Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 23.2, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The path of water and dissolved minerals from the soil, into the root’s xylem, and up to leaves.
Concept introduction:
When water transport occurs through cytoplasm and vacuoles of the cell; the route which water have opted is termed as a symplastic pathway, whereas, when the water moves only through the xylem; the route of water transport is termed as an apoplastic pathway. Casparian strips which made up of an impermeable substance play a key role for water in switching to symplastic pathway from the apoplastic pathway.
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Explain the alternative routes for the uptake of water and dissolved nutrients in roots. Highlight the processes and structures involved.
Water absorption from the soil with the help of
root hairs involves which types of forces?
Which of the following processes enables a plant to extract nutrients from the soil?
O Nutrient anions (sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, etc) are replaced by Cl on soil particles. Released nutrients
become available in the soil water.
Anions exchange places with cations during anion exchange, which confuses roots and turns HATS into LATS,
after which the endodermis synthesizes a caspian endothelium
O Cation exchange facilitates the breaking of covalent bonds between nutrients and soil particles
O Protons replace nutrient cations on soil particles
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 23.1 - How do plants acquire C, H, O, N, and P?Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 23.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 23 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 23 - Explain the relationship between transpiration and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 1PITCh. 23 - Prob. 2PITCh. 23 - Prob. 3PIT
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- Describe the short-distance transport of water into the xylem. Use the terms root hairs, endodermis, and Casparian strip.arrow_forwardA Vhet do we call the structures found on the root epidermis that increase the plant's capacity absorb water? d) Briefly explain how the structures you mentioned in c) increase the plant's capacity to absort water. e) Complete the table below: Transport method for water Transport method for (passive / active?) Root Tissue minerals (passive/activ Epidermis: Active Cortex: Active Endodermis: Active Xylem:arrow_forwardName the pressure that helps in the movement of water up the xylem of the root.arrow_forward
- • 1)Observe the stem cross section under low power, • 2) identify on the slide: Primary phloem Primary xylem Vessel element Sieve tube member Companion cell Air space Ground tissuearrow_forwardDescribe the significance of the following structures in root formation: Hertwig’s Epithelial Root Sheath Epithelial diaphragmarrow_forwardDraw and label the leaf/ air interface. Describe ways leaves might be designed to limit water loss and how that worksarrow_forward
- Vernalization is a plant response to: Light Gravity Physical contact None of the above Plant epidermis secretes a waterproof substance called: Cuticle Wax Periderm covering Pectin Plant transpiration accounts for what % of atmospheric water vapor? 50% 90% 5% 75%arrow_forwardDirection: Draw the monocot and dicot root section and trace the symplast and apoplast route for the movement of water from the soil to the xylem. Use red ballpen for the symplast route and blue ballpen for the apoplast route. . Trace the mechanism of carbohydrate digestion. Explain the specific organ/s that is responsible for ingestion, digestion, absorption and elimination.arrow_forwarde) Complete the table below: Transport method for water Transport method for (passive/ active?) Root Tissue minerals (passive/active?) Epidermis: Cortex: Endodermis: Xylem: 250 Pages 26.7 x 20.3 Ruled Paper • Papier lignéarrow_forward
- The cross-section of a woody root is shown in Figure 3. Observe and locate the center of the root and work to the outer portion. Identify and label the following: Secondary phloem Secondary xylem Primary xylem Vascular cambium Xylem rayarrow_forwardWrite the name of anatomical structures/ layers (in order) crossed by water molecules present in the soil during transport in a dicot plant system. Start from the entry of water in the first root cellarrow_forwardTrace the paths that water and mineral ions travel as they movefrom soil into a root’s vascular cylinderarrow_forward
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