Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 79P
One way to measure blood flow when blood vessels are exposed during surgery is to use an electromagnetic flowmeter. This device surrounds the blood vessel with an
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Determine the speed with which the
erythrocyte should move evenly with the
observed erythrocyte sedimentation
reaction. Consider the erythrocyte as a
ball with a diameter of 9,7 µm.
The
density of the erythrocyte is 8,7 kg/m³,
the density of blood plasma is 5,5
kg/m3. The viscosity of the blood
plasma is 8 mPa s. Neglect the
electrostatic expansion and magnetic
properties of erythrocytes. Gravitational
acceleration is taken equal to 10 m/s2.
Give your answer in mm / hour.
A cyclotron is used to produce a beam of high-energy deuterons that then collide with a target to produce radioactive isotopes for a medical procedure. Deuterons are nuclei of deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, consisting of one neutron and one proton, with total mass 3.34 x 10-27 kg. The deuterons exit the cyclotron with a kinetic energy of 5.00 MeV.a. What is the speed of the deuterons when they exit?b. If the magnetic field inside the cyclotron is 1.25 T, what is the diameter of the deuterons’ largest orbit, just before they exit?c. If the beam current is 400 μA, how many deuterons strike the target each second?
A cyclotron is used to produce a beam of high-energy deuterons that then collide with a target to produce radioactive isotopes for a medical procedure. Deuterons are nuclei of deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, consisting of one neutron and one proton, with total mass 3.34×10−27kg. The deuterons exit the cyclotron with a kinetic energy of 6.10 MeV .
What is the speed of the deuterons when they exit?
If the magnetic field inside the cyclotron is 1.25 T, what is the diameter of the deuterons' largest orbit, just before they exit?
If the beam current is 380 μA how many deuterons strike the target each second?
Chapter 27 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 27.3 - You push a bar magnet toward a loop, with the...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2GICh. 27.3 - A copper penny falls on a path that takes it...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 27.5GICh. 27.5 - If you keep the current in a solenoid constant...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 27.8GICh. 27 - In Fig. 27.35, a bar magnet moves toward a...Ch. 27 - Figure 27.36 shows two concentric conducting...Ch. 27 - Chapter 26 stated that a static magnetic field...Ch. 27 - Can an induced electric field exist in the absence...
Ch. 27 - A car battery has a 12-V emf, yet energy from the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 27 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 27 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 27 - It takes work to push two bar magnets together...Ch. 27 - A small magnet is dropped into each of two hollow...Ch. 27 - Find the magnetic flux through a 5.0-cm-diameter...Ch. 27 - A circular wire loop 45 cm in diameter has...Ch. 27 - Prob. 13ECh. 27 - Prob. 14ECh. 27 - Find the self-inductance of a 1500-turn solenoid...Ch. 27 - Prob. 16ECh. 27 - Prob. 17ECh. 27 - Prob. 18ECh. 27 - What inductance should you put in series with a...Ch. 27 - The current in a series RL circuit increases to...Ch. 27 - Prob. 21ECh. 27 - Prob. 22ECh. 27 - A 1250-turn solenoid 23.2 cm long and 1.58 cm in...Ch. 27 - Prob. 24ECh. 27 - The worlds strongest magnet that can produce a...Ch. 27 - Find the magnetic-field strength in a region where...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27ECh. 27 - Find an expression for the electric-field strength...Ch. 27 - Prob. 29ECh. 27 - Prob. 30ECh. 27 - Example 27.4: A battery of emf ε is connected in...Ch. 27 - Proposals to mine resources from the Moon have...Ch. 27 - Example 27.8: An electric doorbell uses an...Ch. 27 - Prob. 34ECh. 27 - Example 27.8: The superconducting solenoid in an...Ch. 27 - Prob. 36ECh. 27 - A conducting loop with area 0.15 m2 and resistance...Ch. 27 - A square wire loop of side l and resistance R is...Ch. 27 - A 5-turn coil 1.0 cm in diameter is rotated at 10...Ch. 27 - A spatially uniform magnetic field points in the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 41PCh. 27 - In Example 27.2 take a = 1.0 cm, w = 3.5 cm, and l...Ch. 27 - A 2000-turn solenoid is 2.0 m long and 15 cm in...Ch. 27 - A stent is a cylindrical tube, often made of metal...Ch. 27 - Prob. 45PCh. 27 - Youre an electrical engineer designing an...Ch. 27 - A generator consists of a rectangular coil 75 cm...Ch. 27 - Prob. 48PCh. 27 - Prob. 49PCh. 27 - The magnetic field inside