College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 36P
25.6 Polarization and light reflection
* Light reflected from a pond At what angle of incidence (and reflection) does light reflected from a smooth pond become completely polarized parallel to the pond's surface? How do you know? In which direction does the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Part 2
Suppose you want to rotate the plane of polarization of a beam of polarized light by 65°, but you do not want the final intensity to be less
than 64% of the initial intensity. What is the minimum number of polarizing sheets you must use? Assume that each sheet is rotated the
same angle relative to the adjacent sheets.
sheets
QUESTION 1
A system of three polarizing sheets (Figure 4) is placed in the path of initially unpolarized light. The polarizing direction of the first sheet, P1,
is parallel to the y-axis, that of the second sheet, P2, is 60° counterclockwise from the y-axis, and that of the third sheet, P3, is parallel to
the x-axis.
L
Unpolarized light with intensity Io is incident on an
ideal polarizing filter. The emerging light strikes a
second ideal polarizing fiter whose axis is at 38 0
to that of the first
4
Part A
Determine the intensity of the beam after it has passed through the second polarizer
Express your asnwer as a multiple of intensity lo.
[IG] ΑΣΦ
Submit
Part B
Request Answer
Determine its state of polarization
Submit
O The light is linearly polarized along the axis of the first filter
O
The light is linearly polarized along the axis of the second fiter
O
The light is linearly polarized perpendicular to the ads of the second filter
The light is linearly polarized perpendicular to the aus of the first fitor
Hewest Answe
< Return to Assignment
10
Provide Feedback
Chapter 25 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.1 What is the difference...Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.2 What needs to happen to...Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.3 How are GPS and radar...Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.4 If the frequency of one...Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.5 Electromagnetic waves are...Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.6 Explain why polarizing...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions The fact that light can...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions What does a beam of...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions What does Faraday's law...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions
4. Maxwell's hypothesis...
Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions What does a simple...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions An electrically charged...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions If the amplitude of an E...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions
9. You notice that...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions You have two green...Ch. 25 - Prob. 11CQCh. 25 - Conceptual Questions What are two models that...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
13. Summarize Maxwell's...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions What testable predictions...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
15. Describe the conditions...Ch. 25 - Conceptual questions
16. Explain how radar works...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
17. What determines the...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions How was the hypothesis that...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
19. What is the difference...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
20. How do polarized glasses...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions You bought a pair of glasses...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions Why. when we use polarized...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions 23 How does a polarizer for...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
24. What is an LCD and how...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25CQCh. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8PCh. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves 11 EST...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves
12.*...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves
13. *...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves *...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves * TV...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves **...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 18PCh. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25PCh. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 29PCh. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection
33. * An...Ch. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection * BIO...Ch. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection
35. * Two...Ch. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection * Light...Ch. 25 - Polarization and light reflection 37 * Light...Ch. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection
38.*...Ch. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection
40.* A beam...Ch. 25 - Prob. 41GPCh. 25 - * BIO EST Human vision power sensitivity A rod in...Ch. 25 - Prob. 44GPCh. 25 - Prob. 45GPCh. 25 - s experiment (described in Problem 25.45) the...Ch. 25 - * A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave in air has a...Ch. 25 - 48.* EST A microwave oven produces electromagnetic...Ch. 25 - with respect to the axis of the first polarizer....Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee colony...Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee...Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee colony...Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee colony...Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee colony...Ch. 25 - Incandescent lightbulbs—soon to disappear ...Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee colony...Ch. 25 - Incandescent lightbulbssoon to disappear Australia...Ch. 25 - Incandescent lightbulbs—soon to disappear ...Ch. 25 - Incandescent lightbulbs—soon to disappear...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Using the definitions in Eqs. 1.1 and 1.4, and appropriate diagrams, show that the dot product and cross produc...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Q16.18 A sound source and a listener are both at rest on the earth, but a strong wind is blowing from the sourc...
