Essentials of Discrete Mathematics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781284056242
Author: David J. Hunter
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
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Chapter 2.5, Problem 21E
To determine
To explain:
If
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Essentials of Discrete Mathematics
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 30E
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- Write out the addition and multiplication tables for 5.arrow_forwardLabel each of the following statements as either true or false. 1. Mapping composition is a commutative operation.arrow_forwardLet be a relation defined on the set of all integers by if and only if sum of and is odd. Decide whether or not is an equivalence relation. Justify your decision.arrow_forward
- 34. Let be the set of eight elements with identity element and noncommutative multiplication given by for all in (The circular order of multiplication is indicated by the diagram in Figure .) Given that is a group of order , write out the multiplication table for . This group is known as the quaternion group. (Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. ) Sec. 22. Find the center for each of the following groups . a. in Exercise 34 of section 3.1. 32. Find the centralizer for each element in each of the following groups. a. The quaternion group in Exercise 34 of section 3.1 Sec. 2. Let be the quaternion group. List all cyclic subgroups of . Sec. 11. The following set of matrices , , , , , , forms a group with respect to matrix multiplication. Find an isomorphism from to the quaternion group. Sec. 8. Let be the quaternion group of units . Sec. 23. Find all subgroups of the quaternion group. Sec. 40. Find the commutator subgroup of each of the following groups. a. The quaternion group . Sec. 3. The quaternion group ; . 11. Find all homomorphic images of the quaternion group. 16. Repeat Exercise with the quaternion group , the Klein four group , and defined byarrow_forwardDetermine whether the set S={1,x2,2+x2} spans P2.arrow_forwardProve that if f is a permutation on A, then (f1)1=f.arrow_forward
- Label each of the following statements as either true or false. 9. Composition of mappings is an associative operation.arrow_forward9. The definition of an even integer was stated in Section 1.2. Prove or disprove that the set of all even integers is closed with respect to a. addition defined on . b. multiplication defined on .arrow_forward[Type here] 7. Let be the set of all ordered pairs of integers and . Equality, addition, and multiplication are defined as follows: if and only if and in , Given that is a ring, determine whether is commutative and whether has a unity. Justify your decisions. [Type here]arrow_forward
- Assume that is an associative binary operation on A with an identity element. Prove that the inverse of an element is unique when it exists.arrow_forwardFind mappings f,g and h of a set A into itself such that fg=hg and fh. Find mappings f,g and h of a set A into itself such that fg=fh and gh.arrow_forwardLet G=1,i,1,i under multiplication, and let G=4=[ 0 ],[ 1 ],[ 2 ],[ 3 ] under addition. Find an isomorphism from G to G that is different from the one given in Example 5 of this section. Example 5 Consider G=1,i,1,i under multiplication and G=4=[ 0 ],[ 1 ],[ 2 ],[ 3 ] under addition. In order to define a mapping :G4 that is an isomorphism, one requirement is that must map the identity element 1 of G to the identity element [ 0 ] of 4 (part a of Theorem 3.30). Thus (1)=[ 0 ]. Another requirement is that inverses must map onto inverses (part b of Theorem 3.30). That is, if we take (i)=[ 1 ] then (i1)=((i))1=[ 1 ] Or (i)=[ 3 ] The remaining elements 1 in G and [ 2 ] in 4 are their own inverses, so we take (1)=[ 2 ]. Thus the mapping :G4 defined by (1)=[ 0 ], (i)=[ 1 ], (1)=[ 2 ], (i)=[ 3 ]arrow_forward
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