a solenoid of circular...Ch. 27 - An electron is inside a solenoid, 28 cm from the...Ch. 27 - During lab, youre given a circular wire loop of...Ch. 27 - A flip coil is used to measure magnetic fields....Ch. 27 - Prob. 54PCh. 27 - Prob. 55PCh. 27 - In Fig. 27.23a, take R = 2.5 k and 0 = 50 V. When...Ch. 27 - How long does it take to dissipate 90% of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 58PCh. 27 - Prob. 59PCh. 27 - Prob. 60PCh. 27 - In Fig. 27.40, take 0 = 12 V, R1 = 4.0 , R2 = 8.0...Ch. 27 - Prob. 62PCh. 27 - Prob. 63PCh. 27 - Your hospital is installing a new MRI scanner...Ch. 27 - A neutron stars magnetic field is about 108 T....Ch. 27 - Prob. 66PCh. 27 - Prob. 67PCh. 27 - Prob. 68PCh. 27 - An electric field and a magnetic field have the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 70PCh. 27 - Prob. 71PCh. 27 - Prob. 72PCh. 27 - Prob. 73PCh. 27 - A circular wire loop of radius a and resistance R...Ch. 27 - Use the node and loop laws to determine the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 77PCh. 27 - Prob. 78PCh. 27 - One way to measure blood flow when blood vessels...Ch. 27 - Clever farmers with power lines crossing their...Ch. 27 - Clever farmers with power lines crossing their...Ch. 27 - Clever farmers with power lines crossing their...Ch. 27 - Clever farmers with power lines crossing their...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How do the orbits of known extrasolar planets differ from those of planets in our solar system? What leads us t...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
(a) Show that .
[Hint: Use integration by parts.]
(b) Let be the step function: . (1.95)
Show that .
Introduction to Electrodynamics
What class of motion, natural or violent, did Aristotle attribute to motion of the Moon?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
A friend says, “It makes no sense that Anna could turn on lights in her hands simultaneously in her frame but t...
Modern Physics
Q5.14 It is often said that “friction always opposes motion.” Give at least one example in which (a) static fri...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- On December 27, 2004, astronomers observed the brightest flash of light ever recorded from outside of our solar system. It came from a highly magnetic neutron star SGR 1806-20 (also know as a magnetar). During the 0.20 s burst, this star released as much energy as our sun would over a period of 250,000 years. If our sun outputs approximately Psun = 3.846x 1026 W, what was the average power output of this magnetar in terms of Psun?arrow_forwardDetermine the speed with which the erythrocyte should move evenly with the observed erythrocyte sedimentation reaction. Consider the erythrocyte as a ball with a diameter of 9,7 pm. The density of the erythrocyte is 8,7 kg/m3, the density of blood plasmais 5,5 kg/m3. The viscosity of the blood plasma is 8 mPa s. Neglect the electrostatic expansion and magnetic properties of erythrocytes. Gravitational acceleration is taken equal to 10 m/s?. Give your answer in mm / hour.arrow_forwardNo magnetic poles have ever been seen in nature, but we can assume that they exist and generalize Maxwell's equations accordingly. The generalized Maxwell equations in this case (in Gaussian units) will be as follows: V.Ē = 47Pe V.B = 4TPm 1 0B 4 Jm V xE = с де V ×B = c ôt -Je In the above expressions, pm is the magnetic charge density and jm is the magnetic current density. For simplicity, we denote the set of electrical and magnetic quantities by e and M. in other words M = (B, Jm; Pm, ...) , E = (E, Je, Pe, ...)arrow_forward
- A velocity selector consists of electric and magnetic fields described by the expressions E = E k and B = B ĵ, with B = 10.0 mT. Find the value of E (in kV/m) such that a 840 eV electron moving in the negative x-direction is undeflected. kV/m (b) What If? For the value of E found in part (a), what would the kinetic energy of a proton have to be (in MeV) for it to move undeflected in the negative x-direction? MeV A cyclotron designed to accelerate protons has a magnetic field of magnitude 0.640 T over a region of radius 1.80 m. (a) What is the cyclotron frequency? rad/s (b) What is the maximum speed acquired by the protons? m/sarrow_forwardConsider the mass spectrometer shown schematically in Figure P19.36. The electric field between the plates of the velocity selector is 950 V/m, and the magnetic fields in both the velocity selector and the deflection chamber have magnitudes of 0.930 T. Calculate the radius of the path in the system for a singly charged ion with mass m = 2.18 × 10−26 kg. Hint: See Problem 35.arrow_forwardA surgeon is attempting to measure the speed of blood flow in an aorta (a blood vessel) prior to surgery. The surgeon applies a 2.33 Tesla B-field perpendicular to the flow of blood. A little while later they measure the potential difference across the walls of the aorta and then estimate from that measurement that the blood is flowing at 90 cm/s. Suppose that the aorta has a radius of 1.32 cm. What potential difference (in Volts) did the surgeon notice (measure) to make the above speed estimation? Potential difference across the aorta = I Varrow_forward
