Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 82AP
To determine
The proof that the particle oscillates in
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Review. An electric dipole in a uniform horizontal electric
field is displaced slightly from its equilibrium position as
shown in Figure P22.50, where 0 is small. The separation of
the charges is 2a, and each of the two particles has mass m.
(a) Assuming the dipole is released from this position,
show that its angular orientation exhibits simple harmonic
motion with a frequency
1
qE
f =
27 V
та
What If? (b) Suppose the masses of the two charged particles
in the dipole are not the same even though each particle con-
tinues to have charge q. Let the masses of the particles be m,
and m,. Show that the frequency of the oscillation in this case is
1
qE(m, + m,)
2
2ат, т,
2a
-E
Figure P22.50
A light, unstressed spring has length d. Two identical particles, each with charge q, are connected to the opposite ends of the spring. The particles are held stationary a distance d apart and then released at the same moment. The system then oscillates on a frictionless, horizontal table. The spring has a bit of internal kinetic friction, so the oscillation is damped. The particles eventually stop vibrating when the distance between them is 3d. Assume the system of the spring and two charged particles is isolated. Find the increase in internal energy that appears in the spring during the oscillations.
Physics
An alpha particle is launched from the negative plate of a parallel plate capacitor. The speed of the alpha particle is initially 5.7 x 104 m/s at 60 degrees above the plate. The capacitor generates an electric field of 7537.6 N/C. The curved path of the alpha particle almost (but not quite) reaches the top positive plate. What is the distance between the capacitor plates? Express your answer in cm.
(An alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons. The mass of proton is equal to the mass of a neutron = 1.67 x 10-27 kg)
Chapter 23 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 23.1 - Three objects are brought close to each other, two...Ch. 23.2 - Three objects are brought close to one another,...Ch. 23.3 - Object A has a charge of +2 C, and object B has a...Ch. 23.4 - A test charge of +3 C is at a point P where an...Ch. 23.6 - Rank the magnitudes of the electric field at...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1OQCh. 23 - Prob. 2OQCh. 23 - Prob. 3OQCh. 23 - Prob. 4OQCh. 23 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 23 - Prob. 6OQCh. 23 - Prob. 7OQCh. 23 - Prob. 8OQCh. 23 - Prob. 9OQCh. 23 - Prob. 10OQCh. 23 - Prob. 11OQCh. 23 - Prob. 12OQCh. 23 - Prob. 13OQCh. 23 - Prob. 14OQCh. 23 - Prob. 15OQCh. 23 - Prob. 1CQCh. 23 - A charged comb often attracts small bits of dry...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CQCh. 23 - Prob. 4CQCh. 23 - Prob. 5CQCh. 23 - Prob. 6CQCh. 23 - Prob. 7CQCh. 23 - Prob. 8CQCh. 23 - Prob. 9CQCh. 23 - Prob. 10CQCh. 23 - Prob. 11CQCh. 23 - Find to three significant digits the charge and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2PCh. 23 - Prob. 3PCh. 23 - Prob. 4PCh. 23 - In a thundercloud, there may be electric charges...Ch. 23 - (a) Find the magnitude of the electric force...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7PCh. 23 - Nobel laureate Richard Feynman (19181088) once...Ch. 23 - A 7.50-nC point charge is located 1.80 m from a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10PCh. 23 - Prob. 11PCh. 23 - Prob. 12PCh. 23 - Prob. 13PCh. 23 - Prob. 14PCh. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - Prob. 16PCh. 23 - Review. In the Bohr theory of the hydrogen atom,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 18PCh. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - Prob. 21PCh. 23 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - Prob. 26PCh. 23 - Prob. 27PCh. 23 - Prob. 28PCh. 23 - Prob. 29PCh. 23 - Prob. 30PCh. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Two charged particles are located on the x axis....Ch. 23 - Prob. 33PCh. 23 - Two 2.00-C point charges are located on the x...Ch. 23 - Prob. 35PCh. 23 - Consider the electric dipole shown in Figure...Ch. 23 - A rod 14.0 cm long is uniformly charged and has a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 38PCh. 23 - A uniformly charged ring of radius 10.0 cm has a...Ch. 23 - The electric field along the axis of a uniformly...Ch. 23 - Prob. 41PCh. 23 - Prob. 42PCh. 23 - A continuous line of charge lies along the x axis,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 44PCh. 23 - Prob. 45PCh. 23 - Prob. 46PCh. 23 - A negatively charged rod of finite length carries...Ch. 23 - Prob. 48PCh. 23 - Prob. 49PCh. 23 - Prob. 50PCh. 23 - A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform...Ch. 23 - Prob. 52PCh. 23 - Prob. 53PCh. 23 - Protons are projected with an initial speed vi =...Ch. 23 - Prob. 55PCh. 23 - Prob. 56PCh. 23 - A proton moves at 4.50 105 m/s in the horizontal...Ch. 23 - Prob. 58APCh. 23 - Consider an infinite number of identical...Ch. 23 - A particle with charge 3.00 nC is at the origin,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 61APCh. 23 - Prob. 62APCh. 23 - Prob. 63APCh. 23 - Prob. 64APCh. 23 - Prob. 65APCh. 23 - Prob. 66APCh. 23 - Prob. 67APCh. 23 - Prob. 68APCh. 23 - Prob. 69APCh. 23 - Two point charges qA = 12.0 C and qB = 45.0 C and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 71APCh. 23 - Prob. 72APCh. 23 - Two small spheres hang in equilibrium at the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 74APCh. 23 - Prob. 75APCh. 23 - Prob. 76APCh. 23 - Prob. 77APCh. 23 - Prob. 78APCh. 23 - Prob. 79APCh. 23 - Prob. 80APCh. 23 - Prob. 81APCh. 23 - Prob. 82APCh. 23 - Prob. 83APCh. 23 - Identical thin rods of length 2a carry equal...Ch. 23 - Prob. 85CPCh. 23 - Prob. 86CPCh. 23 - Prob. 87CPCh. 23 - Prob. 88CPCh. 23 - Prob. 89CPCh. 23 - Prob. 90CPCh. 23 - Two particles, each with charge 52.0 nC, are...
