Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781119662792
Author: Tortora, Gerard J., DERRICKSON, Bryan H.
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 25, Problem 3CTQ
Marissa has joined a weight loss program. As part of the program, she regularly submits a urine sample which is tested for
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Marissa has joined a weight loss program. As part of the program, she regu- larly submits a urine sample which is tested for ketones. She went to the clinic today, had her urine checked, and was confronted by the nurse who accused Marissa of “cheating” on her diet. How did the nurse know Marissa was not following her diet?
A client with Type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the hospital in a semi-conscious state with fever, nausea, and vomiting. The urine sample was positive for ketone bodies. Which of the following statements regarding the client is correct?
Question 80 options:
a)
Glucagon should be administered to stimulate glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver
b)
An injection of insulin will decrease ketone-body production
c)
The client should be started on a glucose infusion to help them regain consciousness
d)
The client's blood glucose level is well below 4.4 mmol/L
Linda is ordered a Potassium supplement on a daily basis, why would this be indicated or necessary?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 25 - l. What is metabolism? Distinguish between...Ch. 25 - How does ATP link anabolism and catabolism?Ch. 25 - How is a hydride ion different from a hydrogen...Ch. 25 - 4. What are three ways that ATP can be generated?
Ch. 25 - How does glucose move into or out of body cells?Ch. 25 - Prob. 6CPCh. 25 - Prob. 7CPCh. 25 - Outline the principal events and outcomes of the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9CPCh. 25 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11CPCh. 25 - Prob. 12CPCh. 25 - Prob. 13CPCh. 25 - Which lipoprotein particles contain "good" and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 15CPCh. 25 - Prob. 16CPCh. 25 - Prob. 17CPCh. 25 - Prob. 18CPCh. 25 - Prob. 19CPCh. 25 - Prob. 20CPCh. 25 - Prob. 21CPCh. 25 - Prob. 22CPCh. 25 - 23. What are the roles of insulin, glucagon,...Ch. 25 - Why is ketogenesis more significant during fasting...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25CPCh. 25 - Prob. 26CPCh. 25 - What are the functions of leptin, neuropeptide Y,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 28CPCh. 25 - Prob. 29CPCh. 25 - Prob. 30CPCh. 25 - 31. What is a nutrient?
Ch. 25 - Briefly describe the USDA's My Plate and give...Ch. 25 - What is a mineral? Briefly describe the functions...Ch. 25 - Prob. 34CPCh. 25 - Prob. 35CPCh. 25 - 1. Jane Doe's deceased body was found at her...Ch. 25 - During a recent physical, 55-year-old Glenn's...Ch. 25 - Marissa has joined a weight loss program. As part...
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- Insulin lispro was given to a client at 0700 by a night nurse who needed to leave early. At 0730 the client is clammy and refusingb reakfast, stating "I don't feel well, I need to lie down," What is the nurse's action? 1) Check the blood sugar and convince the client to drink juice if possible. 2) Document the refusal and let the client sleep since. 3) Call the night nurse at home and tell her to come back and deal with the situation. 4) Wait to offer breakfast until the client feels better.arrow_forward“You are a nurse in an acute care hospital. Your new patient JD is in the hospital for fractures. His chart showed he has type 2 diabetes with HbA1c of 8.0%. JD’s sister came in to visit at lunch and brought him a Big Mac (3 slices of bread) with large fries on the side in addition to a bag of potato chips and a bottle of orange juice. You are concerned about the high carbohydrate content of the meal and discussed this with JD and JD’s sister. JD’s sister said, “I know my brother has diabetes, so I didn’t bring him soda or dessert.” JD said “I really love my carbs, but I know I should avoid all carbs to make my sugar low. Doctor said something about my ‘A1c’. Do you know what that is about?” Both JD and his sister said they would like to learn more about diabetes and diet.” Q1. Please explain to JD why he needs carbohydrates and describe the 2 functions of carbohydrate. Please explain to JD and his sister what the HbA1c test is and how to use A1c level to categorize normal blood…arrow_forwardCharles is a diabetic with Alzheimer's disease and often forgets whether he has injected insulin or not. He is in the emergency room today because of heart abnormalities and is found to have hypoinsulinemia. You would also expect his blood analysis to show: A. hypokalemia B. hyperkalemiaarrow_forward