- Bacteria can be identified by using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer to measure their chemical composition. First, a very short laser pulse vaporizes and ionizes a bacterial sample. The positive ions are accelerated, in vacuum, through a -15 kV potential difference, and then they travel at constant speed through a 1.5-m-long drift tube to a detector that records their arrival times. An ion's time of flight depends on its mass, so a record of the arrival times can be used to determine the masses of the biomolecules that were released from the bacteria. Each type of bacteria has a unique set of proteins with different masses, so the mass spectrum is a fingerprint for identifying bacteria. Part A What is the mass in kDa of an ionized protein that is detected 51 us after the laser pulse? You can assume that the protein is singly ionized (g = +e) which is mostly true in practice. You can also neglect the time needed to accelerate through the potential difference because it is very small…arrow_forwardA particle passes through a mass spectrometer as illustrated in Figure P19.36. The electric field between the plates of the velocity selector has a magnitude of 8 250 V/m, and the magnetic fields in both the velocity selector and the deflection chamber have magnitudes of 0.093 1 T. In the deflection chamber the particle strikes a photographic plate 39.6 cm removed from its exit point after traveling in a semicircle. (a) What is the mass-to-charge ratio of the particle? (b) What is the mass of the particle if it is doubly ionized? (c) What is its identity, assuming it’s an element?arrow_forwardAn ion that is singly charged, q=1.602x1019 C, and has mass 2.3x1026 kg, enters the mass spectrometer shown right. The electric field has a value of 2,900 V/m while the magnetic field both inside and outside the velocity selector points into the page and has value of 0.060 T a) What will the value of the radius of the ion's obit be? B) In detector this layout would you be able to detect negatively charged ions? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Q#02. A strip of copper 150um thick and 45cm wide is placed in a uniform magnetic field B of magnitude 0.85T, with B perpendicular to the strip. A current i = 2.3 mA is then sent to the strip such that a Hall potential difference V appears across the width of the strip. Calculate V. (the number of charge carriers per unit volume for copper is 8.47×108electrons/m³).arrow_forwarda) What would the Hall voltage be (in µV) if a 2.40 T field is applied across a 13-gauge copper wire (1.829 mm in diameter) carrying a 22.0 A current? (Assume the free charge density of copper is 8.342 ✕ 1028 e−/m3.) b)A mirror hangs 1.62 m above the floor on a vertical wall. A ray of sunlight, reflected off the mirror, forms a spot on the floor 1.12 m from the wall. Later in the day, the spot has moved to a point 2.50 m from the wall. What is the change in the angle of elevation of the Sun, between the two observations? c)Components of some computers communicate with each other through optical fibers having an index of refraction n = 1.45. What time in nanoseconds is required for a signal to travel 0.180 m through such a fiber?arrow_forwardA rocket zooms past the earth at v= 2.0 x 10 m/s. Scientists on the rocket have created the electric and magnetic fields shown in the figure.(Figure 1) Assume that B = 0.60 T and E= 6.0x105 V/m. Figure B E 2.0 x 10 m/s 1 of 1 What is the electric field strength measured by an earthbound scientist? Express your answer using two significant figures. 5 ΑΣΦ E = Submit Part B X Incorrect; Try Again; One attempt remaining Check your signs. O Up -6.105 What is the direction of the electric field measured by an earthbound scientis Down Submit Part C O Left O Right O Into the page O Out of the page Previous Answers Request Answer B = 0.60 T Submit ? Request Answer What is the magnetic field strength measured by an earthbound scientist? Express your answer using two significant figures. Correct Previous Answers V/marrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Magnets and Magnetic Fields; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgtIdttfGVw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY