Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 4CQ
To determine
Explain whether productivity gains the major source of higher wages.
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Suppose a firm purchases labor in a competitive labor market and sells its product in a competitive product market. The firm’s elasticity of demand for labor is -0.4. Suppose the wage increases by 5 percent. What will happen to the number of workers hired by the firm? What will happen to the marginal productivity of the last worker hired by the firm?
At a fast food restaurant, the hourly wage is $9 per worker. The restaurant employs 15 workers per hour, and the marginal product of labour is 3 burgers per hour. The price of a single with cheese, which we pretend is the only thing the restaurant sells, is $3.50. Is the restaurant maximizing profit? If not, would it increase profits by hiring more workers or fewer workers?
Why does a profit-maximizing firm hire workers up to the point where the wage equals the value of marginal product? Show that this condition is identical to the one that requires a profit-maximizing firm to produce the level of output where the price of the output equals the marginal cost of production.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- Recently, computer programmers in developing countries such as India have begun doing work formerly done in the United States. This shift has undoubtedly led to substantial pay cuts for some programmers in the United States. Answer the following two questions: How is this possible, when the wages of skilled labor are rising in the United States as a whole? What argument would trade economists make against seeing these wage cuts as a reason to block outsourcing of computer programming?arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Workers in a certain occupation will soon require a government issued licence to legally practice in that occupation. To get the new licence workers will need to study and pass an ex*m and then pay for a licence. Employers who provide this service will need to close their shop unless they employ these licensed employees to serve the public. Based on this information: a) Briefly discuss how in the near term this new development will change the Supply of labour in this occupation. b) Briefly discuss how in the near term this new development will change the Demand for labour in this occupation. c) Briefly discuss how this development will affect the equilibrium wage rate and the number of workers employed in the occupation.arrow_forwardThe following chart shows the number of workers and hourly wage rate required to produce different quantities of braking systems in an hour. 15 9 13 15 2.89 4.00 4.70 6.43 7.27 Quantity of Output (Q) 2 Workers (L) Wage Rate Per Hour 15.28 15.28 15.28 15.28 15.28 Calculate the cost of producing nine braking systems in an hour. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Provide your answer below:arrow_forward
- Based on the table for a perfectly competitive firm above, if the wage rate for labor is $15, how many units of labor should the firm hire?arrow_forwardA school district received 750 applications for 10 new openings. What does this tell you about the wages offered for this position in relation to the equilibrium wage? Explain.arrow_forwardComplete the following table with the profit-maximizing quantity of labor each salon will hire, along with the wage it will pay for each hour of labor. Labor Wage Town 1 Town 2 In Town 1, the salon pays a wage that is wage is the marginal value product of the final unit of labor hired, whereas in Town 2, the the marginal value product of the final unit of labor hired. The outcome in with respect to changes in the wage. is farther from that of a competitive market, given that the supply of labor is elastic (at the market equilibrium)arrow_forward
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- Jumbo Enterprises is the sole producer of jumbo jets in the economy. Demand for jets is given by y=2122-201p, where y is the number of jets and p is the price of a jet. The number of jets that Jumbo produces is a function of the number of engineers (N) that it hires. This function is given by y=0.8N. Engineers are hired in a competitive labor market, where the wage is equal to $6. Find Jumbo Enterprise's profit-maximizing choice of N. Answer:arrow_forwardSuppose a competitive firm can sell its output for $7 per unit. The following table gives the firm’s short run production function. Labor Output 0 0 1 15 2 40 3 70 4 86 5 94 6 98 In the table below, you will determine several points on the firm’s demand curve for labor. To do this, you must determine how many workers the firm should hire for different values of the wage rate in order to maximize profit. Complete the table below: Wage Rate Per Worker Quantity Demanded of Workers $30 $50 $70 $100 Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure. do not upload imagesarrow_forwardWhich of the following would increase the supply of labor? There’s a decrease in the number of workers The amounts of capital firms have increases The productivity of workers increases Immigration increases the number of workersarrow_forward
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