Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 12RFT
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Pulmonary surfactant refers to the mixture of the lipids and proteins that are released into the alveolar gaps in the epithelial cells (type II). It is commonly found in the fluid lining of the lungs.

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The alveolar walls are composed of two types of cells type I and type II pneumocytes. The function of type II cells is to O increase surface tension O secrete surfactant O decrease surface tension O trap dust and other debris O b) and c) O b) and d)
The function of type I alveolar cells is to (a) produce surfactant, (b) propel sheets of mucus, (c) remove dust particles through phagocytosis, (d) allow rapid diffusion of respiratory gases.
In the alveoli Multiple Choice   a)no exchange with the blood occurs.   b) oxygen diffuses out of the blood while carbon dioxide diffuses into the blood.   c) oxygen diffuses into the blood while carbon dioxide diffuses out of the blood.   d) both oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse into the blood.   e) both oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse out of the blood.
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