Viruses are the pathogenic microorganisms that cause many hazardous diseases in living forms. All viruses use their genetic material either DNA or RNA to transmit viral components into host cells. There are four types of RNA viruses: positive and negative single stranded RNA, double stranded RNA and retroviruses.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses are the pathogenic microorganisms that cause many hazardous diseases in living forms. All viruses use their genetic material either DNA or RNA to transmit viral components into host cells. There are four types of RNA viruses: positive and negative single stranded RNA, double stranded RNA and retroviruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

A segmented genome is one that has more than one strand of nucleic acid. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Option (a) is given as “more than one strand of nucleic acid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

Viruses are classified on the basis of types of RNA they have. There are some RNA viruses that contain more than single molecule of RNA which means that they contain segmented genome. The viruses with negative sense single stranded RNA consists of segmented genome as their genome is fragmented into more than one molecules of nucleic acid and are packed as different segments of RNA.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “double stranded RNA”.

Double stranded RNA is not a segmented genome. Segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and not double strands of RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “both RNA and DNA strands”.

Both RNA and DNA strand does not contribute to the property of a segmented genome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “both +ssRNA and -ssRNA molecules”.

A segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and is found in negative sense single stranded RNA. It does not have both positive and negative sense RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Flu viruses like Bunyaviridae and Arenaviridae which have negative sense single stranded RNA have fragmented genome packed into different segments of RNA called segmented genome.

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Students have asked these similar questions

In order for a +ssRNA virus to undergo replication, it first needs to ________. a. translate -ssRNA from viral DNA. b. transcribe a copy of -ssRNA c. have RNA polymerase make copies directly from +ssRNA d. transcribe +ssRNA from host DNA e. translate viral proteins from the +ssRNA strand directly

The --------------- retrovirus contains a ______________ genome: Select one: a. chicken pox, circular DNA b. Sars CoVII, double-stranded RNA c. measles, double-stranded DNA d. HIV, Single-stranded RNA

Viruses in the Herpesviridae family are double-stranded DNA enveloped viruses. Specifically the virus Varicella can cause chickenpox, which when in adults is called ___________. This can exist as a ____________ in the DNA of host cells. Select one: a.herpes/ Provirus b.measles/ Provirus c.Shingles / Prophage d.None of the Above e.Shingles / Provirus

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses are the pathogenic microorganisms that cause many hazardous diseases in living forms. All viruses use their genetic material either DNA or RNA to transmit viral components into host cells. There are four types of RNA viruses: positive and negative single stranded RNA, double stranded RNA and retroviruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

A segmented genome is one that has more than one strand of nucleic acid. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Option (a) is given as “more than one strand of nucleic acid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

Viruses are classified on the basis of types of RNA they have. There are some RNA viruses that contain more than single molecule of RNA which means that they contain segmented genome. The viruses with negative sense single stranded RNA consists of segmented genome as their genome is fragmented into more than one molecules of nucleic acid and are packed as different segments of RNA.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “double stranded RNA”.

Double stranded RNA is not a segmented genome. Segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and not double strands of RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “both RNA and DNA strands”.

Both RNA and DNA strand does not contribute to the property of a segmented genome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “both +ssRNA and -ssRNA molecules”.

A segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and is found in negative sense single stranded RNA. It does not have both positive and negative sense RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Flu viruses like Bunyaviridae and Arenaviridae which have negative sense single stranded RNA have fragmented genome packed into different segments of RNA called segmented genome.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses are the pathogenic microorganisms that cause many hazardous diseases in living forms. All viruses use their genetic material either DNA or RNA to transmit viral components into host cells. There are four types of RNA viruses: positive and negative single stranded RNA, double stranded RNA and retroviruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

A segmented genome is one that has more than one strand of nucleic acid. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Option (a) is given as “more than one strand of nucleic acid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

Viruses are classified on the basis of types of RNA they have. There are some RNA viruses that contain more than single molecule of RNA which means that they contain segmented genome. The viruses with negative sense single stranded RNA consists of segmented genome as their genome is fragmented into more than one molecules of nucleic acid and are packed as different segments of RNA.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “double stranded RNA”.

Double stranded RNA is not a segmented genome. Segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and not double strands of RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “both RNA and DNA strands”.

Both RNA and DNA strand does not contribute to the property of a segmented genome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “both +ssRNA and -ssRNA molecules”.

A segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and is found in negative sense single stranded RNA. It does not have both positive and negative sense RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Flu viruses like Bunyaviridae and Arenaviridae which have negative sense single stranded RNA have fragmented genome packed into different segments of RNA called segmented genome.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses are the pathogenic microorganisms that cause many hazardous diseases in living forms. All viruses use their genetic material either DNA or RNA to transmit viral components into host cells. There are four types of RNA viruses: positive and negative single stranded RNA, double stranded RNA and retroviruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

A segmented genome is one that has more than one strand of nucleic acid. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Option (a) is given as “more than one strand of nucleic acid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

Viruses are classified on the basis of types of RNA they have. There are some RNA viruses that contain more than single molecule of RNA which means that they contain segmented genome. The viruses with negative sense single stranded RNA consists of segmented genome as their genome is fragmented into more than one molecules of nucleic acid and are packed as different segments of RNA.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “double stranded RNA”.

