Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134555430
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 2AAATB
Summary Introduction

To write:

The process to induce poinsettia to bloom during the summer.

Introduction:

A biological response that is bound to a change in the proportion of light and dark within a 24-hour cycle called Photoperiodism. Poinsettia belongs to a short-day plant because it will not flower if day length surpasses a critical value. Short-day plants tend to bloom when day length is short. Poinsettia flower in the month of December. Long-day plants bloom only if day length is longer than a critical value. Long-day and short-day plants are actually reacting to the concentrations of two forms of a protein called phytochrome.

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A short-day plant flowers only when exposed to light for less than 12 hours long. Which of the following would cause the plant to flower? * O a 13-hour night and 11-hour day with 1 minute of darkness after 6 hours a 12-hour day and 12-hour night with a flash of red light an 8-hour day and 16-hour night with a flash of white light after 8 hours O a 9-hour night and 15-hour day with 1 minute of darkness after 7 hours 24 hours of continuous light
Owners and managers of plant nurseries have to plan lighting schedules for a long-day plant that will flower in February. What lighting periods will be most effective? What color of light should be chosen?
Predict whether flowering in a short day plant with a minimum critical length of 14 hours would be expected to occur in the following situations. The plant is exposed to 15 hours of daylight and 9 hours of darkness uninterrupted. The plant is exposed to 9 hours of daylight and 15 hours of darkness. The plant is exposed to 9 hours of daylight and 15 hours of darkness, with 10 minutes exposure to red light in the middle of the night.
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