College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 27, Problem 54GP
To determine
The affect on kinetic energy of the photoelectrons due to increase in light intensity, where quantum efficiency is independent of the
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Two radio stations have the same power output from their antennas. One broadcasts AM at a frequency of 1000 kHz and one broadcasts FM at a frequency of 100 MHz. Which statement is true?A. The FM station emits more photons per second.B. The AM station emits more photons per second.C. The two stations emit the same number of photons per second.
Question 5
In a hypothetical experiment to demonstrate the photoelectric effect, a light
source of variable frequency is shone on a photo-sensitive surface. Ejected
photoelectrons are collected by an anode. A graph of the resulting
photocurrent (I) as a function of frequency (f) looks like this.
Select your answers to the questions below from these graphs.
B
O A
C
A.
D
B.
Which graph would be most appropriate when, the work function of the surface is
increased?
C.
1 pts
D.
In an experiment to demonstrate the photoelectric effect, physics students allow light of various frequencies to fall on a metal surface in a photocell. The photoelectrons are decelerated across a retarding voltage, and the stopping potential, Vs, is measured for each frequency. The data they obtained is graphed in the image attached.
The students use the data points on the graph to determine a value for the work function of the metal.a) Determine the magnitude and the unit of the work function for this metal surface.b) What is the maximum kinetic energy (in eV) of the photoelectrons produced when ultraviolet light of frequency 1.93x1016 Hz is incident on the metal surface?
Chapter 27 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27 - Prob. 2RQCh. 27 - Prob. 3RQCh. 27 - Prob. 4RQCh. 27 - Prob. 5RQCh. 27 - Prob. 6RQCh. 27 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 4MCQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 27 - Multiple Choice Questions In which of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 27 - Prob. 13CQCh. 27 - Prob. 14CQCh. 27 - Prob. 15CQCh. 27 - Prob. 16CQCh. 27 - Prob. 17CQCh. 27 - Prob. 18CQCh. 27 - Prob. 19CQCh. 27 - Prob. 20CQCh. 27 - Prob. 1PCh. 27 - Prob. 2PCh. 27 - Prob. 3PCh. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - 27.1 Black Body Radiation * EST Estimate the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6PCh. 27 - Prob. 7PCh. 27 - Prob. 8PCh. 27 - Prob. 9PCh. 27 - Prob. 10PCh. 27 - Prob. 11PCh. 27 - Prob. 12PCh. 27 - Prob. 13PCh. 27 - Prob. 14PCh. 27 - Prob. 15PCh. 27 - Prob. 16PCh. 27 - Prob. 17PCh. 27 - Prob. 18PCh. 27 - Prob. 19PCh. 27 - Prob. 20PCh. 27 - Prob. 21PCh. 27 - Prob. 22PCh. 27 - Prob. 23PCh. 27 - Prob. 24PCh. 27 - Prob. 25PCh. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27PCh. 27 - Prob. 28PCh. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Prob. 30PCh. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - Prob. 33PCh. 27 - Prob. 34PCh. 27 - Prob. 35PCh. 27 - Prob. 36PCh. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - Prob. 38PCh. 27 - Prob. 39PCh. 27 - Prob. 40PCh. 27 - Prob. 41PCh. 27 - 42. * EST Estimate the temperature of the Sun's...Ch. 27 - Prob. 44GPCh. 27 - Prob. 46GPCh. 27 - Prob. 47GPCh. 27 - Prob. 48GPCh. 27 - Prob. 49GPCh. 27 - Prob. 50GPCh. 27 - Prob. 51GPCh. 27 - Prob. 52GPCh. 27 - Prob. 53GPCh. 27 - Prob. 54GPCh. 27 - Prob. 55RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 56RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 57RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 58RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 59RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 60RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 61RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 62RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 63RPPCh. 27 - Prob. 64RPP
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- (a) What is the ratio of power outputs by two microwave ovens having frequencies of 950 and 2560 MHz, if they emit the same number of photons per second? (b) What is the ratio of photons per second if they have the same power output?arrow_forward(a) If the power output of a 650-kHz radio station is 50.0 kW, how many photons per second are produced? (b) If the radio waves are broadcast uniformly in all directions, find the number of photons per second per square meter at a distance of 100 km. Assume no reflection from the ground or absorption by the air.arrow_forward(a) How far away must you be from a 650-kHz radio station with power 50.0 kW for there to be only one photon per second per square meter? Assume no reflections or absorption, as if you were in deep outer space. (b) Discuss the implications for detecting intelligent life in other solar systems by detecting their radio broadcasts.arrow_forward
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- What is the difference in energy between the nx=ny=nz=4 state and the state with the next higher energy? What is the percentage change in the energy between the nx=ny=nz=4 state and the state with the next higher energy? (b) Compare these with the difference in energy and the percentage change in the energy between the nx=ny=nz=400 state and the state with the next higher energy.arrow_forwardFigure P24.52 shows portions of the energy-level diagrams of the helium and neon atoms. An electrical discharge excites the He atom from its ground state (arbitrarily assigned the energy E1 = 0) to its excited state of 20.61 eV. The excited He atom collides with a Ne atom in its ground state and excites this atom to the state at 20.66 eV. Lasing action takes place for electron transitions from E3 to E2 in the Ne atoms. From the data in the figure, show that the wavelength of the red HeNe laser light is approximately 633 nm. Figure P24.52arrow_forwardA 900-W microwave generator in an oven generates energy quanta of frequency 2560 MHz. (a) How many energy quanta does it emit per second? (b) How many energy quanta must be absorbed by a pasta dish placed in the radiation cavity to increase its temperature by 45.0 K? Assume that the dish has a mass of 0.5 kg and that its specific heat is 0.9 kcal/kg • K. (c) Assume that all energy quanta emitted by the generator are absorbed by the pasta dish. How long must we wait until the dish in (b) is ready?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the number of photoelectrons per second ejected from a 1.00-mm2 area of sodium metal by 500-nm M radiation having an intensity of 1.30 kW/m2 (the intensity of sunlight above the Earth's atmosphere). (b) Given that the binding energy is 2.28 eV, what power is carried away by the electrons? (c) The electrons carry away less power than brought in by the photons. Where does the other power go? How can it be recovered?arrow_forwardThe human eye is a complex detector for visible light. The optic nerve needs a minimum of 2.0 x 10-17 J of energy to trigger a series of impulses that eventually reach the brain. a. Find out the energy of a one photon of green light. (Wavelength of green light= 510 nm) b.How many photons of green light needed for the above process?arrow_forwardThe threshold of dark-adapted (scotopic) vision is 4.5 x 10-¹1 W/m² at a central wavelength of 500 nm. If light with this intensity and wavelength enters the eye when the pupil is open to its maximum diameter of 9.0 mm, how many photons per second enter the eye? Xarrow_forward
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