Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 23, Problem 6RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The true statement about the gall bladder.
Introduction:
Gall bladder is located next to the liver. It is a muscular sac that is present as a depression in the right lobe of the liver. The concentration of the bile that is formed by the liver takes place in the gall bladder. The cystic duct from the gall bladder joins the hepatic duct from the liver, forming the bile duct. The bile duct drains the bile juice into the duodenum of the small intestine.
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Which of the following is NOT true about the liver lobule? *
(1) Bile canaliculi transport bile towards the bile ducts located at the corners of the liver lobule.
(2) Sinusoidal capillaries drain into the central vein.
(3) Liver lobules are capable of producing plasma proteins such as albumin.
(4) The portal arteriole takes blood to the liver lobule, while the portal venule takes blood away from the
liver lobule.
A - If answers (1), (2) and (3) are TRUE
B - If answers (1) and (3) are TRUE
O c- If answers (2) and (4) are TRUE
O D- If only answer (4) is TRUE
O E- If answers (1), (2), (3) and (4) are TRUE
Which of the following statements does not characterize the kidney? *
(1) It is drained of urine through the ureter.
(2) It consists of a capsule, renal cortex, and renal medulla.
(3) It receives blood through a renal artery and is drained of blood by a renal vein.
(4) It is suspended from the urinary bladder by the urinary ligament.
A - If answers (1), (2) and (3) are TRUE
B - If…
The sphincter between the stomach and duodenum is (a) the pyloric sphincter, (b) the gastroesophageal sphincter, (c) the hepatopancreatic sphincter, (d) the ileocecal valve.
Match each of the mesenteries in the key with the appropriate description.Key: (a) greater omentum (d) the mesentery (b) lesser omentum (e) transverse mesocolon (c) falciform ligament (f ) sigmoid mesocolon(1) connects the ileum and jejunum to the posterior abdominal wall(2) connects anterior surface of the liver to the anterior abdominalwall(3) connects the large intestine to the pelvic wall(4) attaches to the greater curvature of the stomach; has the most fat(5) runs from the stomach’s lesser curvature to the fissure of the liver(6) a mesentery of the large intestine that is fused to the underside ofthe greater omentum
Chapter 23 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 23 - Where in the alimentary canal does propulsion...Ch. 23 - Differentiate the abdominal cavity from the...Ch. 23 - Identify all the mesenteries that connect to each...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 23 - Name the three sublayers of the mucosa. Which...Ch. 23 - Name the tissue layer of the alimentary canal that...Ch. 23 - Contrast smooth muscle to skeletal muscle, noting...Ch. 23 - What type of epithelium forms the mucosa lining...Ch. 23 - Name the three major salivary glands. What...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 23 - How does the epithelial lining change from the...Ch. 23 - Describe the location of the stomach in reference...Ch. 23 - What do chief cells produce? What do parietal...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 23 - Name all the parts of the large intestine,...Ch. 23 - Name the structures within the villus that receive...Ch. 23 - Name the vessels and ducts that pass through the...Ch. 23 - Trace the path of blood drained from the digestive...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 23 - Why is it so important to wash your hands after...Ch. 23 - Which embryonic germ layer forms the epithelium of...Ch. 23 - What blood vessel supplies the structures derived...Ch. 23 - Which of the following organs is secondarily...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2RQCh. 23 - For each organ in the left-hand column, select the...Ch. 23 - Match each of the mesenteries in the key with the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5RQCh. 23 - Prob. 6RQCh. 23 - Which of the following correctly describe the flow...Ch. 23 - The exocrine glands in the pancreas are (a) simple...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9RQCh. 23 - Which one of the following features is shared by...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11RQCh. 23 - Prob. 12RQCh. 23 - Protein digestion begins (a) in the mouth by...Ch. 23 - The calcified connective tissue that attaches the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15RQCh. 23 - Prob. 16RQCh. 23 - The salivary gland that contains only serous cells...Ch. 23 - Use the key below to indicate the blood vessel...Ch. 23 - Make a simple drawing of the organs of the...Ch. 23 - Name the layers of the wall of the alimentary...Ch. 23 - (a) Write the dental formulas for both the...Ch. 23 - Bianca went on a trip to the Bahamas during spring...Ch. 23 - (a) Make a rough sketch of the Visceral surface of...Ch. 23 - Name four structural features that increase the...Ch. 23 - (a) List the three major vessels of the portal...Ch. 23 - Of the three major salivary glands, which is the...Ch. 23 - Trace the entire duct systems of the liver and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 28RQCh. 23 - Prob. 29RQCh. 23 - Prob. 30RQCh. 23 - Prob. 31RQCh. 23 - This chapter describes schemes that divided the...Ch. 23 - A 21-year-old man with severe appendicitis did not...Ch. 23 - Duncan, an inquisitive 8-year-old, saw his...Ch. 23 - Eva, a middle-aged attorney, complains of a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 23 - The janitor who cleaned the anatomy lab had a...Ch. 23 - Explain why cancer chemotherapies that stop the...Ch. 23 - From what embryonic layer (ectoderm, mesoderm, or...Ch. 23 - Name the three major salivary glands. What...Ch. 23 - Rebound tenderness in the lower right quadrant of...
