Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 9MC
Relative to differences between mitosis and meiosis, choose the statements the apply only to events of meiosis. (a) tetrads present, (b) produces two daughter cells, (c) produces four daughter cells, (d) occurs throughout life, (e) reduces the chromosomal number by half, (f) synapsis and crossover of homologues occur.
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Students have asked these similar questions
A diploid cell contains three pairs of homologous
chromosomes designated C1 and· C2, M1 and M2,
and S1 and S2; no ·crossing over occurs. What
possible combinations of chromosomes will be present
in
(a) daughter cells following mitosis
(b) the first meiotic metaphase
(c) haploid cells following both divisions of meiosis?
For your answer give the number, show your work and
clearly designate if the response is for part(a), (b), or
(c)
A diploid cell has 4C genetic material and 16 chromosomes at the start of cell division. Identify the:
(1) no. of chromosome per cell at S phase
(2) no. of pairs of homologous chromosomes per cell at Metaphase 1
(3) no. of chromosomes per cell at Anaphase 1
(4) amount of genetic material per cell after Meiosis 2
(5) amount of genetic material per cell after Meiosis 1
Which of the following does not occur in meiosis?
(a)
(b)
(c)
Homologous pairs form tetrads.
Haploid nuclei are formed.
Crossing over occurs.
(d)
Four ova are formed.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 26.1 - What are the two major functions of the testes?Ch. 26.1 - Which of the tubular structures shown in Figure...Ch. 26.1 - Muscle activity and the pampiniform venous plexus...Ch. 26.2 - What is the function of the erectile tissue of the...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 26.3 - Name the organs of the male duct system in order,...Ch. 26.3 - What are two functions of the stereocilia on the...Ch. 26.3 - Which accessory organ of the male duct system runs...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 26.4 - What is semen?
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 26.5 - What is erection and which division of the ANS...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 26.6 - What is the final outcome of meiosis?Ch. 26.6 - Describe the major structural and functional...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 26.7 - What is the HPG axis?Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 26.7 - What are three secondary sex characteristics...Ch. 26.8 - Briefly, what are the internal genitalia of a...Ch. 26.8 - What two roles do the ovaries assume?Ch. 26.8 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 26.9 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 26.9 - Oocytes are ovulated into the peritoneal cavity...Ch. 26.9 - What portion of the female duct system is the...Ch. 26.10 - What is the female homologue of the bulbo-urethral...Ch. 26.10 - Cite similarities and differences between the...Ch. 26.11 - Developmentally, mammary glands are modifications...Ch. 26.11 - From what cell types does breast cancer usually...Ch. 26.12 - How do the haploid cells arising from oogenesis...Ch. 26.13 - How do identical twins differ developmentally from...Ch. 26.13 - What occurs in the luteal phase of the ovarian...Ch. 26.14 - Which hormone plays an important role in letting...Ch. 26.14 - Which hormone(s) prompt follicle growth? Which...Ch. 26.14 - Which gonadal hormone exerts positive feedback on...Ch. 26.14 - Which gonadal hormone causes the secondary sex...Ch. 26.14 - MAKING connections Youve studied both bone growth...Ch. 26.15 - Prob. 38CYUCh. 26.16 - Which pathogen is most associated with cervical...Ch. 26.16 - What is the most common bacterial STI in the...Ch. 26 - The structures that draw an ovulated oocyte into...Ch. 26 - The usual site of embryo implantation is (a) the...Ch. 26 - The male homologue of the female clitoris is (a)...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is correct relative to...Ch. 26 - Secondary sex characteristics are (a) present in...Ch. 26 - Which of the following produces the male sex...Ch. 26 - Which will occur as a result of nondescent of the...Ch. 26 - The normal diploid number of human chromosomes is...Ch. 26 - Relative to differences between mitosis and...Ch. 26 - Match the key choices with the descriptive phrases...Ch. 26 - The menstrual cycle can be divided into three...Ch. 26 - Spermatozoa are to seminiferous tubules as oocytes...Ch. 26 - Which of the following does not add a secretion...Ch. 26 - The corpus luteum is formed at the site of (a)...Ch. 26 - The sex of a child is determined by (a) the sex...Ch. 26 - FSH is to estrogens as estrogens are to (a)...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17SAQCh. 