Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781506698021
Author: J. Gordon Betts;Dean H. Kruse;Kelly A. Young;Peter DeSaix;Brandon Poe;Oksana Korol;James A. Wise;Eddie Johnson;Jody E. Johnson;Mark Womble
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 50CTQ
How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?
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How can a deficiency of protein in the blood result in edema?
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
Ch. 25 - Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most...Ch. 25 - The color of urine is determined mainly by...Ch. 25 - Production of less than 50 mL/day of urine is...Ch. 25 - Peristaltic contractions occur in the ________....Ch. 25 - Somatic motor neurons must be ________ to relax...Ch. 25 - Which pan of the urinaiy system is not completely...Ch. 25 - The renal pyramids are separated from each other...Ch. 25 - The primary structure found within the medulla is...Ch. 25 - The right kidney is slightly lower because...Ch. 25 - Blood filtrate is captured in the lumen of the...
Ch. 25 - What are the names of the capillaries following...Ch. 25 - The functional unit of the kidney is called...Ch. 25 - ________ pressure must be greater on the capillary...Ch. 25 - Production of urine to modify plasma makeup is the...Ch. 25 - Systemic blood pressure must stay above 60 so that...Ch. 25 - Aquaporin channels are only found in the...Ch. 25 - Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part...Ch. 25 - The fine tuning of water recovery or disposal...Ch. 25 - Vasodilation of blood vessels to the kidneys is...Ch. 25 - When blood pressure increases, blood vessels...Ch. 25 - Which of these three paracrine chemicals cause...Ch. 25 - What hormone directly opposes the actions of...Ch. 25 - Which of these is a vasoconstrictor? nitric oxide...Ch. 25 - What signal causes the heart to secrete atrial...Ch. 25 - Which of these beverages does not have a diuretic...Ch. 25 - Progesterone can bind to receptors for which...Ch. 25 - Renin is released in response to ________....Ch. 25 - Which step in vitamin D production does the kidney...Ch. 25 - Which hormone does the kidney produce that...Ch. 25 - If there were no aquaporin channels in the...Ch. 25 - What is suggested by the presence of white blood...Ch. 25 - Both diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus...Ch. 25 - Why are females more likely to contract bladder...Ch. 25 - Describe how forceful urination is accomplished.Ch. 25 - What anatomical structures provide protection to...Ch. 25 - How does the renal poital system differ from the...Ch. 25 - Name the structures found in the renal hilum.Ch. 25 - Which structures make up the renal corpuscle?Ch. 25 - What are the major structures comprising the...Ch. 25 - Give the formula for net filtration pressure.Ch. 25 - Name at least five symptoms of kidney failure.Ch. 25 - Which vessels and what pail of the nephron are...Ch. 25 - Give the approximate osmolarity of fluid in the...Ch. 25 - Explain what happens to Na+ concentration in the...Ch. 25 - If you want the kidney to excrete more Na+ in the...Ch. 25 - What organs produce which hormones or enzymes in...Ch. 25 - PTH affects absorption and reabsorption of what?Ch. 25 - Why is ADH also called vasopressin?Ch. 25 - How can glucose be a diuretic?Ch. 25 - How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?Ch. 25 - Which three electrolytes are most closely...
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- Define edema and describe how it develops.arrow_forwardWhat is the process that occurs when all of the filtered bicarbonate has been reabsorbed?arrow_forwardE Which of the following is NOT a cause of edema as we age? a) Increased senescence of endothelial cells in capillaries create a more leaky vessel. b) A reduction of endothelial progenitor cells reduces the repair of capillaries. c) The lymphatic vessels are thinner and less likely to reuptake excess extracellular fluid. d) The arteries are less flexible, making them less likely to push blood from the extracellular fluid back into systemic circulation. ich of the following changes as a result of aging could lead to cardiac arrest? a) Plaque formation in the coronary arteries. b) Increased repair of endothelial cells. c) Increased repair of the myocardium. d) Increased water intake would reduce urine output, leading to increased load on the heart.arrow_forward
- Why is it important to adequately hydrate a person who is experiencing hypercalcemia? What can occur if these individuals are not provided sufficient fluid?arrow_forwardExplain how changes in hydrostatic and colloid osmotic pressure may cause edema?arrow_forwardWhich two abnormalities in plasma are key features of an uncompensated metabolic alkalosis? An uncompensated respiratory acidosis?arrow_forward
- Define nonprotein nitrogenous substances, and name those commonly present in plasma.arrow_forwardA student got so excited about her acceptance into dental school that she began hyperventilating and then passed out. How might passing out, for a short time, be advantageous? What is her primary acid-base disorder?arrow_forwardExplain the mechanisms involved in generalized edema formation.arrow_forward
- How would a diuretic alleviate symptoms of congestive heart failure?arrow_forwardHow is the urine affected when the body compensates for respiratory alkalosis (which can occur when the lungs too efficiently get rid of the carbon dioxide present in the blood, for example during hyperventilation)?arrow_forwardList the four primary effects of angiotensin II.arrow_forward
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