Concept explainers
Interpretation: To identify the primary site for the digestion of carbohydrates and the organ that produces the carbohydrate-digestive enzymes in the active location.
Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the
Carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrate units that cannot be hydrolyzed further to give the smallest units. Disaccharides contain two monosaccharide units. Oligosaccharides contain 3 to 10 monosaccharide units. Polysaccharides contain many carbohydrate units that vary from 100 to 50,000 monosaccharide units.
Digestion is defined as the biochemical process by which the food molecules are broken down into small chemical units through hydrolysis and these simpler chemical units are used by cells present in the body for their
Enzymes are specialized proteins that act as biological catalysts. Enzymes accelerate the biochemical reactions to produce the substances that are needed by cells for their proper functioning.
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Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
- The complex anion in Ba₂[Cr(CN)6] is a tetragonally distorted octahedral complex (Dan). Baz[Cr(CN)6] is paramagnetic at room temperature with S = 1. Assume that the complex is a low-spin complex. a) Identify if the [Cr(CN)6] anionic complex has 4 long and 2 short bonds (left side of figure) or if the complex has 4 short and 2 long bonds (right side of figure) with respect to Oh symmetry. Use crystal field theory to answer this question. Explain/rationalize your decision. Can the provided information decide on the order of orbital energies? Dah Tetragonal Distortion ய Dab z-compression z-elongation x and y elongation O symmetry x and y compression E eg d² dx²-y² t2g dxy dxz dyz Question 4 a) continued: Provide your explanations in the space below. b) At low temperatures Ba₂[Cr(CN)6] is ferromagnetically ordered with a phase transition to a paramagnetic phase at Tc = 150K. Sketch the magnetic susceptibility vs. temperature in the diagram below. Indicate Tc as well as the paramagnetic and…arrow_forwarda) Draw the octahedral mer-[FeCl3(CN)3] complex and determine its point group. Use proper wedges and dashes in order to illustrate 3 dimensional details. Use the point group to determine if the complex has a resulting net dipole moment and describe its allowed direction with respect to its symmetry elements (if applicable). ード M 4- b) Substitute one chlorido ligand in mer-[FeCl3(CN)3] 4 with one fluorido ligand. Determine all possible isomers and their corresponding point groups. Use the point groups to determine if the complexes have resulting net dipole moments and describe their allowed direction with respect to its symmetry elements (if applicable). The number of complex sketches below is not necessarily indicative of the number of isomers. 4- 4- ☐☐☐ c) Substitute two chlorido ligands in mer-[FeCl3 (CN)3] 4 with two fluorido ligands. Determine all possible isomers and their corresponding point groups.. Use the point groups to determine if the complexes have resulting net dipole…arrow_forwardShow work. don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
- Differentiate electron spin and electron spin moment.arrow_forwardDifferentiate between nuclear spin and electron spin.arrow_forwardDraw the trigonal prismatic MH6 molecular compound, where M is a 3d transition metal. a) Draw the trigonal prismatic MH6 molecular compound and determine its point group. b) i. What is the symmetry species for the 4s orbital on the central metal? ii. What is the symmetry species for the 3dx²-y² orbital on the central metal? Note: The z-axis is the principal axis. iii. Suggest a crystal field energy diagram for a d² electron configuration in a trigonal prismatic coordination environment. Label the metal d-orbital with their corresponding symmetry species label. Use the appropriate character table in the resource section.arrow_forward
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