Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 26, Problem 42Q
To determine

Whether the string theory an attempt to formulate a theory of quantum gravity, and the dimensions of space and time that might exist if the theory is correct.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
The mass density of our universe is measured to be about 10-29 kg/m3. If an arbitrary point is chosen as the center, how large is the radius of a spherical surface centered at the point so that the mass enclosed in the surface will become a blackhole observed by someone outside the surface? A. 4.2 trillion light years B. 420 billion light years C. 42 billion light years D. 4.2 billion light years   Is the answer D? Thanks!
1. For centuries, we accpeted Newton's 2nd Law as the standard model for motion. Then Einstien came along and siggested a modification in cases of high velocity. The Lorenz factor:                                         γ(v)=(1/square-root of 1−(v^2/c^2)) a) The constant (c) is the speed of light, which is 3 * 10^8 m/s. What is the lim as v approaches 400 γ(v)? You will have to track many decimal places to see a difference from 1. A bullet travels 400 m/s; this limit indicates that time dilation is extremely small (and basically negigible) at that speed.    b) In the movie Interstellar, time dialation occurs as 1 hour on the water planet corresponds to 7 years on earth. What is the factor γ in this case (what is the ratio of 7 years to 1 hour)?   c) If we rearrange the equation for γ and solve for v, we get:                                    v = c square-root of (γ^2 - 1/γ^2) What velocity v is necesary to get the γ you found in part (b)?   d) What is the lim as v approaches c γ(v) ?…
Name: Hubble Distances Redshift z parameter The relativistic redshift is parametrized by z and given by Δ In terms of the scale factor, 2= X do - de de 1+z= ao a (2) Problem 01. Find the redshift z for a Hydrogen spectral line originally at 656 nm which has been observed at a wavelength of 1.64 μm. Astro 001 Fall 2022 Problem 02. How much smaller was the universe when this light was emitted? U₁ = DHO Using the redshift to measure the velocity, we find D~ (1) 0.1 Hubble's Law Hubble's Law states that the recession velocity of a redshifted galaxy is given by the product of the distance and the Hubble constant. (3) ZC Ho where c = 3 x 108 m/s and Ho = 2.3 x 10-18 s in standard units. The standard measurement of the Hubble constant is Ho = 71 (km/s)/Mpc. Problem 03. What is the distance in Mpc and ly to the galaxy measured in problem 01? 1 pc = 3.26 ly.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Physics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning