Concept explainers
(1)
To determine:
Name of the condition that alarms the doctors.
Case summary:
In the given scenario, Duyen visits her campus clinic with a two-week history of nausea, low-grade fever, fatigue, and mild pain in the upper right abdominal quadrant. The doctor observes Duyen’s eyes and skin and tells her that it’s not because of influenza.
(2)
To determine:
The disease that Duyen has.
Case summary:
In the given scenario, Duyen visits her campus clinic with a two-week history of nausea, low-grade fever, fatigue, and mild pain in the upper right abdominal quadrant. The doctor observes Duyen’s eyes and skin and tells her that it’s not because of influenza.
(3)
To determine:
How Duyen might have been infected.
Case summary:
In the given scenario, Duyen visits her campus clinic with a two-week history of nausea, low-grade fever, fatigue, and mild pain in the upper right abdominal quadrant. The doctor observes Duyen’s eyes and skin and tells her that it’s not because of influenza.
(4)
To determine:
The DNA virus that caused this disease.
Case summary:
In the given scenario, Duyen visits her campus clinic with a two-week history of nausea, low-grade fever, fatigue, and mild pain in the upper right abdominal quadrant. The doctor observes Duyen’s eyes and skin and tells her that it’s not because of influenza.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
- Mr. Jones is a 69-year-old man who was admitted to the hospital 10 days earlier with a diagnosis of acute diverticulitis. He was given intravenous fluids and empiric antibiotic coverage with ceftriaxone and metronidazole. His antibiotics were stopped after 7 days, and he continued to do well until today, when he developed abdominal pain, fever, and diarrhea. A diagnosis of Clostridium difficile colitis was made, and antibiotic treatment was initiated. Discuss the following questions: What diagnostic test would confirm the diagnosis? What risk factors did Mr. Jones have to acquire a Clostridium difficile infection? Why is oral but not intravenous vancomycin a potential treatment option for this infection? One person from each group should respond to this discussion with a link to their group’s recording and a summary of the discussion that took place.arrow_forwardCan you tell me about the survival and prognosis for yellow fever, please?arrow_forwardPlease give an explanation: A 32-year-old woman visits her physician with complaints of feeling tired and stiff for the past 2 weeks. She reports that she recently returned from a 2-month-long solo hiking trip and thought the signs and symptoms resulted from her trip. However, within the past few days, she has developed pain in her joints, tendons, bones, and muscles 1. The patient is unsure of when she was exposed to the infected tick. The physician decides to order the enzyme immunoassay (EIA), hoping the window is adequate for antibody production. The EIA results are positive. What is the physician’s next step? A. Make the Lyme disease diagnosis. B. Order a Western blot for confirmation.arrow_forward
- Mrs Okello, 24 years old is brought to your health center with history of bloody mucoid stool, fever, vommiting and abdominal cramps.She resides near crude damping site (open waste disposal site) and looks malnourished and weak. (Assume she is so weal and she will be admitted)(a)What is the probable diagnosis of Mrs Okello.(b)Name the causative organism of Mrs Okello’s illness.(c)What factors could have influenced the acquisition or recurrence of this disease.(d)Describe the management of Mrs Okello at the health center.(e)What are the possible complications of this condition.2.Amoebiasis (infection with amoeba) is among the ten top conditions treated at many rural health facilities.(a)Give the pathogenic ……. that cause amoebiasis.(b)By use of a diagram illustrate the transmission life cycle of amoeba.((c)State five clinical features of a patient with amoebiasis(d)Briefly explain six general prevention and controls of amoebiasisarrow_forwardJonathan Miller, aged 6 years, was brought to emergency room by his parents; he was presenting with fever, severe headache, a petechial rash, stiff neck and vomiting. Jonathan had a history of recurrent sinusitis and otitis media, all caused by pyogenic bacteria and treated successfully with antibiotics. Suspecting bacterial meningitis, the attending physician began an immediate course of intravenous antibiotics and requested a lumbar puncture. Neisseria meningitidis was grown from the cerebrospinal fluid. The physician was concerned about the recurrence of infections caused by pyogenic bacteria, and he suspected an immunodeficiency. He ordered blood tests and found the serum complement profiles to have low C3, factor B, and factor H, and undetectable factor I. Which of the following explains why a factor I deficiency is associated with infections caused by pyogenic bacteria? a. Elevated levels of C3 convertase C3bBb interfere with the activation of the classical pathway of…arrow_forwardA female has a history of genetic Inflammatory Bowel Disease with moderate severity. The intestinal mucosa of patients with a preponderance of CD4+ type 1 helper T cells. She visited the doctor during her pregnancy period. A) Identify the signs and symptoms of her case. B) If she is suffered from acute variceal haemorrhage, what are the management strategies that can be used?arrow_forward
- A 48-year-old businessman, presents at the emergency room with a 12-day history of headache, myalgia, nausea, and vomiting. Patient history reveals that the patient is a consulting engineer for the tropical area. On his latest trip, he failed to take his prophylaxis for malaria. According to his general physician’s records, all his immunizations are up to date. His fever was 39°C at the time of initial examination, but alternated with periods of extreme cold and cyanosis. A complete blood count was ordered, along with parasite examination and urinalysis. What parasite do you suspect? Which morphological factor will be important in deciding the species of this organism? Which morphological form you may observe in the peripheral blood of this patient? How did the patient contract this parasitic infection? Why this species can cause much more serious result than other species among this organism? Please list name of three parasites that lead to anemia as the main symptoms, and their…arrow_forwardPatient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental Answer the following questions:4. Which of her symptoms indicate early signs of shock? Which of her symptoms point to hemorrhagic manifestations?5. Enumerate laboratory methods that can be used to diagnose the disease or detect the virus.6. How is the disease treated and controlled/prevented?arrow_forwardPatient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental Answer the following questions:1. Which disease is characterized by the symptoms experienced by Patient X? Correlate her medical information and travel history to the disease.2. Explain the pathology of the disease.3. Which virus could have caused the disease? How did she contract the virus?4. Which of her symptoms indicate early signs of shock? Which of her symptoms point to hemorrhagic manifestations?5. Enumerate laboratory methods that can be used…arrow_forward
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- Health Safety And Nutrition F/Young ChildHealth & NutritionISBN:9781305144767Author:MAROTZPublisher:Cengage