Concept explainers
Match the terms in column A with the descriptions in column B. Place the letter of your choice in the space provided.
Column A
a. Astrocyte
b. Axon
c. Collateral
d. Dendrite
e. Myelin
f. Neurilemma
g. Neurofibrils
h. Nissl bodies (chromatophilic substance)
i. Unipolar neuron
Column B
1. Sheath of Schwann cell containing cytoplasm and nucleus that encloses myelin
2. Corresponds to rough endoplasmic reticulum in other cells
3. Network of threadlike structures within cell body and extending into axon
4. Substance of Schwann cell composed of lipoprotein that insulates axons and increases impulse speed
5. Neuron process with many branches that conducts an action potential (impulse) toward the cell body
6. Branch of an axon
7. Star-shaped neuroglia between neurons and blood vessels
8. Nerve fiber arising from a slight elevation of the cell body that conductsan action potential (impulse) away from the cell body
9. Possesses a single process from the cell body
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Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
- Which of the following cells line the ventricles of the brain? O A. Oligodendrocytes O B. Ependymal cells O C. Microglia O D. Astrocytesarrow_forwardUse the terms provided below to differentiate neurons and neuroglia. Each term will only be used once. Satellite cells Schwann cells Ependymal cells Oligodendrocytes Astrocytes Microglia Pseudounipolar Bipolar Multipolar Matching Description Provided Term Matching Description Provided Term 1. 1 axon and 1 dendrite 2. Immune in CNS 3. 1 axon and many dendrites 4. Myelin in CNS 5. Single cell process 6. Cerebrospinal fluid 7. Support in CNS 8. Myelin in PNS 9. Support in PNSarrow_forwardA. Match the neuroglia cell with the correct function. D. oligodendrocytes A. Astrocytes B. Microglia C. Ependymal E. Schwann cells F. satellite cells 11. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS. 12. Cells that produce the myelin in the CNS. 13. Phagocytes that dispose of debris such as dead brain cells and bacteria. 14. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections. 15. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid. 16. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS. 17. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons. 18. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cord to achieve the followingarrow_forward
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- Mark the following statements as true of false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. Ependymal cells regulate the composition and movement of cerebrospinal fluid. b. Schwann cells make myelin in the peripheral nervous system c. Microglia are neuroglial cells with an immune function. d. Oligodendrocytes repair damaged axons in the peripheral nervous system. e. Astrocytes regulate the extracellular environment of the brain and are key components of the blood-brain barrier. f. Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells perform similar functions in different parts of the nervous system.arrow_forwardA. Match the neuroglia cell with the correct function. A. Astrocytes B. Microglia C. Ependymal D. oligodendrocytes E. Schwann cells F. satellite cells 11. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS. 12. Cells that produce the myelin in the CNS. 13. Phagocytes that dispose of debris such as dead brain cells and bacteria. 14. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections. 15. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid. 16. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons. 17. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cord 18. onor that are sunnosed to be added to a plant in order to achieve the followingarrow_forwardPlease note these are all one question group and should be answered as such! Which of the following statements accurately defines epineurium? A. Fluid-filled space at a synapse through which neurotransmitters diffuse B. A vesicle containing neurotransmitters in the axon terminal of a neuron C. The CT sheath that binds together the groups of fascicles, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels in a peripheral nerve D. The branch of the ANS that adapts the body for rest and digestion Which of the following statements accurately defines sacral plexus? A. The ventral rami of C1–C4 (and a small contribution from C5) that serve the head and neck B. The ventral rami of L1–L4 that serve the pelvis and lower limb C. The ventral rami of C5–T1 that serve the upper limb D. The ventral rami of L4–S4 that serve the pelvis and lower limbarrow_forward
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