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- A uniformly charged ring of radius R = 25.0 cm carrying a total charge of 15.0 C is placed at the origin and oriented in the yz plane (Fig. P24.54). A 2.00-g particle with charge q = 1.25 C, initially at the origin, is nudged a small distance x along the x axis and released from rest. The particle is confined to move only in the x direction. a. Show that the particle executes simple harmonic motion about the origin. b. What is the frequency of oscillation for the particle? Figure P24.54arrow_forwardA Two positively charged particles, each with charge Q, are held at positions (a, 0) and (a, 0) as shown in Figure P23.73. A third positively charged particle with charge q is placed at (0, h). a. Find an expression for the net electric force on the third particle with charge q. b. Show that the two charges Q behave like a single charge 2Q located at the origin when the distance h is much greater than a. Figure P23.73 Problems 73 and 74.arrow_forwardOne end of a light spring with force constant k = 125 N/m is attached to a wall, and the other end to a metal block with charge qA = 2.00 C on a horizontal, frictionless table (Fig. P23.34). A second block with charge qB = 3.60 C is brought close to the first block. The spring stretches as the blocks attract each other so that at equilibrium, the blocks are separated by a distance d = 12.0 cm. What is the displacement x of the spring? Figure P23.34arrow_forward
- A simple pendulum has a small sphere at its end with mass m and charge q. The pendulums rod has length L and its weight is negligible. The pendulum is placed in a uniform electric field of strength E directed vertically upward. What is the period of oscillation of the sphere if the electric force is less than the gravitational force on the sphere? Assume the oscillations are small. FIGURE P24.63arrow_forwardIn Figure P24.49, a charged particle of mass m = 4.00 g and charge q = 0.250 C is suspended in static equilibrium at the end of an insulating thread that hangs from a very long, charged, thin rod. The thread is 12.0 cm long and makes an angle of 35.0 with the vertical. Determine the linear charge density of the rod. FIGURE P24.49arrow_forwardA Figure P23.65 shows two identical conducting spheres, each with charge q, suspended from light strings of length L. If the equilibrium angle the strings make with the vertical is , what is the mass m of the spheres? Figure P23.65arrow_forward
- Review. Two identical particles, each having charge +q, are fixed in space and separated by a distance d. A third particle with charge Q is free to move and lies initially at rest on the perpendicular bisector of the two fixed charges a distance x from the midpoint between those charges (Fig. P22.13). (a) Show that if x is small compared with d, the motion of Q is simple harmonic along the perpendicular bisector. (b) Determine the period of that motion. (c) How fast will the charge Q be moving when it is at the midpoint between the two fixed charges if initially it is released at a distance a d from the midpoint? Figure P22.13arrow_forwardA conducting rod carrying a total charge of +9.00 C is bent into a semicircle of radius R = 33.0 cm, with its center of curvature at the origin (Fig.P24.75). The charge density along the rod is given by = 0 sin , where is measured clockwise from the +x axis. What is the magnitude of the electric force on a 1.00-C charged particle placed at the origin?arrow_forwardThree particles with charges of 1.0 C, 1.0 C, and 0.50 C are placed at the corners A, B, and C of an equilateral triangle with side length 0.10 m as shown in Figure P23.72. Find the net force on the charge at point C.arrow_forward
- An electroscope is a device used to measure the (relative) charge on an object (Fig. P23.20). The electroscope consists of two metal rods held in an insulated stand. The bent rod is fixed, and the straight rod is attached to the bent rod by a pivot. The straight rod is free to rotate. When a positively charged object is brought close to the electroscope, the straight movable rod rotates. Explain your answers to these questions: a. Why does the rod rotate in Figure P23.20? b. If the positively charged object is removed, what happens to the electroscope? c. If a negatively charged object replaces the positively charged object in Figure P23.20, what happens to the electroscope? d. If a charged object touches the top of the fixed conducting rod and is then removed, what happens to the electroscope?arrow_forwardFour charged particles are at rest at the corners of a square (Fig. P26.14). The net charges are q1 = q2 = +2.65 C and q3 = q4 = 5.15 C. The distance between particle 1 and particle 3 is r13 = 1.75 cm. a. What is the electric potential energy of the four-particle system? b. If the particles are released from rest, what will happen to the system? In particular, what will happen to the systems kinetic energy?arrow_forwardReview. Two insulating spheres have radii 0.300 cm and 0.500 cm, masses 0.100 kg and 0.700 kg, and uniformly distributed charges 2.00 C and 3.00 C. They are released from rest when their centers are separated by 1.00 m. (a) How fast will each be moving when they collide? (b) What If? If the spheres were conductors, would the speeds be greater or less than those calculated in part (a)? Explain.arrow_forward
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