CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 8TYK
Match each of the following components of blood (on the left) with what happens to it as the blood is processed by the kidney (on the right). Note that each lettered choice may be used more than once.
8. Water
a. passes into filtrate; almost all excreted in urine
b. remains in blood
c. passes into filtrate; mostly reabsorbed
d. secreted and excreted
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is TRUE about glucose reabsorption in the kidney?
a.If an individual does not have diabetes mellitus, 100% of filtered glucose is reabsorbed at the proximal convoluted tubule.
b.If an individual has diabetes mellitus, filtered glucose will be present in all the renal tubule.
c.Glucose reabsorption along the proximal convoluted tubule uses the sodium glucose secondary active transporter and it is independent of insulin.
d.All of the above
e.None of the above
asap
Many caffeinated beverages such as coffee, tea, and cola drinks have diuretic effects on the body. Why do caffeinated beverages increase the volume of urine?
Select one:
a. Caffeine increases ADH, which increases the reabsorption of water in the kidneys.
b. Caffeine inhibits ADH, which reduces the reabsorption of water in the kidneys.
c. Caffeine increases ADH, which reduces the reabsorption of water in the kidneys.
d. Caffeine inhibits ADH, which increases the reabsorption of water in the kidneys.
Which of the following is a function of the kidneys?
a. The kidneys remove harmful substances from the body.
b. The kidneys recapture water for use by the body.
c. The kidneys regulate the levels of salt in the blood.
d. All of the choices are correct.
Chapter 25 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 25 - Complete this map, which presents the three main...Ch. 25 - In this schematic of urine production in a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 25 - In each nephron of the kidney, the glomerulus and...Ch. 25 - As filtrate passes through the loop of Henle, salt...Ch. 25 - Birds and insects excrete uric acid, whereas...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 25 - Match each of the following components of blood...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 25 - Match each of the following components of blood...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 25 - Compare the water and salt regulation in a salmon...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 25 - Some diuretics are on a list of substances that...Ch. 25 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 25 - Scientists have found that the quantity of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla? (a) active transport of sodium from the upper part of the ascending limb (b) diffusion of salt from the ascending limb of the loop of Henle (c) reabsorption of salt from various regions of Bowmans capsule (d) counterflow of fluid through the two limbs of the loop of Henle (e) diffusion of urea out of the collecting ductarrow_forwardBlood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forwardWhich of the following is a component of filtrate but not normally a component of urine? a. water b. erythrocytes c. nitrogenous waste d. glucosearrow_forward
- In a healthy person, which substance(s) should NOT be found in urine in high levels? Choose all that apply. a. Urea b. Simple sugars c. Proteins d. Blood cells e. Amino acids f. Electrolytes such as saltsarrow_forwardWhich of the following function isperformed by the kidneys in the humanbody?A. Excretion B. Respiration C. Digestion D. Transportationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE concerning renal handling of potassium? a. A high potassium meal will cause enhanced basolateral uptake via sodium-potassium pumps b. Most potassium reabsorption occurs at the distal tubules c. Aldosterone enhances potassium reabsorption at the proximal tubule d. Potassium is not filtered, so urinary excretion of potassium will only occur by stimulating potassium secretion e. Decreased extracellular potassium concentration increases aldosterone production and thereby reduces potassium secretionarrow_forward
- Choose which of the following substances would be too large to be filtered from the blood into the nephron. a. Urea b. Simple sugars c. Proteins d. Blood cells e. Amino acids f. Electrolytes such as saltsarrow_forwarde The excretory system regulates the volume and composition of body fluids by removing wastes and returning useful substances to the body. Some of the characteristics of the excretory organs are given below. 1. Carries urine to the bladder 2. Stores urine 3. Eliminates urine from the body 4. Composed of nephrons Put the numbers of the above characteristics in order, so they correspond to the urinary bladder, the ureters, the kidneys, and the urethra. (Your answer should look like 1234, but that isn't the right order.) Answer: Next page OFarrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements is false?a. Blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries is greater than the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins in the plasma within the glomerular capillaries.b. If the osmotic pressure exerted by solutes in the peritubular capillaries is greater than the blood pressure in those capillaries, then water will be reabsorbed.c. Endothelial cells in glomerular capillaries are highly permeable, facilitating filtration of fluid into Bowman’s capsule.d. Constriction of the afferent arteriole is likely to reduce the volume of filtrate appearing in Bowman’s capsule.e. The efferent arteriole carries blood from the glomerular capillaries directly to the renal vein.0.5 pointsQuestion 2Your doctor calls with the results of your urinalysis and tells you that they found proteinuria, the presence of abnormal amounts of protein in your urine sample. What could have caused this?a. Infection and inflammation in the kidney.b. Abnormally high concentration of plasma…arrow_forward
- A 17 year old girl has severe kidney damage. Which of the following abnormal constituents would appear in urine? amino acids and glucose a. h proteins blood cells C. All of the above d. Only (b) and (C). e.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true concerning kidney structure? a. The 'hilum' is the concave part of the kidney through which everything entering or leaving the kidney goes b. The kidney is surrounded by a thin connective tissue capsule c. Urine collects in the renal sinus d. The renal medulla contains the renal corpuscles e. Each kidney contains about a million nephronsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Excretory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5qaGHfdmYM;License: Standard youtube license