Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 28, Problem 1COQ
Summary Introduction
To explain: The way in which one can identify the disease-causing organism if a species of insects are dying from a disease that results in the production of cysts.
Introduction: Some of the protists have the ability to produce cysts in harmful conditions. These protists undergo sexual reproduction and release cysts. Cysts are composed of a tough and hard cell wall. The purpose of the cysts is to protect the protist. However, after the unfavorable conditions are over, the cysts grow back into a protist.
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Protists are a group of eukaryotic organisms that are brought together by scientists mostly by convenience. I) What is the relationship between all protists that ties them together? ii) provide an example of a autotrophic and heterotrophic protists group, iii) what is the relationship between the multicellular eukaryotes and the protists?
In the early 1930s, G. F. Gause carried out a series of experiments using two species of ciliated protists (Paramecium), which are single-celled eukaryotic protozoans. The protists were cultured together and separately, with the bacteria being the single food source. The results are shown in the figure below.
(a) Based on figure, identify and explain the interaction that is taking place between P. caudatum and P. aurelia.
(b) Clam shrimp, a natural predator to P. caudatum, is introduced to the culture containing both P. caudatum and P. aurelia after 24 days. Predict the impact that the clam shrimp will have on the culture and the populations. Justify your prediction.
A)
A major difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells
Group of answer choices
exhibit little if any compartmentalization of function
are generally smaller than prokaryotic cells
have a large degree of internal organization
lack organelles
have little if any internal organization
B)
Which of the following statements about protists is false?
Group of answer choices
Some protists are mixotrophic
Certain protists share a common ancestor with land plants
Some protists are photosynthetic prokaryotes which are similar to the
ancestral chloroplast
Protists are a polyphyletic group of organisms that often bear little resemblance to each other
Although most protists are unicellular, some protists are multicellular as well
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 28.1 - An Introduction to Protists Core Skill:...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 28.2 - Evolution and Relationships Concept Check: How do...Ch. 28.2 - Evolution and Relationships Concept Check: How do...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 28.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 28.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 28.4 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1TYCh. 28 - Prob. 2TYCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYCh. 28 - Prob. 4TYCh. 28 - What organisms have tertiary plastids? a. certain...Ch. 28 - What is surprising about mixotrophs? a. They have...Ch. 28 - What advantages do diatoms obtain from sexual...Ch. 28 - What are extrusomes? a. hairs on flagella b....Ch. 28 - Prob. 9TYCh. 28 - Prob. 10TYCh. 28 - Prob. 1CQCh. 28 - Why have molecular biologists sequenced the...Ch. 28 - Core Concept: Science and Society Why are the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1COQCh. 28 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Which parasitic protist evades the host immune system by altering its surface proteins with each generation? a. Paramecium caudatum b. Trypanosoma brucci c. Plasmodium falciparum d. Phytophthora infrstansarrow_forwardYou have been asked to consult for a biotech company that is seeking to understand why some fungi can live in very extreme environments, such as the high temperatures inside naturally occurring hot springs. The company has isolated two different fungal species, F. cattoriae and W. gravinius, both of which can grow at temperatures exceeding 95°C. The company has determined the following things about these fungal species (see attached image) By sequencing and examining their genomes, the biotech company hopes to understand why these species can live in extreme environments. However, the company only has the resources to sequence one genome, and would like your input as to which species should be sequenced and whether you believe a shotgun strategy will work in this case.arrow_forwardA) Protist diseases can be hard to treat because Group of answer choices some use brown or red pigments, rather than green pigments, for photosynthesis they have prokaryotic cells anti-protist medicines have too much selective toxicity they are heterotrophic they have evolved defenses that make them invisible to the immune system B) A plant without vascular tissues will likely be Group of answer choices small and/or flat found primarily in dry habitats, such as deserts tall unable to photosynthesize unable to reproduce sexuallyarrow_forward
- Saprophytic protists are parasitic protists that infect other organisms. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardA protist that was well adapted to its current environment and was not resource limited would most likely reproduce via asexual reproduction. false truearrow_forwardSlime molds/moulds or mycetozoans is a broad term that applies to many fungus-like protists. a. In what sense is it appropriate to describe slime molds as “fungus animal”? b. Elaborate on the evolution of the slime molds into two distinct groups.arrow_forward
- Why have molecular biologists sequenced the genomes of severalparasitic protists?arrow_forwardHow do protists carry out sexual reproduction? Discuss by giving an example.arrow_forwardIs protist dna in a nucleus unicellular or multicellular?According to the phylogeny presented in this chapter which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as plants a) green algae b) dinoflagellates c) red algaed both a and c in a lifecycle with alternation of generations multicellular haploid forms alternate with a unicellular haploid forms b unicellular diploid formsc multicellular haploid forms d) multicellular diploid formsarrow_forward
- In the pictures below, identify the arrowed reproductive structures of microscopic cyanobacteria based on the following descriptions: Akinetes are dormant structures larger than the vegetative cells, are rich in food reserves, and have thick walls. Most filamentous cyanobacteria develop akinetes in adverse conditions (e.g., winter, dry periods). When favorable conditions return, they germinate and produce new filaments. Hormogonia are short pieces of filaments consisting of 5–15 trichomes that fragment and develop into new filaments. Heterocytes (or heterocysts) are multicellular structures that have a thick and massive sheath, formed by members of the Nostocales. It is the location of the enzyme nitrogenase for nitrogen fixation, the conversion of nitrogen gas into ammonium and then amino acids. They may be intercalary or terminal in position and may germinate from either end or both the ends to give rise to new filaments. Non-filamentous cyanobacteria generally produce spores…arrow_forwarda salt water protist is placed in fresh water. Which of the following events would most likely occur? a.) the cell would shrink b.) the cell would remain the same (no change in shape) c.) the cell would start to cry d.) the cell would swell e.) an increase in the action of its ciliaarrow_forward1) Make a graphic/visual organizer of the four supergroups of Protists and the major groups of protists. 2) The graphic organizer must include all the following major groups. Include one example organism and one derived character (shared by most or all members of the group).arrow_forward
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