Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 27.5, Problem 3TC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The risk to a population that might be associated with low-genetic diversity.
Introduction: Biodiversity represents the variability within and among all ecosystems, species, and individuals. Genetic diversity refers to different varieties of genes within species.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 27.1 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 27.1 - The Return of the Elephant Seals Female elephant...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.1 - describe how the growth rate interacts with...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.2 - What factors might make these population data...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 27.2 - What benefits does mass emigration give to animals...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1CSC
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 27.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 27.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 3TCCh. 27.5 - describe the advances that have allowed...Ch. 27.5 - explain why rapid population growth continues...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 27 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27 - Prob. 4MCCh. 27 - Prob. 5MCCh. 27 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 27 - The type of growth that occurs in a population...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 27 - The type of spatial distribution likely to occur...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 27 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27 - Prob. 2RQCh. 27 - Draw, name, and describe the properties of a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4RQCh. 27 - What is logistic population growth? What is K?Ch. 27 - Prob. 6RQCh. 27 - Distinguish between populations showing concave...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8RQCh. 27 - Prob. 9RQCh. 27 - Prob. 1ACCh. 27 - Prob. 2AC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is meant by Gene pool?arrow_forwardDescribe five different scenarios where a change in DNA sequence would result in a phenotypic change at the organismal (human) level.arrow_forwardBetween gene mutation and structural mutations, which of the two types of mutation would likely persist in the population?arrow_forward
- Consider a recessive condition where 40% of the affected individuals pass away by the age of 10 but those that survive to adulthood are just as likely to have children as the general population. What must the new mutation rate be if the incidence of the disorder is 1/10,000 to maintain a consistent incidence across generations? Answer format: Fraction - #/#arrow_forwardWhat is the fundamental difference between selective breeding (artificial selection) and genetic engineering in terms of genetic diversity? How would you test for genetic diversity within each population? Explain.arrow_forwardThe delta-32 mutation, a recessive gene, gives humans protection from HIV infection. The allele frequency in a town in Sweden is 20%. What percent of the population have two copies of the gene and are therefore immune to HIV? What percent of the population are less susceptible to the disease since they are heterozygous?arrow_forward
- In addition to physical traits, gene sequences can be used when comparing related species. Instead of looking for the presence or absence of a specific gene, you would look at the percent similarity between the same gene in two or more species. Therefore, it is important to select a gene that contains a similar DNA gene sequence in each of the species being compared. Certain genes are involved in processes that are required for basic cellular function. As these processes are critical to cell function, the genes that regulate them are highly conserved, meaning that they have remained essentially unchanged over time. Glycolysis is one such process that is critical for cellular metabolism. Glycolysis involves converting glucose into pyruvate in order to generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell. Because glycolysis is an essential process for all species, the genes involved are therefore highly conserved. You will be looking at similarities among different taxa of the highly conserved…arrow_forwardOften successful domestication of a plant or animal is due to the fact that this involved just a few gene changes. In what situation can changes in just a few genes dramatically change an organism's entire appearance?arrow_forwardAn experiment has been initiated in a laboratory where recombinant DNA technology has been used to substitute the gene responsible for change of colour in chameleon with another gene responsible for “glowin-the-dark”. If this experiment is successful, chameleons carrying the “glow-in-the-dark” gene will not be able to change their colours any longer. Discuss the implication of these results in terms of ethics and conservation biology.arrow_forward
- Associated SNPs outside of gene no effect on protein production or function. T G Associated SNPs within gene no effect on protein production or function Regulatory sequences A Coding region с T Noncoding SNP: changes amount of protein produced www.Biolnteractive.org Causative SNPs within gene Unassociated SNP far from gene on same chromosome or different chromosome Protein Coding SNP: changes amino acid sequence b. Which types of SNPs might be identified in a GWAS? 4. Consider the different types of SNPs shown in Figure 3: associated, unassociated, and causative (including both noncoding and coding). a. Which types of SNPs affect protein production or function for the gene of interest? Figure 3. A diagram showing various ways in which a SNP could be associated with a certain gene and its trait. GWAS in the News Read the following news release, which describes a GWAS study with dogs. Note that a dog's coat refers to its fur or hair. Variants in Three Genes Account for Most Dog Coat…arrow_forwardWhat is a Gene Pool? Explain?arrow_forwardSteven Frank and Laurence Hurst argued that a cytoplasmically inherited mutation in humans that has severe effects in males but no effect in females will not be eliminated from a population by natural selection because only females pass on mtDNA (S. A. Frank and L. D. Hurst. 1996. Nature 383:224). Using this argument, explain why males with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy are more severely affected than females.arrow_forward
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Genetic Variation and Mutation | 9-1 GCSE Science Biology | OCR, AQA, Edexcel; Author: SnapRevise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bLP8udGGfHU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY