Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 1CT
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Which is the usual order of a viral replication cycle when it is making new virions?
O Host recognition > replication > entry > uncoating > release
O Uncoating > host recognition > replication > entry > release
O Prophase > metaphase > anaphase > telophase > cytokinesis
Host recognition > entry > uncoating > replication > release
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Some viral genomes, composed of single-stranded RNA, act as mRNA. What advantage might these viruses have over other kinds of viruses?
Match each stage of the viral replication cycle with the one definition that best describes it.
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The stage at which nascent
virions leave the cell
The virus adheres to the surface
of the cell
The viral nucleic acid is
released into the cell
The stage at which virions
become infectious
The construction of new virions
composed of viral proteins and
the replicated genome
The stage at which the viral
genome is copied
The virus passes into the cell
from the extracellular
environment
1. Attachment
2. Replication
3. Maturation
4. Release
5. Penetration
6. Uncoating
7. Assembly
Chapter 24 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 24 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 24 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 24 - Why is more likely that double-stranded DNA...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 24 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 24 - Why are children with fifth disease often reported...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 24 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 24 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 24 - If the envelope of a particular virus were...
Ch. 24 - Prob. 2MCCh. 24 - Prob. 3MCCh. 24 - Prob. 4MCCh. 24 - Prob. 5MCCh. 24 - Prob. 6MCCh. 24 - Prob. 7MCCh. 24 - Prob. 8MCCh. 24 - Prob. 9MCCh. 24 - Prob. 11MCCh. 24 - Prob. 13MCCh. 24 - Prob. 14MCCh. 24 - Epstein-Barr virus ________. a. can be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1VICh. 24 - Prob. 2VICh. 24 - Prob. 1SACh. 24 - Prob. 2SACh. 24 - Prob. 3SACh. 24 - Prob. 4SACh. 24 - Prob. 5SACh. 24 - Prob. 1MCh. 24 - Most DNA viruses replicate within nuclei of host...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2CTCh. 24 - Prob. 3CTCh. 24 - Prob. 4CTCh. 24 - Prob. 5CTCh. 24 - Prob. 6CTCh. 24 - After a patient complains that his eyes are...
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- Rhinovirus and the flaviviruses have a _________ RNA genome, which ___________________ bind in order for translation to occur. As with most viruses with such genomes, they produce a ________________ (type of peptide), which is cleaved in order to produce the individual viral proteinsarrow_forwardIn some viruses, capsomeres function as enzymes as well as structural supports. Of what advantage is this to the virus?arrow_forwardGenerally, the DNA viruses have larger genomes than the RNA viruses. How would size be a factor in the manner in which they use the resources of their host cells?arrow_forward
- In the virus image below, what is the likely function of the projections seen on the virus particle? They contain the virion's genetic information. They prevent the virion from being recognized by the host. They contain the enzymes that replicate the virus particle. They facilitate attachment of the virion to the host cell.arrow_forwardA virus does not contain ribosomes. How does it manage to ensure the synthesis of its proteins?arrow_forwardAn icosahedral virus has a triangulation number of 6. What is the total number of subunits in one viral particle?arrow_forward
- what are the chemical composition of a virus and structures that make up a naked and an enveloped viron. Discuss the basic shapes of virions and include: symmetrical, asymmetrical and tailed. How do viroids and prions differ from virions? Include in your answer the major diseases associated with prions and viroids and their economic impact to our food supply.arrow_forwardWhy does a virus need a host cell?arrow_forwardWhich of the following represents the correct stages (in order) of VIRAL replication? a-Replication, assembly, entry, attachment, lysis b-Lysis, assembly, entry, attachment, replication c-Attachment, entry, replication, assembly, lysis d-Lysis, assembly, replication, entry, attachmentarrow_forward
- How is a provirus related to disease symptoms? A-the provirus continually lyses cells, causing disease symptoms B-the provirus periodically shifts to a lytic cycle, causing disease symptoms C-the provirus can produce endospores during unfavorable times D-the provirus secretes powerful toxins that make the host illarrow_forwardwe can stop the biosynthesis stage of the viral life cycle (not the stages before it) by preventing/inhibiting: A) fusion of the envelope and the plasma membrane B) replication and expression of viral nucleic acid/genome C) the virus's attachment molecules from binding to the host cell receptor D) new copies of viral nucleic acid from combining with newly made viral proteins E)buddingarrow_forwardWhat is unusual about genome replication in pox viruses?arrow_forward
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