Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 18RQ
Distinguish ornithischian and saurischian dinosaurs based on their hip anatomy.
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The following image is from a scientific publication by paleontologist Niel Shubin, who was part of a team who discovered the earliest known tetrapod, Tiktaalik. What does
the image say about the bones in the fins of fish (on the left side) when compared to the bones in their tetrapod ancestors (on the right side)? (Image from Shubin et al.,
2006).
Gyptolepis
Suriptens
Eusthenopteron
Panderichitys
Tta
Acanthostega
erpelon
Nothing can be concluded about the relationship
They are analogous structures
The structures are unrelated
They are homologous structures
In a table, compare and contrast the generalized fish and generalized tetrapod skulls based
on the three phylogenetically distinct parts of a vertebrate skull.
Fish Skull
Tetrapod Skull
Chondrocranium
Dermatocranium
Splanchnocranium
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Whale
Human
سد
Bird
Bat
Cat
Horse
Figure 8.4. Forelimb skeletal anatomy of six tetrapods.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 26 - What are the four membranes associated with...Ch. 26 - How do the skin and respiratory systems of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 5RQCh. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - How might nest temperature affect egg development...Ch. 26 - What is meant by a kinetic skull and what benefit...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RQCh. 26 - In what ways are the special senses of snakes...
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11RQCh. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - What is the function of the pit of pit vipers?Ch. 26 - Prob. 14RQCh. 26 - What is the difference in structure or location of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16RQCh. 26 - Why are tuataras (Sphenodon) of special interest...Ch. 26 - Distinguish ornithischian and saurischian...Ch. 26 - Was the parental care of a dinosaur more like that...Ch. 26 - From which diapsid subgroup have crocodilians...Ch. 26 - How could changes in the environment affect...
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- Characterized by a pelvis with the pelvic bones radiating from the center Ichthyosaurs Plesiosaurs Ornisthicians Pterosaurs Saurichiansarrow_forwardMatch the specific dinosaur character/feature to its most correct dinosaur taxon by pulling down to the correct answer for each question. Each answer may only be used once. anterior facing/pointing pubis bone posterior facing/pointing pubis bone bipedal, carnivrous dinosaurs huge, quadriped, herbivorous dinosaurs ✓ [Choose ] order Saurischia suborder Sauropodomorpha suborder Theropoda order Ornithischia [Choose ] [Choose ] >arrow_forwardAn antorbital fenestra and external mandibular fenestra are synapomorphies of archosaurs * true falsearrow_forward
- Explain why the one bone/two bone/many bones/digits limb pattern is important in explaining the origin of tetrapods.arrow_forwardUse the photo and fossil of this specimen (they are from the same species that was an ancestor to a modern class of tetrapods) to answer the following: What class of tetrapod would you predict this specimen belongs to? What features of the body make it resemble the class you provided? What MAJOR ABILITY would this specimen lack that the class above would have? What is the name of this type ancestral specimen?arrow_forwardDescribe what happened to the dinosaurs.arrow_forward
- In the phylogeny below, the origin of which trait could be indicated by the letter B? A single temporal opening on the side of the skull Extra-embryonic membranes A placenta Jaws Hair and mammary glands lungfish frogs salamanders caecilians parareptiles turtles lizards mosasaurs snakes ichthyosaurs plesiosaurs crocodiles ornithisichian dinosaurs non-avian saurischian dinosaurs birds eothyridids caseids varanopids ophiacodontids edaphosaurids sphenacodontids biarmosuchians dinocephalians squopowoue gorgonopsians therocephalians snupeubossejeyɔ Probainognathus uopouoɔous marsupial: monotremes placentalsarrow_forwardThe evolution of the tetrapod limb was one of the most important advances in vertebrate history. Please expound, explain or describe the inferred sequence of its evolution.arrow_forwardDescribe three important differences between the skeletons of the crayfish and the pig.arrow_forward
- Explain the significance of the discovery of Archaeopteryx.Why did this fossil demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt that birds are grouped phylogenetically with dianosaurs ? Explain detailsarrow_forwardDescribe the evolutionary changes that had to occur to go from a Osteichthyes to a mammal. What were the critical features that had to evolve?arrow_forwardHow would you distinguish pelycosaurs, early therapsids, cynodonts and mammals?arrow_forward
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The Skeletal System; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-FF7Qigd3U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY