EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 25, Problem 17Q
The heating element in a toaster is made of Nichrome wire. Immediately after the toaster is turned on, is the current (Irms) in the wire increasing, decreasing, or staying constant? Explain.
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The severity of a shock depends on the magnitude of the current through your body. Would you prefer to be in series or in parallel with a resistance, such as the heating element of a toaster, if you were shocked by it? Explain.
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Giant electric eels can deliver a shock of 470 V with up to 1.0 A of current for a brief time. A snorkeler in salt water has a
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Chapter 25 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
Ch. 25.2 - If 1 million electrons per second pass a point in...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 25.3 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 651,...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 1DECh. 25.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 25.4 - Prob. 1FECh. 25.4 - How many 60-W 120-V lightbulbs can operate on a...Ch. 25.6 - Each channel of a stereo receiver is capable of an...Ch. 25 - What quantity is measured by a battery rating...Ch. 25 - When an electric cell is connected to a circuit,...
Ch. 25 - When a flashlight is operated, what is being used...Ch. 25 - One terminal of a car battery is said to be...Ch. 25 - When you turn on a water faucet, the water usually...Ch. 25 - Can a copper wire and an aluminum wire of the same...Ch. 25 - The equation P = V2/R indicates that the power...Ch. 25 - What happens when a lightbulb burns out?Ch. 25 - If the resistance of a small immersion heater (to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10QCh. 25 - Explain why lightbulbs almost always burn out just...Ch. 25 - Which draws more current, a 100-W lightbulb or a...Ch. 25 - Electric power is transferred over large distances...Ch. 25 - A 15-A fuse blows repeatedly. Why is it dangerous...Ch. 25 - When electric lights are operated on low-frequency...Ch. 25 - Driven by ac power, the same electrons pass back...Ch. 25 - The heating element in a toaster is made of...Ch. 25 - Is current used up in a resistor? Explain.Ch. 25 - Compare the drift velocities and electric currents...Ch. 25 - A voltage V is connected across a wire of length l...Ch. 25 - Why is it more dangerous to turn on an electric...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1PCh. 25 - Prob. 2PCh. 25 - Prob. 3PCh. 25 - Prob. 4PCh. 25 - Prob. 5PCh. 25 - Prob. 6PCh. 25 - Prob. 7PCh. 25 - Prob. 8PCh. 25 - Prob. 9PCh. 25 - Prob. 10PCh. 25 - Prob. 11PCh. 25 - Prob. 12PCh. 25 - Prob. 13PCh. 25 - Prob. 14PCh. 25 - Prob. 15PCh. 25 - (II) A rectangular solid made of carbon has sides...Ch. 25 - (III) A hollow cylindrical resistor with inner...Ch. 25 - Prob. 63GP
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- Review. When a straight wire is warmed, its resistance is given by R = R0,[1 + a(T T0)] according to Equation 27.20, where a is the temperature coefficient of resistivity. This expression needs to be modified if we include the change in dimensions of the wire due to thermal expansion. For a copper wire of radius 0.100 0 mm and length 2.000 m, find its resistance at 100.0C, including the effects of both thermal expansion and temperature variation of resistivity. Assume the coefficients are known to four significant figures.arrow_forwardAn electric eel generates electric currents through its highly specialized Hunters organ, in which thousands of disk-shaped cells called electrocytes are lined up in series, very much in the same way batteries are lined up inside a flashlight. When activated, each electrocyte can maintain a potential difference of about 150 mV at a current of 1.0 A for about 2.0 ms. Suppose a grown electric eel has 4.0 103 electrocytes and can deliver up to 3.00 102 shocks in rapid series over about 1.0 s. (a) What maximum electrical power can an electric eel generate? (b) Approximately how much energy does it release in one shock? (c) How high would a mass of 1.0 kg have to be lifted so that its gravitational potential energy equals the energy released in 3.00 102 such shocks?arrow_forwardIn the circuit of Figure P18.22, the current I1 is 3.0 A and the values of and R are unknown. What are the currents I2 and I3? Figure P18.22arrow_forward
- Explain why R=R0(1 + a?T) for the temperature variation of the resistance R of an object is not as accurate as P=P0(1 + a?T) which gives the temperature variation of resistivity P.arrow_forwardThe human body can exhibit a wide range of resistances to current depending on the path of the current, contact area, and sweatiness of the skin. Suppose the resistance across the chest from the left hand to the right hand is 1.0 106 . (a) How much voltage is required to cause possible heart fibrillation in a man, which corresponds to 500 mA of direct current? (b) Why should rubber-soled shoes and rubber gloves be worn when working around electricity?arrow_forwardA potential difference of 1.00 V is maintained across a 10.0- resistor for a period of 20.0 s. What total charge passes by a point in one of the wires connected to the resistor in this time interval? (a) 200 C (b) 20.0 C (c) 2.00 C (d) 0.005 00 C (e) 0.050 0 Carrow_forward
- Review. Ail aluminum rod has a resistance of 1.23 at 20.0C. Calculate the resistance of the rod at 120C by accounting for the changes in both the resistivity and the dimensions of the rod. The coefficient of linear expansion for aluminum is 2.40 10-6 (C)-1arrow_forwardReview. The healing element of an electric coffee maker operates at 120 V and carries a current of 2.00 A. Assuming the water absorbs all the energy delivered to the resistor, calculate the time interval during which the temperature of 0.500 kg of water rises from room temperature (23.00) to the boiling point.arrow_forwardElectric fish generate current with biological cells called electroplaques, which are physiological emf devices. The electroplaques in the South American eel are arranged in 140 rows, each row stretching horizontally along the body and each containing 5000 electroplaques. Each electroplaque has an emf of 0.15 V and internal resistance of 0.25 . If the water surrounding the fish has resistance of 800 , how much current can the eel produce in water from near its head to near its tail?arrow_forward
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