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- The pancreas and liver empty the substances they release into ... a) ... the stomach. b) ... jejunum. c) ... duodenum (duodenum). d) ... ileum. e) ... colon (colon).arrow_forward(a) List the three major vessels of the portal triad, and describe the location of this triad with respect to the liver lobule. (b) Name three organelles that are abundant within hepatocytes, and explain how each of these organelles contributes to liver functions.arrow_forwardProtein digestion in the stomach results primarily from secretions released by: (a) hepatocytes. (b) parietal cells. (c) chief cells. (d) goblet cells.arrow_forward
- (a) Make a rough sketch of the visceral surface of the liver, and label the following five structures: fissure, porta hepatis, inferior vena cava, gallbladder, caudate lobe. (b) To follow up on part (a), it is easy to learn the structure of the visceral surface of the liver if you can find and mark the big H there. To mark the left vertical limb of the H, draw a line through the fissure. To mark the crossbar of the H, draw a horizontal line through the porta hepatis. Then, to mark the right limb of the H, draw a continuous vertical line through the inferior vena cava and gallbladder. Which two lobes are inside the H? Which limb of the H separates the liver’s right and left lobes?arrow_forward(2) following questions: list the organs and their common diseases of digestive system.. Then, answer the (a) which organs are the most susceptible to disease? Explain. (b) which organs are the least susceptible to disease? Explain. (c) is there a relationship between the location of an organ in the human body and its susceptibility to a given disease? Explain. (d) is there a relationship between the organ system into which a given organ belongs and its susceptibility to a given disease? Explain.arrow_forwardIdentify the correct statment about the oral cavity (A) the last of the deciduous teeth to erupt are the third molars (B) the tongue has ridges on the side that contain foliate papillae (C) the salivary glands are considered endocrine structures (D) the sublingual glands produce mostl amylasearrow_forward
- Which cell type occurs in the stomach mucosa, has three prongs, contains many mitochondria and many microvilli, and pumps hydrogen ions? (a) absorptive enteroyte, (b) parietal cell, (c) mucussecreting cell, (d) chief cell, (e) mucous neck cell.arrow_forwardThe part of the colon that empties into the rectum is the: (a) ascending colon.(b) descending colon. (c) transverse colon. (d) sigmoid colon.arrow_forwardThe stomach ... (A) contains goblet cells that prouce mucus (B) contains parietal cells to maintainin a high pH (C)contains chief cells that directly secrete pepsin(D) may develop an ulcer sue to H pyloriarrow_forward
- Eva, a middle-aged attorney, complains of a burning pain in the “pit of her stomach,” usually beginning about 2 hours after eating and lessening after she drinks a glass of milk. When asked to indicate the site of pain, she points to her epigastric region. When her GI tract is examined by endoscopy, a gastric ulcer is visualized. What are the possible consequences if the ulcer goes untreated?arrow_forwardThe esophagus differs from the rest of the gastrointestinal tract because it ... a) ... has smooth muscles in the upper part and striated muscles in the lower part. b) ... has villi and microvilli to increase the surface area. c) ... lacks mucosa. d) ... has striated muscles in the upper part and smooth muscles in the lower part. e) ... is not innervated.arrow_forward
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