26 - Describe the major structural (and functional)...Ch. 26 - Oogenesis in the female results in one functional...Ch. 26 - Define menarche. What does it indicate?Ch. 26 - Trace the pathway of a sperm from the male testes...Ch. 26 - Prob. 22SAQCh. 26 - Both the epithelium of the vagina and the cervical...Ch. 26 - Some anatomy students were saying that the...Ch. 26 - A man swam in a cold lake for an hour and then...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 26 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 26 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 26 - We are back to look in on Mr. Heyden today. Since...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Relative to differences between mitosis and meiosis, choose the statements that apply only to events of meiosis. (a) tetrads present, (b) produces two daughter cells, (c) produces four daughter cells, (d) occurs throughout life, (e) reduces thechromosomal number by half, (f) synapsis and crossover of homologues occur.arrow_forwardWhat are the major differences between mitosis and meiosis? Explain this both in terms of the different steps of each event and with regards to the final products of each event. Remember to mention the events which are unique to meiosis and why they are significant.arrow_forward. Four of the following events are part of both meiosis andmitosis, but only one is meiotic. Which one? (1) Chromatidformation, (2) spindle formation, (3) chromosome condensation, (4) chromosome movement to poles, (5)synapsis.arrow_forward
- Phases of meiosis Prophase I a) DNA coils tightly to form visible chromosomes which appear rod-shaped. Each chromosome is made up of two strands of DNA. One strand of a double-stranded chromosome is known as a chromatid. The sister chromatids are held together by a region called the centromere. b) Nuclear membrane dissolves. c) In animal cells, a pair of centrioles (not visible on these slides) separate and with their newly formed asters (visible) move to each pole. d) Homologous chromosomes pair up. These pairs are called tetrads because there are two chromosomes, but four DNA molecules. Crossing-over occurs.arrow_forwardWhat would be the number of chromosomes and chromatids for a cell (2n=4) in each phase (S-phase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase/Cytokinesis) of Meiosis I and II?arrow_forwardSomatic cells of chimpanzees contain 48 chromosomes.How many chromatids and chromosomes are present at: (a) anaphase of mitosis, (b) anaphase I ofmeiosis, (c) anaphase II of meiosis, (d) G1 priorto mitosis, (e) G2 prior to mitosis, (f) G1 prior tomeiosis I, and (g) prophase of meiosis I?How many chromatids or chromosomes are presentin: (h) an oogonial cell prior to S phase, (i) a spermatid, (j) a primary oocyte arrested prior to ovulation,(k) a secondary oocyte arrested prior to fertilization,(l) a second polar body, and (m) a chimpanzee sperm?arrow_forward
- Describe the final cellular products produced when a primary oocyte undergoes meiosis (I and II) in human females. four haploid oocytes 1 diploid oocyte and 3 polar bodies 1 haploid oocyte and 2 polar bodies two genetically identical daughter cells four genetically identical daughter cellsarrow_forwardA diploid species has four chromosomes per set for a total of eightchromosomes in its somatic cells. Draw such a cell as it wouldlook in late prophase of meiosis II and prophase of mitosis. Discuss how prophase of meiosis II and prophase of mitosis differfrom each other, and explain how the difference originates.arrow_forwardFor which of the following is the number the same in humanmales and females?(A) interruptions in meiotic divisions(B) functional gametes produced by meiosis(C) meiotic divisions required to produce each gamete(D) different cell types produced by meiosisarrow_forward
- Phases of meiosis Anaphase I a) Homologous pairs separate. b ) Chromosomes are still double.arrow_forwardIn human spermatogenesis, mitosis of a stem cell gives rise to one cell that remains a stem cell and one cell that becomes a spermatogonium. (a) Draw four rounds of mitosis for a stem cell, and label the daughter cells. (b) For one spermatogonium, draw the cells it would produce from one round of mitosis followed by meiosis. Label the cells, and label mitosis and meiosis. (c) Explain what would happen if stem cells divided like spermatogonia.arrow_forwardIf an non disjunction occurs in meiosis 2 in a male and the resulting sperm fertilizes a normal female egg, which of the following coujld result. Check ALL that apply a) YO b) XYY c) XXY d) XXX e) XO Polar bodies are formed during Male meiosis Female meiosis Both male and female meiosis Neither male nor female meiosis A brain cell in a normal human male would have a Y chromosome. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward
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