Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 5RCC
Where are most of the volcanoes on Earth located?
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What are the different Earth processes?
Is the Earth's outer core under low pressure?
Suppose a team of scientists is studying the formation of an island chain generated by four extinct volcanoes. To determine when
each volcano became extinct, the scientists calculated the age of the youngest layer of igneous rocks on each island. After a
recent research trip, the identifying tag of a sample rock was lost. The scientists ask you to help identify the sample rock's
parent volcano.
The scientists give you some information.
1) The initial ratio of strontium-87 to strontium-86 in the rock was 0.7129.
2) The decay constant, 1, for rubidium-87 is 1.42 x 10-1!.
3) The current isotope concentrations in the rock are 8" Sr = 126 ppm, 8'Rb = 218 ppm, and 8ºSr = 175 ppm.
%3D
Use the isochron equation to calculate the approximate age of the mystery rock.
87.
Sto +
87
Sr
[edr – 1]
86
Sr,
86
86
Where possible, retain at least four significant figures throughout your calculations, and round your final answer to the nearest
100 million years.
million years
t =
Chapter 24 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 24 - What percentage of the Earth is covered with...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 24 - a Name four types of mountains, classified by...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 24 - Where are most of the volcanoes on Earth located?Ch. 24 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 24 - What is the difference between a plain and a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 24 - a Where is most of Earths water? What percentage...Ch. 24 - a Describe the hydrologic cycle. b What part of...
Ch. 24 - Why is most of Earths fresh water unavailable for...Ch. 24 - What force drives the hydrologic cycle?Ch. 24 - a Describe the three parts of a passive...Ch. 24 - Describe the overall topography of the ocean...Ch. 24 - What percentage of Earths surface is covered by...Ch. 24 - Why are the abyssal plains the flattest places on...Ch. 24 - Approximately what percentage of Earths fresh...Ch. 24 - What happens to rainwater when it falls to Earth?Ch. 24 - Do you live in a watershed? Defend your answer.Ch. 24 - Prob. 20RCCCh. 24 - In what way is the water table different from a...Ch. 24 - What is the water that resides in the saturated...Ch. 24 - Prob. 23RCCCh. 24 - Why are glaciers called rivers of ice?Ch. 24 - Prob. 25RCCCh. 24 - Prob. 26TISCh. 24 - Prob. 27TISCh. 24 - Prob. 28TISCh. 24 - Why should everyday citizens care about faults?Ch. 24 - Why do we infer that salts must be removed from...Ch. 24 - The salinity of seawater is almost constant over...Ch. 24 - Prob. 32TISCh. 24 - Where does the salt in ocean water come from?Ch. 24 - Prob. 34TISCh. 24 - Prob. 35TISCh. 24 - There is an old saying: The solution to pollution...Ch. 24 - The volume of solids in a sediment sample is 975...Ch. 24 - Show that liquid fresh water makes up about 0.50...Ch. 24 - Prob. 40TECh. 24 - Prob. 41TECh. 24 - Prob. 42TECh. 24 - You want to buy a cabin in the Rocky Mountains....Ch. 24 - Some people fold under stress. Others crack up....Ch. 24 - Which surface features record tectonic compression...Ch. 24 - An Earth scientist says, "All my faults are stress...Ch. 24 - Describe dip-slip faults, strike-slip faults, and...Ch. 24 - As you are hiking, you see a faulted rock...Ch. 24 - This photo shows the Aspy Fault along the Cabot...Ch. 24 - Prob. 50TECh. 24 - Normal faults are indicative of fault-block...Ch. 24 - Upwarped mountains such as the Black Hills of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 53TECh. 24 - Prob. 54TECh. 24 - Prob. 55TECh. 24 - The Rocky Mountains lie to the east of the Great...Ch. 24 - Prob. 57TECh. 24 - Prob. 58TECh. 24 - A factory emits steam into the air. How could...Ch. 24 - The oceans consist of salt water. Yet evaporation...Ch. 24 - Prob. 61TECh. 24 - a Refer to the data in Table 24.1. Compare how...Ch. 24 - Prob. 63TECh. 24 - Prob. 64TECh. 24 - Prob. 65TECh. 24 - Prob. 66TECh. 24 - Prob. 67TECh. 24 - Prob. 68TECh. 24 - Prob. 69TECh. 24 - How does the constant salinity of ocean water...Ch. 24 - What immediately happens to rainwater when it...Ch. 24 - Why must aquifers consist of material that has...Ch. 24 - The soil under Samanthas home is rich in clay. The...Ch. 24 - Prob. 74TECh. 24 - Prob. 75TECh. 24 - Prob. 76TECh. 24 - Prob. 77TECh. 24 - Prob. 78TECh. 24 - Prob. 79TECh. 24 - Prob. 80TECh. 24 - How is rock underground like a sponge?Ch. 24 - Prob. 82TECh. 24 - If the water table at location X is lower than the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 84TECh. 24 - Prob. 85TECh. 24 - Prob. 86TECh. 24 - A plastic cup breaks down to bits of microplastic...Ch. 24 - A factory emits soot and other polluting...Ch. 24 - Most glacial ice is stored in polar regions. Why,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 90TECh. 24 - Snow becomes glacial ice when it is subjected to a...Ch. 24 - When a rock deforms plastically, it a fractures. b...Ch. 24 - Which of the following is not a source of nonpoint...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4RATCh. 24 - Prob. 5RATCh. 24 - Prob. 6RATCh. 24 - The Ogallala Aquifer a Underlies several states. b...Ch. 24 - The salinity of seawater has remained about the...Ch. 24 - Underground water in the saturated zone is called...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10RAT
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- Which of the following is a primary cause of volcanoes, earthquakes, and mountain building? (21.3) (a) solar radiation (b) remanent magnetism (c) hot spots (d) plate tectonicsarrow_forwardIf you wanted to live where the chances of a destructive earthquake were small, would you pick a location near a fault zone, near a mid ocean ridge, near a subduction zone, or on a volcanic island such as Hawaii? What are the relative risks of earthquakes at each of these locations?arrow_forwardWhat process during plate collisions leads to the formation of volcanic islands arcs? (21.4) (a) remanent magnetism (b) seismic waves (c) subduction (d) isostasyarrow_forward
- What fraction of Earth’s volume is taken up by the core?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between surface seismic waves and body seismic waves?arrow_forwardThe Richter scale measures seismic activity. Other measures of quake strength include the energy released by quakes. One of these other measures is given by the equation. Using this measure, find the relative strengths of the Chilean and the Haitian earthquakes. additonal info: Chile earthquake is 8.8 on the richter scale Haiti earthquake is 7 on the richter scalearrow_forward
- if a seismic wave has a wavelength of 20 meters. what is the minimum layer thickness these seismic waves can resolve? (Think about vertical resolution) Select one: a. 2 O b. 5 О с. 10 O d. 20arrow_forwardWhat characteristics of lava flows makes them more dangerous or less dangerous than other volcanic deposits and events ? Explanarrow_forwardWhat characteristics must Earth's core have in order to generate a magnetic field?arrow_forward
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