. 28 - Prob. 32ECh. 28 - Prob. 33ECh. 28 - Prob. 34ECh. 28 - Prob. 35ECh. 28 - Prob. 36ECh. 28 - Prob. 37ECh. 28 - Prob. 38ECh. 28 - Prob. 39ECh. 28 - Prob. 40ECh. 28 - Prob. 41ECh. 28 - Prob. 42ECh. 28 - Prob. 43ECh. 28 - Prob. 44ECh. 28 - Prob. 45ECh. 28 - Prob. 46ECh. 28 - Prob. 47ECh. 28 - Prob. 48ECh. 28 - Prob. 49ECh. 28 - Prob. 50ECh. 28 - Prob. 51ECh. 28 - Prob. 52ECh. 28 - Prob. 53ECh. 28 - Prob. 54E
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- If an electron in an atom has orbital angular momentum with values limited by 3, how many values of (a) Lorb,z and (b) morb,z can the electron have? In terms of h,m, and e, what is the greatest allowed magnitude for (c) Lorb,z and (d) morb,z? (e) What is the greatest allowed magnitude for the z component of the electron’s net angular momentum (orbital plus spin)? (f) How many values (signs included) are allowed for the z component of its net angular momentum?arrow_forwardYou are working on determining the angle that separates two hybridized orbitals. In the process of determining the coefficients in front of the various atomic orbitals, you align the first one along the z-axis and the second in the x/z-plane (so o = 0). The second hybridized orbital was determined to be: W2 = R1s + R2p, sin 0 + R2p, cos 0 Determine the angle, 0, in degrees to one decimal place (XX.X) that separates these two orbitals. Assume that the angle will be between 0 and 90 degrees.arrow_forwardZirconium (Z= 40) has two electrons in an incomplete d sub- shell. (a) What are the values of n and e for each electron? (b) What are all possible values of me and m? (c) What is the electron configuration in the ground state of zirconium?arrow_forward
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