- JH, a 53 year-old female, had not been feeling well lately and suddenly started to feel acutely worse. Shestarted to have shortness of breath, and was experiencing an irregular heartbeat, chest pain, muscleweakness, and feelings of severe nausea. She called 911 and was taken to the hospital where bloodsamples were drawn. JH was diagnosed with hyperkalemia and ordered IV fluids. The IV fluids she was given contained calciumgluconate and insulin. Her potassium levels were monitored over a 24-hour period and were assummarized in Table 2 (attached) Using Table 2, which shows the patient’s plasma K+ concentrations over a 24-hour period, graph thechanges of K+ over time with computer software like Excel (not hand-drawn). Make sure to include an appropriate figure caption to explain what you haveobserved and follow scientific best practices for creating your graph. (You may consult graphs in publishedphysiology articles for inspiration!)arrow_forwardJH, a 53 year-old female, had not been feeling well lately and suddenly started to feel acutely worse. Shestarted to have shortness of breath, and was experiencing an irregular heartbeat, chest pain, muscleweakness, and feelings of severe nausea. She called 911 and was taken to the hospital where bloodsamples were drawn. JH was diagnosed with hyperkalemia and ordered IV fluids. The IV fluids she was given contained calciumgluconate and insulin. Her potassium levels were monitored over a 24-hour period and were assummarized in Table 2 (attached) Using Table 2, which shows the patient’s plasma K+ concentrations over a 24-hour period, graph thechanges of K+ over time. Make sure to include an appropriate figure caption to explain what you haveobserved and follow scientific best practices for creating your graph. (You may consult graphs in publishedphysiology articles for inspiration!)arrow_forwardRapid-acting insulin enters the blood and begins to work within 10 to 15 minutes after given.a) Trueb) Falsearrow_forward
- a) Adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison's disease) A decrease in serum sodium may occur in b) Hypoparathyroidism c) Hyperparathyroidism d) Thyrotoxicosisarrow_forwardJohn is a 35-year-old advertising executive. He is fairly active, has a BMI of 23, and is in generally good health. However, at his yearly physical his doctor discovers that John has high blood pressure. John assures his doctor that he eats well, and can't understand why the numbers are so high. John's doctor tells him that he probably is salt sensitive, and needs to cut back on the sodium in his diet. When John returns home he immediately puts the saltshaker in the back of the cupboard, so he is not tempted to add salt to his foods. He also replaces his usual snack of salted peanuts with dry cereal, his favorite being cornflakes. He has heard about packaged foods being high in sodium, so he swears off his usual frozen dinners and takes the time to prepare some of his favorite meals. John eats Mexican rice and beans, or a piece of smoked halibut with mashed potatoes to go with it. Since lunch is usually at the office, John decides he needs to start bringing lunch instead of ordering…arrow_forwardJohn is a 35-year-old advertising executive. He is fairly active, has a BMI of 23, and is in generally good health. However, at his yearly physical his doctor discovers that John has high blood pressure. John assures his doctor that he eats well, and can't understand why the numbers are so high. John's doctor tells him that he probably is salt sensitive, and needs to cut back on the sodium in his diet. When John returns home he immediately puts the saltshaker in the back of the cupboard, so he is not tempted to add salt to his foods. He also replaces his usual snack of salted peanuts with dry cereal, his favorite being cornflakes. He has heard about packaged foods being high in sodium, so he swears off his usual frozen dinners and takes the time to prepare some of his favorite meals. John eats Mexican rice and beans, or a piece of smoked halibut with mashed potatoes to go with it. Since lunch is usually at the office, John decides he needs to start bringing lunch instead of ordering…arrow_forward
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