ORGANIC CHEMISTRY WILEYPLUS ACCESS>I<
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY WILEYPLUS ACCESS>I<
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119850151
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 25.2, Problem 4PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid which seems to predominate at the given pH for the set of amino acids need to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Amino acid has both carboxylic acid and amine functional group.  In presence of acid or base either one form will predominate which depends upon the pKa value.  Usually the carboxylic acid group is deprotonated first and then the amino group is deprotonated.  At higher pH the carboxylic acid gets deprotonated and at lower pH the amino group gets protonated.

  • The carboxylic acid form will predominate over carboxylate form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • The protonated form of α amino will predominate over the  α amino form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • If side chain is present the same rule as above applies.

To draw: the form of alanine which predominates at pH of 10

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid which seems to predominate at the given pH for the set of amino acids need to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Amino acid has both carboxylic acid and amine functional group.  In presence of acid or base either one form will predominate which depends upon the pKa value.  Usually the carboxylic acid group is deprotonated first and then the amino group is deprotonated.  At higher pH the carboxylic acid gets deprotonated and at lower pH the amino group gets protonated.

  • The carboxylic acid form will predominate over carboxylate form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • The protonated form of α amino will predominate over the  α amino form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • If side chain is present the same rule as above applies.

To draw: the form of proline which predominates at pH of 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid which seems to predominate at the given pH for the set of amino acids need to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Amino acid has both carboxylic acid and amine functional group.  In presence of acid or base either one form will predominate which depends upon the pKa value.  Usually the carboxylic acid group is deprotonated first and then the amino group is deprotonated.  At higher pH the carboxylic acid gets deprotonated and at lower pH the amino group gets protonated.

  • The carboxylic acid form will predominate over carboxylate form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • The protonated form of α amino will predominate over the  α amino form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • If side chain is present the same rule as above applies.

To draw: the form of tyrosine which predominates at pH of 9

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid which seems to predominate at the given pH for the set of amino acids need to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Amino acid has both carboxylic acid and amine functional group.  In presence of acid or base either one form will predominate which depends upon the pKa value.  Usually the carboxylic acid group is deprotonated first and then the amino group is deprotonated.  At higher pH the carboxylic acid gets deprotonated and at lower pH the amino group gets protonated.

  • The carboxylic acid form will predominate over carboxylate form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • The protonated form of α amino will predominate over the  α amino form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • If side chain is present the same rule as above applies.

To draw: the form of asparagine which predominates at physiological pH

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid which seems to predominate at the given pH for the set of amino acids need to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Amino acid has both carboxylic acid and amine functional group.  In presence of acid or base either one form will predominate which depends upon the pKa value.  Usually the carboxylic acid group is deprotonated first and then the amino group is deprotonated.  At higher pH the carboxylic acid gets deprotonated and at lower pH the amino group gets protonated.

  • The carboxylic acid form will predominate over carboxylate form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • The protonated form of α amino will predominate over the  α amino form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • If side chain is present the same rule as above applies.

To draw: the form of histidine which predominates at physiological pH

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid which seems to predominate at the given pH for the set of amino acids need to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Amino acid has both carboxylic acid and amine functional group.  In presence of acid or base either one form will predominate which depends upon the pKa value.  Usually the carboxylic acid group is deprotonated first and then the amino group is deprotonated.  At higher pH the carboxylic acid gets deprotonated and at lower pH the amino group gets protonated.

  • The carboxylic acid form will predominate over carboxylate form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • The protonated form of α amino will predominate over the  α amino form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • If side chain is present the same rule as above applies.

To draw : the form of glutamic acid which predominates at pH of 3

Blurred answer

Chapter 25 Solutions

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY WILEYPLUS ACCESS>I<

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY