EBK WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIOLOGY WI
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319360689
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 27, Problem 10MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
HIV attacks and impairs the immune system of the infected person.
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A positive antibody test for HIV would be a ___________of infection.a. sign
b. symptom
c. syndrome
d. sequela
When bacteria causes the death of most or all of the cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury, or failure of the blood supply this is usually called __________.
a. opportunisitc
b. necrotizing fasciitis
c. redundant infection
d. hemolysis
e. intrinsic
antigen presenting cells are necessary for ___ response to a foriegn antigen
a. b lyphocyte
b. t lyphocyte
c. macrophage
d. antibody
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- The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or destructive immune reaction to a harmless foreign particle, such as a food protein, is called ________. a. the TH2 response b. allergy c. immune tolerance d. autoimmunityarrow_forward1. Cell-mediated immune response includes the following except to ______.A. activate B lymphocyteB. provide specific immune protectionC. secrete antibodiesD. involve T lymphocytes 2. Which of the following is NOT under the secondary lymphatic organ?A. spleen B. lymph nodes C. lymphatic nodules D. thymusarrow_forwardWhen a surgeon conducts a cardiac bypass operation by transplanting a piece of vein from a patient's leg to the same patient's heart, this is a(n) a. rejected graft b. autograft c. allograft d. type IV hypersensitivity e. cardiograftarrow_forward
- When a surgeon conducts a cardiac bypass operation by transplanting a piece of vein from a patient's leg to the same patient's heart, this is a(n) a. rejected graft b. autograft c. allograft d.type IV hypersensitivity e. cardiograftarrow_forwardWhich of the following immune cells are most efficient for eliminating parasitic worms? 單選: A. Basophils B. Neutrophils C. Eosinophils D. NK cells E. Mast cells O Oarrow_forwardExplain Which Enhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of a specific protein is called ________. a. endocytosis b. opsonization c. anaphylaxis d. complement activationarrow_forward
- Which of the following is an autoimmune disease? a. a heart attack b. acute anaphylaxis c. farmer's lung d. graft-versus-host disease e. systemic lupus erythematosusarrow_forwardSystemic anaphylaxis is caused by the presence of allergen in _____. a. the gastrointestinal tract b. the respiratory tract c. the circulation d. the skin e. mismatched blood transfusions.arrow_forwardHow does HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) lead to AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)/lead to opportunistic infections? Select one: a. HIV kills/disables helper T cells b. HIV disables eating white blood cells of non specific immune system c. HIV kills your gut bacteria d. HIV disables B cells so they can’t produce antibodiesarrow_forward
- Which pertains to the immune response of a woman who has just inhaled a coronavirus to which she has no immunity. A.an immune response will begin once the antigen enters lymphoid tissues as the lymph nodes B. IgA directed toward this coronavirus will be immediately present in respiratory secretions C. each Ab produced against an epitope of the coronavirus will have identical binding sites D. only B lymphocytes will be capable of responding to the coronavirus E. only IgM will be produced in the initial response.arrow_forwardWhen virus enters into our body, many cells acquire antiviral state due to: a Acquiring resistance b. Interleukin production C. Antigen production d. Antibody production e. Interferon productionarrow_forwardwhat cell provides cell mediated immunity a. monocytes b. b lymphocte c. cytotoxic t cells d. neurophilsarrow_forward
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