Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260159363
Author: Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 3PL
Neuroglia that produce myelin insulation in the CNS are
a. microglia.
b. astrocytes.
c. ependymal cells.
d. oligodendrocytes.
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Match the types of neuroglia to their functions. (1) ependymal cells (2) oligodendrocytes (3) astrocytes (4) Schwann cells (5) microglial cells A. form a myelin sheath around peripheral nerves B. phagocytize cellular debris and bacteria C. line inner parts of ventricles and spinal cord D. form scar tissue and regulate ion and nutrient concentrations in the CNS E. form a myelin sheath around neurons in the CNS
What type of cells serve the needs of delicate neurons by bracing and protecting them? Are they capable of generating and transmitting nerve impulses?
A.
ganglia, no
B.
ganglia, yes
C.
neuroglia, yes
D.
neuroglia, no
What type of cells myelinate the cytoplasmic extensions of neurons?
A.
oligodendrocytes and schwann cells
B.
microglial cells
C.
astrocytes
D.
ependymal cells
Which structural classification of neurons has only one very short process that extends from the cell body and divides into peripheral and central processes?
A.
anaxonic neurons
B.
multipolar neurons
C.
unipolar neurons
D.
bipolar neurons
Match the neuroglia with the correct function:
A. Satellite cells
B. Schwann Cells
C. Oligodendrocytes
D. Ependymal
E. Microglia
F. Astrocytes
1. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS.
2. Cells that produce myelin in the CNS
3. Phagocytes that dispose debris like dead brain cells and bacteria
4. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections
5. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid
6. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS
7. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons
8. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cord
Chapter 27 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 27 - The cell body of a neuron contains the a. nucleus....Ch. 27 - A multipolar neuon contains a. one dendrite and...Ch. 27 - Neuroglia that produce myelin insulation in the...Ch. 27 - The PNS contains a. 12 pairs of cranial nerves...Ch. 27 - Schwann cells a. are only in the brain. b. are...Ch. 27 - A ______________ neuron is the most common...Ch. 27 - Prob. 7PLCh. 27 - Prob. 8PLCh. 27 - Match the terms in column A with the descriptions...Ch. 27 - Match the terms in column A with the descriptions...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 17) What part of a neuron contains the nucleus? a. Dendrite.b. Cell body (soma).c. Axon.d. Node of Ranvier. 18) Which type of glial cell is a macrophage ( phagocyte )?a. Microglia.b. AstrocYte.c. Oligodendrocyte. d. Schwann cell.arrow_forwardSmall gaps in the myelin sheath where the axon is exposed to the extracellular environment are called A. nodes of Ranvier B.oligodendroglia C.neuroglia D. Schwann cells.arrow_forward18) Which type of glial cell is a macrophage ( phagocyte )?a. Microglia.b. AstrocYte.c. Oligodendrocyte.d. Schwann cell.arrow_forward
- Another name for the axon of a neuron is:- a. nerve fiber. b. neurofibril. c. neurilemma. d. axoplasm. e. endoneuriumarrow_forwardDamage to the axons in the spinal cord is typically permanent and debilitating. One promising avenue of treatment is transplanting certain cells into the spinal cord after injury. Which cell type is the best choice to help repair a severed axon? O a. Microglia O b. Inhibitory neurons Oc. Astrocytes O d. Schwann cells O e. Excitatory neurons O f. Oligodendrocytesarrow_forwardThe function of neuroglia is to a. carry messages from the PNS to the CNS. b. support and protect neurons. c. stimulate muscle contraction. d. store memories.arrow_forward
- At an electrical synapse, presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes interface through a. neurofibril nodes. b. gap junctions. c. telodendria. d. neurotransmitters.arrow_forwardMatch the neuron part on the left to its description on the right. (1) dendrite A. a cell process that sends information (2) axon B. one of usually several cell processes that receive information (3) cell body C. the rounded part of a neuronarrow_forwardA. Match the neuroglia cell with the correct function. A. Astrocytes B. Microglia C. Ependymal D. oligodendrocytes E. Schwann cells F. satellite cells 11. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS. 12. Cells that produce the myelin in the CNS. 13. Phagocytes that dispose of debris such as dead brain cells and bacteria. 14. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections. 15. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid. 16. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons. 17. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cord 18. onor that are sunnosed to be added to a plant in order to achieve the followingarrow_forward
- The cells of neuroglia are formed from two sources: ectoderm and mesenchyme. What cells have the mesenchymal origin? a. Fibrillar astrocyte b. Microgliocytes c. Ependymal cell d. Oligodendrocyte e. Protoplasmic astrocytearrow_forwardMatch each type of neuroglial cell with its correct function._____ Schwann cells a. Phagocytic cells of the CNS_____ Ependymal cells b. Surround the cell bodies of_____ Microglial cells neurons in the PNS c. Create the myelin sheath in the PNS_____ Oligodendrocytes d. Anchor neurons and blood vessels, maintain extracellular nvironment around neurons, assist in repair of damaged brain tissue_____ Satellite cells e. Create the myelin sheath in the CNS_____ Astrocytes f. Ciliated cells in the CNS…arrow_forwardA. Match the neuroglia cell with the correct function. D. oligodendrocytes A. Astrocytes B. Microglia C. Ependymal E. Schwann cells F. satellite cells 11. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS. 12. Cells that produce the myelin in the CNS. 13. Phagocytes that dispose of debris such as dead brain cells and bacteria. 14. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections. 15. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid. 16. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS. 17. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons. 18. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cord to achieve the followingarrow_forward
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