Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25.SE, Problem 60AP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Interpretation of structure and reactivity.

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An octapeptide contains the following amino acids: Arg, Glu, His, Ile, Leu, Phe, Tyr, and Val. Carboxypeptidase treatment of the octapeptide forms Phe and a heptapeptide. Treatment of the octapeptide with chymotrypsin forms two tetrapeptides, A and B. Treatment of A with trypsin yields two dipeptides, C and D. Edman degradation cleaves the following amino acids from each peptide: Glu (octapeptide), Glu (A), Ile (B), Glu (C), and Val (D). Partial hydrolysis of tetrapeptide B forms Ile–Leu in addition to other products. Deduce the structure of the octapeptide and fragments A–D.
A biochemist completely digests a glycerophospholipid with a mixture of phospholipases A and D. HPLC and mass spectrometry analysis reveals the presence of an amino acid of 105,09 Da, a saturated fatty acid of 256.43 Da, and an omega-3 monounsaturated fatty acid of 282.45 Da. Which amino acid does the glycerophospholipid contain? O valine (C,H, NO,) O alanine (C, H,NO,) O scrine (C,H,NO,) O proline (C,H,NO,) Modify the phosphoglycerol backbone to draw the most likely structure of the lipid. Add the amino acid using the groups tool. Draw Rings Groups More Erase Select
27. Which of the following statements about cholesterol is not correct? CH3 CH3 H. d но Cholesterol (a) Cholesterol is a steroid that contains a tetracyclic ring system. (b) Cholesterol is a steroid that contains 8 chiral carbons and can form 28 or 256 stereoisomers. (c) Each atom or group attached to a ring-junction carbon (i.e., carbons a -e) is in a trans or axial position. Because of this the tetracyclic ring system is mostly flat. (d) Cholesterol is used to synthesized vitamin D, bile acids, sex hormones, and adrenocorticoid hormones. (e) Cholesterol is not found in the cell membranes of animals.

Chapter 25 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

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