Double stranded RNA is not a segmented genome. Segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and not double strands of RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “both RNA and DNA strands”.

Both RNA and DNA strand does not contribute to the property of a segmented genome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “both +ssRNA and -ssRNA molecules”.

A segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and is found in negative sense single stranded RNA. It does not have both positive and negative sense RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Flu viruses like Bunyaviridae and Arenaviridae which have negative sense single stranded RNA have fragmented genome packed into different segments of RNA called segmented genome.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 25, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses are the pathogenic microorganisms that cause many hazardous diseases in living forms. All viruses use their genetic material either DNA or RNA to transmit viral components into host cells. There are four types of RNA viruses: positive and negative single stranded RNA, double stranded RNA and retroviruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

A segmented genome is one that has more than one strand of nucleic acid. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Option (a) is given as “more than one strand of nucleic acid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

Viruses are classified on the basis of types of RNA they have. There are some RNA viruses that contain more than single molecule of RNA which means that they contain segmented genome. The viruses with negative sense single stranded RNA consists of segmented genome as their genome is fragmented into more than one molecules of nucleic acid and are packed as different segments of RNA.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “double stranded RNA”.

Double stranded RNA is not a segmented genome. Segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and not double strands of RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “both RNA and DNA strands”.

Both RNA and DNA strand does not contribute to the property of a segmented genome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “both +ssRNA and -ssRNA molecules”.

A segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and is found in negative sense single stranded RNA. It does not have both positive and negative sense RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Flu viruses like Bunyaviridae and Arenaviridae which have negative sense single stranded RNA have fragmented genome packed into different segments of RNA called segmented genome.

Answer 6

Chapter 25, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses are the pathogenic microorganisms that cause many hazardous diseases in living forms. All viruses use their genetic material either DNA or RNA to transmit viral components into host cells. There are four types of RNA viruses: positive and negative single stranded RNA, double stranded RNA and retroviruses.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

A segmented genome is one that has more than one strand of nucleic acid. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Option (a) is given as “more than one strand of nucleic acid”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

Viruses are classified on the basis of types of RNA they have. There are some RNA viruses that contain more than single molecule of RNA which means that they contain segmented genome. The viruses with negative sense single stranded RNA consists of segmented genome as their genome is fragmented into more than one molecules of nucleic acid and are packed as different segments of RNA.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “double stranded RNA”.

Double stranded RNA is not a segmented genome. Segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and not double strands of RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “both RNA and DNA strands”.

Both RNA and DNA strand does not contribute to the property of a segmented genome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “both +ssRNA and -ssRNA molecules”.

A segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and is found in negative sense single stranded RNA. It does not have both positive and negative sense RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Flu viruses like Bunyaviridae and Arenaviridae which have negative sense single stranded RNA have fragmented genome packed into different segments of RNA called segmented genome.

Answer 7

Chapter 25, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Viruses are the pathogenic microorganisms that cause many hazardous diseases in living forms. All viruses use their genetic material either DNA or RNA to transmit viral components into host cells. There are four types of RNA viruses: positive and negative single stranded RNA, double stranded RNA and retroviruses.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

A segmented genome is one that has more than one strand of nucleic acid. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Option (a) is given as “more than one strand of nucleic acid”.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

Viruses are classified on the basis of types of RNA they have. There are some RNA viruses that contain more than single molecule of RNA which means that they contain segmented genome. The viruses with negative sense single stranded RNA consists of segmented genome as their genome is fragmented into more than one molecules of nucleic acid and are packed as different segments of RNA.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “double stranded RNA”.

Double stranded RNA is not a segmented genome. Segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and not double strands of RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “both RNA and DNA strands”.

Both RNA and DNA strand does not contribute to the property of a segmented genome. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “both +ssRNA and -ssRNA molecules”.

A segmented genome have more than one molecule of RNA and is found in negative sense single stranded RNA. It does not have both positive and negative sense RNA. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Flu viruses like Bunyaviridae and Arenaviridae which have negative sense single stranded RNA have fragmented genome packed into different segments of RNA called segmented genome.

Answer 13

Ch. 25 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 25 - What do viruses in the families Picornaviridae,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 25 - Prob. 4MC Ch. 25 - Prob. 5MC Ch. 25 - Prob. 6MC Ch. 25 - Prob. 7MC Ch. 25 - Prob. 8MC Ch. 25 - Prob. 9MC Ch. 25 - Prob. 10MC

Solution Summary: The author explains that viruses use their genetic material either DNA or RNA to transmit viral components into host cells.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 25 Solutions