Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 10RFT
Summary Introduction
To review:
Match the term larynx with the most closely related description given below:
Superior portion of the pharynx
Bridge of the nose
Nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, nasal conchae, and nasopharynx
Windpipe
Lobar bronchi
Contains and protects the glottis
Larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli of the lungs
Provide protection for the vocal folds
Positions and stabilizes the larynx
Segmental bronchi
Introduction:
Larynx (voice box) is a tubular structure that is about 2 inches in length in adults and resides above windpipe, which is also known as trachea in the neck and in front of the food pipe. The food pipe is also known as pharynx.
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Fill in the space with the appropriate word from the word-bank below;
causing
During inhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles 36....
37................ in the volume of the chest-cage. This creates 38............... pressure in the
lungs and causes air to flow from 39...................
During exhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles 40................... causing
41.................. of the volume of the chest-cage. This creates 42................. pressure in the
lungs and causes air to flow from 43...................
● Inside to outside
●
●
●
●
●
Expansion
Compression
Relax
Constrict
Outside to inside
Indicate whether the view shows inhalation or exhalation. a .................. b..................
(a) If the chest wall (including parietal pleura) is punctured, would the pressure in the pleural cavity increase or decrease?
(b) Would lung size increase or decrease?
(c) What is this condition called?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 24 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 24 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 24 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 24 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 24 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 24 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 24 - 11. Air entering the body is filtered, warmed, and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 24 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 24 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 24 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 24 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 24 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 24 - The trachea (a) is lined by simple squamous...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 24 - Prob. 1RCCh. 24 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24 - Prob. 3RCCh. 24 - Prob. 4RCCh. 24 - Prob. 5RCCh. 24 - Prob. 6RCCh. 24 - What is the function of the septa?Ch. 24 - Prob. 8RCCh. 24 - 9. Which paired laryngeal cartilages are involved...Ch. 24 - What portion of the pharynx does the...Ch. 24 - 1. What is the condition called asthma, and how...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2CT
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- Gas exchange in the lungs takes place in the (a) alveoli, (b) bronchioles, (c) segmental bronchi, (d) lobar bronchi.arrow_forward7. The region of the thoracic cavity between the two lungs is called the .....................arrow_forwardIn both lungs, the surface that is the largest is the (a) costal, (b) mediastinal, (c) inferior (base), (d) superior (apex).arrow_forward
- Which one of the following is a possibility for most of us in regard to breathing, by making a conscious effort? (a) One can breathe out air totally without oxygen. (b) One can breathe out air through Eustachian tube by closing both nose and mouth. (c) One can consciously breathe in and breathe out by moving the diaphragm alone, without moving the ribs at all. (d) The lungs can be made fully empty by forcefully breathing out all air from them. (Mains 2011)arrow_forwardUnder ordinary circumstances, the inflation reflex is initiated by (a) noxious chemicals, (b) the ventral respiratory group, (c) overinflation of the alveoli and bronchioles, (d) the pontine respiratory centers.arrow_forwardThe opening marked by the black arrow connects which of the following: Choose from the following: (A) vestibule to nasal cavity (B) nasopharynx / oropharynx (C) nasal cavity / nasopharynx (D) oropharynx / laryngopharynx (E) nasal cavity / oral cavityarrow_forward
- The lungs are mostly passageways and elastic tissue. (a) What is the role of the elastic tissue? (b) Of the passageways?arrow_forwardSelect the correct statement regarding the Intrapulmonary pressure A) difference of atmospheric and respiratory pressures B) it is always negative C) pressure within the alveoli of the lungs D) pressure in the space between the visceral and parietal pleuraearrow_forwardThe function of type I alveolar cells is to (a) produce surfactant, (b) propel sheets of mucus, (c) remove dust particles through phagocytosis, (d) allow rapid diffusion of respiratory gases.arrow_forward
- 62. Which of the following events occurs during the expiratory phase of respiration? A) Contraction of the external intercostal muscles B) Elevation of the ribs C) Increase in thoracic volume D) Relaxation of the diaphragm E) Widening of the costal marginarrow_forwardWhen intubating an infant, you should utilize which of the following laryngoscope blades? A) Macintosh B) Curved C) Miller D) Stylettearrow_forwardMatch the air tube in column B with the lung region in column A supplied by that air tube.Column A Column B(1) bronchopulmonary segment (a) main bronchus(2) lobule (b) lobar bronchus(3) alveolar ducts and sacs (c) segmental bronchus(4) whole lung (d) large bronchiole(5) lobe (e) respiratory bronchiolearrow_forward
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