Interpretation: From the given options, the correct option which contain common feature that all the monomer should possess to undergo
Concept Introduction:
Monomer: A molecule is considered as monomer when this molecule bonds with another identical molecule which results to form polymer.
Based on the techniques involved polymers are classified as addition and
Condensation polymer is formed when the monomers with two different
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 24 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
- into the book. Write a concise definition of each, using examples as appropriate.arrow_forwardShown below is the ε-caprolactone monomer where the biopolymer polycaprolactone (PCL) is synthesized from. (a) What is the functionality of the monomer? (b) What is polymerization mechanism to produce PCL? (c) Draw the repeating unit of the homopolymer given that the functional group is located at the terminal of the hydrocarbon chainarrow_forwardAnalysis of a sample of polyacrylonitrile shows that there are six lengths of chains, with the number of chains of each length shown in the table below. The molecular weight of the acrylonitrile monomer is 53 g/mol. Calculate the following: (a) The weight average molecular weight and degree of polymerization, (b) The number average molecular weight and degree of polymerization. Number Of chains Mean Molecular weight of chains (g/mol) 3010 10,005 18,005 17,005 15,005 6010 9010 12,010 9005 15,010 4005 18,010arrow_forward
- Discuss FOUR (4) differences between addition polymerization and condensation polymerization.arrow_forwardThe ε-caprolactone monomer from which the biopolymer polycaprolactone (PCL) is synthesized is depicted below. (a) What is the monomer's function? (b) What is the polymerization mechanism that results in the formation of PCL? (c) Define/Illustrate the homopolymer's repeating unit provided that the functional group is placed at the hydrocarbon chain's terminal position.arrow_forwardProteins are naturally occurring polymers formed by condensationreactions of amino acids, which have the generalstructureIn this structure, ¬R represents ¬H, ¬CH3, or anothergroup of atoms; there are 20 different natural amino acids,and each has one of 20 different R groups. (a) Draw the generalstructure of a protein formed by condensation polymerizationof the generic amino acid shown here. (b) When only afew amino acids react to make a chain, the product is called a“peptide” rather than a protein; only when there are 50 aminoacids or more in the chain would the molecule be called a protein.For three amino acids (distinguished by having three differentR groups, R1, R2, and R3), draw the peptide that resultsfrom their condensation reactions. (c) The order in which theR groups exist in a peptide or protein has a huge influence onits biological activity. To distinguish different peptides andproteins, chemists call the first amino acid the one at the “Nterminus” and the last one the one at…arrow_forward
- (c) Compare and contrast the physical properties and mechanical behavior of typical polymers in the following classes of materials: (i) flexible plastics (ii) rigid plastics (iii) fibers (iv) elastomersarrow_forwardTeflon is a polymer formed by the polymerization ofF2C“CF2. (a) Draw the structure of a section of this polymer.(b) What type of polymerization reaction is requiredto form Teflon?arrow_forward(a) What is a monomer? (b) Which of these molecules canbe used as a monomer: ethanol, ethene (also called ethylene),methane?arrow_forward
- Define about Polymerization ?arrow_forwardDuring our lectures on polymeric materials, I used polyethylene as an example because of its very straightforward structure. (a.) Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is used as an initiator for the polymerization of ethylene. Draw a diagram of a dissociated hydrogen peroxide molecule which emphasizes the creation of two free radicals (unbonded electrons) that can serve as initiators or as terminators of polymerization.arrow_forwardProteins are naturally occurring polymers formed by condensationreactions of amino acids, which have the generalstructure In this structure, — R represents — H, — CH3, or anothergroup of atoms; there are 20 different natural amino acids,and each has one of 20 different R groups. (a) Draw the generalstructure of a protein formed by condensation polymerizationof the generic amino acid shown here. (b) When only afew amino acids react to make a chain, the product is called a“peptide” rather than a protein; only when there are 50 aminoacids or more in the chain would the molecule be called a protein.For three amino acids (distinguished by having three differentR groups, R1, R2, and R3), draw the peptide that resultsfrom their condensation reactions. (c) The order in which theR groups exist in a peptide or protein has a huge influence onits biological activity. To distinguish different peptides andproteins, chemists call the first amino acid the one at the “Nterminus” and the last one the…arrow_forward
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning