Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 8RQ
What is meant by a “kinetic” skull and what benefit does it confer? How are snakes able to eat large prey?
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Nimravids Skeleton vs Siberian Tiger Skeleton vs Smilodon Necator SkeltonCompare and contrast the appearance of specific bones in the skeleton. Compare the skeleton of the extinct creatures with the extant creature, and with themselves. How might the variation in anatomy link to the likely function? Compare species' skeletal anatomy based on life history (aquatic vs terrestrial). What are other interesting factors noted in the skeletons?
What skeletal structures behind the mandibular arch in the dogfish appear to be homologous with the mandibular arch?
What features of the dogfish appear to be homologous with the spiracle?
What supportive function does the hyomandibular have in the dogfish?
Fig 13.2 Basic skeletal structures of the head of a small shark known as a dogfish.
Bony Fish (Perch)
Explain the functions of the perch such as the external and internal features. Compare the features to the Lancelets. What is the ecological Importance of the bony fish (perch)?
Chapter 26 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 26 - What are the four membranes associated with...Ch. 26 - How do the skin and respiratory systems of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 5RQCh. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - How might nest temperature affect egg development...Ch. 26 - What is meant by a kinetic skull and what benefit...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RQCh. 26 - In what ways are the special senses of snakes...
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11RQCh. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - What is the function of the pit of pit vipers?Ch. 26 - Prob. 14RQCh. 26 - What is the difference in structure or location of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16RQCh. 26 - Why are tuataras (Sphenodon) of special interest...Ch. 26 - Distinguish ornithischian and saurischian...Ch. 26 - Was the parental care of a dinosaur more like that...Ch. 26 - From which diapsid subgroup have crocodilians...Ch. 26 - How could changes in the environment affect...
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- Explain how the following characters of modern frogs help with jumping locomotion. 1. urostyle and elongated pelvis: 2. Fused tibia+fibula and fused radius+ulna: d. What is the name of the rod-shaped structure present in the vertebral column of the modern anuran that consists of fused vertebral elements?arrow_forwardHoplophoneus primaevus Skeleton vs Siberian Tiger Skeleton vs Smilodon Necator SkeltonCompare and contrast the appearance of specific bones in the skeleton. Compare the skeleton of the extinct creatures with the extant creature, and with themselves. How might the variation in anatomy link to the likely function? Compare species' skeletal anatomy based on life history (aquatic vs terrestrial). What are other interesting factors noted in the skeletons?arrow_forwardSea Urchin and Sea Cucumber Compare the features of the sea urchin and sea cucumber to each other and to the starfish. Do all have arms and spines? Can body postions such as dorsal, ventral, anterior, and posterior be ascribed to the sea urchins and sea cucumber? Do these Creatures share the same habitat?arrow_forward
- Describe how a snake moves by lateral undulation. Why might this form of locomotion be inefficient on an unstable surface (such as sand) or a surface lacking irregularities? What forms of locomotion would work for a snake under these conditions?arrow_forwardCartilaginous Fish (Dissected Shak) Describe the functions of the structures of the sharks. What is the feeding strategy of the shark, the nature of its skin and jaws, its respiratory and digestive systems? What are the ecology attributes and importance to humans (both detrimental and beneficial)?arrow_forwardDescribe the structural differences between the pleopods and the pereiopods up the prawn.What hypothesis can you make regarding the functional use of pleopods by comparison?Pleopods of prawns are far larger in comparison to body size then crayfish (see drawings below).What might this tell you about their use between the two closely related animals?arrow_forward
- Describe the morphology of radular teeth in the Gastropoda species that use radula to scrape algae, rasp holes into hard-shelled prey, and harpoon prey (cone snails)arrow_forwardAn important evolutionary innovation and a major difference between the limbs of extant lobe-finned fish and extant tetrapods is: Select one: 1. The presence of lobes on the fish fins. 2. Retention of fin rays in tetrapod limbs. 3. Limbs of tetrapods have associated muscles. 4. Limbs are supported by a single basal bone in tetrapods 5. Attachment of the pelvic limbs to the vertebral column via the pelvis in tetrapods. Please explain in detail the correct options as well as the incorrect options.arrow_forwardAn important evolutionary innovation and a major difference between the limbs of extant lobe-finned fish and extant tetrapods is: Select one: 1. The presence of lobes on the fish fins. 2. Retention of fin rays in tetrapod limbs. 3. Limbs of tetrapods have associated muscles. 4. Limbs are supported by a single basal bone in tetrapods 5. Attachment of the pelvic limbs to the vertebral column via the pelvis in tetrapods. Please consider providing a detailed explanation of correct as well as incorrect options.arrow_forward
- Describe the structural differences between the pleopods and the pereiopods up the prawn. What hypothesis can you make regarding the functional use of pleopods by comparison? Pleopods of prawns are far larger in comparison to body size than crayfish. What might this tell you about their use between the two closely related animals?arrow_forwardThe Lancelets Explain the functions of the parts observed and compare them to the grasshoppers and Starfish. What are the lancelet's ecological attributes, are they invertebrates or vertebrates, what sensory organs do they have? Do they have a skeleton and larval stage? How do they feed themselves? And are they more closely related to Echindoerms than to the arthropods?arrow_forwardHow do Weberian ossicles increase a fish’s sensitivity to sounds?arrow_forward
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