University Physics (14th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
15.52 Weightless Ant. An ant with mass m is standing peacefully on top of a horizontal, stretched rope. The rop...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. In Ptolemys geometric model, the retro...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Certain sunglasses use a polarizing material to reduce the intensity of light reflected as glare front water or automobile windshields. What orientation should the polarizing filters haw to be most effective? (a) The polarizers should absorb light with its electric field horizontal. (b) The polarizers should absorb light with its electric field vertical. (c) The polarizers should absorb both horizontal and vertical electric fields. (d) The polarizers should not absorb either horizontal or vertical electric fields.arrow_forwardYou use a sequence of ideal polarizing filters, each with its axis making the same angle with the axis of the previous filter, to rotate the plane of polarization of a polarized light beam by a total of 45.0. You wish to have an intensity reduction no larger than 10.0%. (a) How many polarizers do you need to achieve your goal? (b) What is the angle between adjacent polarizers?arrow_forwardWhen light is reflected at Brewster's angle from a smooth surface, it is 100% polarized parallel to the surface. Part of the light will be refracted into the surface, Describe how you would do an experiment to determine the polarization of the refracted light. What direction would you expect the polarization to have and would you expect it to be 100%?arrow_forward
- Unpolarized light passes through two Polaroid sheets. The transmission axis of the analyzer makes an angle of 53.0 with the axis of the polarizer. (a) What fraction of the original unpolarized light is transmitted through the analyzer? (b) What fraction of the original light is absorbed by the analyzer?arrow_forward(a) Light reflected at 62.5° from a gemstone in a ring is completely polarized. Can the gem be a diamond? (b) At what angle would the light be completely polarized if the gem was in water?arrow_forwardUnpolarized light passes through two Polaroid sheets. The transmission axis of the analyzer makes an angle of 53.0 with the axis of the polarizer. (a) What fraction of the original unpolarized light is transmitted through the analyzer? (b) What fraction of the original light is absorbed by the analyzer?arrow_forward
- 2. If horizontally polarized light hits a 2/4 plate at an angle of 23° from its fast axis. What is the Jones Vector for the polarization of light after the 2/4 plate? What device(s) would you need to place after the 2/4 plate to produce vertically polarized light? If the initial horizontally polarized light is lo, what is the intensity of the vertically polarized light?arrow_forwardv Question Completion Status: 42 WORDS PO QUESTION 6 You put a red piece of fabric (Fabric A) and a blue piece of fabric (Fabric B) under a white light. Assume the white light makes the same amount of red, green, and blue light. a) What colors of light are absorbed by each piece of fabric? Explain. b) Which piece of fabric gets hotter? Explain. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). 10 points B I Paragraph Arial 10pt I. O WORDS POWERED B QUESTION 7 15 points Save A frozen microwave meal for mashed potatoes has the following instructions. (The mashed potatoes are held in a tray, and are covered by a thin piece of plastic before cooking.) Instructions: 1. Microwave on high 2 minutes. Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Save All Answers Save and Sub Deletearrow_forwardair crystal Consider 2 rays of light inside of a clear crystal. Both rays are incident upon the crystal/air boundary at the same point with the angles indicated, and ray A is internally reflected. Here, take a = B= 30 degrees. Choose all of the following statements that are true: Select one or more: a. In order that the ray A is internally reflected, the index of refraction has to be anything greater than 2 9 b. The speed of the rays in the crystal is a bit slower than the speed of light O c. The speed of the rays in the crystal is a bit faster than the speed of light O d. Since A is internally reflected, B also must be internally reflected. e. The speed of the rays in the crystal is equal to the speed of light f. In order that the ray A is internally reflected, the index of refraction has to be anything greater than 1.15arrow_forward
- Learning Goal: To understand polarization of light and how to use Malus's law to calculate the intensity of a beam of light after passing through one or more polarizing filters. The two transverse waves shown in the figure(Figure 1) both travel in the +z direction. The waves differ in that the top wave oscillates horizontally and the bottom wave oscillates vertically. The direction of oscillation of a wave is called the polarization of the wave. The upper wave is described as polarized in the +x direction whereas the lower wave is polarized in the +y direction. In general, waves can be polarized along any direction. Recall that electromagnetic waves, such as visible light, microwaves, and X rays, consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. The polarization of an electromagnetic wave refers to the oscillation direction of the electric field, not the magnetic field. In this problem all figures depicting light waves illustrate only the electric field. A linear polarizing filter,…arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand polarization of light and how to use Malus's law to calculate the intensity of a beam of light after passing through one or more polarizing filters. The two transverse waves shown in the figure(Figure 1) both travel in the +z direction. The waves differ in that the top wave oscillates horizontally and the bottom wave oscillates vertically. The direction of oscillation of a wave is called the polarization of the wave. The upper wave is described as polarized in the +x direction whereas the lower wave is polarized in the +y direction. In general, waves can be polarized along any direction. Recall that electromagnetic waves, such as visible light, microwaves, and X rays, consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. The polarization of an electromagnetic wave refers to the oscillation direction of the electric field, not the magnetic field. In this problem all figures depicting light waves illustrate only the electric field. Figure 4 of 4 20 Polarizer 2…arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand polarization of light and how to use Malus's law to calculate the intensity of a beam of light after passing through one or more polarizing filters. The two transverse waves shown in the figure(Figure 1) both travel in the +z direction. The waves differ in that the top wave oscillates horizontally and the bottom wave oscillates vertically. The direction of oscillation of a wave is called the polarization of the wave. The upper wave is described as polarized in the +x direction whereas the lower wave is polarized in the +y direction. In general, waves can be polarized along any direction. Recall that electromagnetic waves, such as visible light, microwaves, and X rays, consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. The polarization of an electromagnetic wave refers to the oscillation direction of the electric field, not the magnetic field. In this problem all figures depicting light waves illustrate only the electric field. A linear polarizing filter,…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Spectra Interference: Crash Course Physics #40; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ob7foUzXaY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY