(1)
Transfer price: The price charged for the goods and services transferred among the divisions is referred to as transfer price.
Income statement: The financial statement which reports revenues and expenses from business operations and the result of those operations as net income or net loss for a particular time period is referred to as income statement.
To indicate: If the market price be the appropriate transfer price for Company G
(2)
The increase in CR Division, CL Division, and Company G income from operations as a result of transfer pricing.
(3)
To prepare: The income statements for CR and CL Divisions of Company G for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(4)
The increase in CR Division, CL Division, and Company G income from operations as a result of transfer pricing.
(5) (a)
The range of transfer price, if negotiated price approach is used.
(b)
To suggest: The transfer price.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Bundle: Financial & Managerial Accounting, 13th + Working Papers, Volume 1, Chapters 1-15 For Warren/reeve/duchac’s Corporate Financial Accounting, ... 13th + Cengagenow™v2, 2 Terms Access Code
- Transfer pricing Garcon Inc. manufactures electronic products, with two operating divisions, Consumer and Commercial. Condensed divisional income statements, which involve no intracompany transfers and which include a breakdown of expenses into variable and fixed components, are as follows: Garcon Inc.Divisional Income StatementsFor the Year Ended December 31, 20Y2 ConsumerDivision Commercial Division Total Sales: 14,400 units × $144 per unit $2,073,600 $2,073,600 21,600 units × $275 per unit $5,940,000 5,940,000 Total sales $2,073,600 $5,940,000 $8,013,600 Expenses: Variable: 14,400 units × $104 per unit $(1,497,600) $(1,497,600) 21,600 units × $193* per unit $(4,168,800) (4,168,800) Fixed (200,000) (520,000) (720,000) Total expenses $(1,697,600)…arrow_forwardAtascadero Industries operates a Manufacturing Division and a Marketing Division. Both divisions are evaluated as profit centers. Marketing buys products from Manufacturing and packages them for sale. Manufacturing sells many components to third parties in addition to Marketing. Selected data from the two operations follow. Capacity (units) Sales price Variable costs Fixed costs Manufacturing 1,070,000 1,750 630 $ $ a. Transfer price b. Transfer price $10,700,000 a For Manufacturing, this is the price to third parties. b For Marketing, this does not include the transfer price paid to Manufacturing. Marketing 507,000 $ 4,900 $ 1,820 $7,270,000 Required: a. Current production levels in Manufacturing are 607,000 units. Marketing requests an additional 107,000 units to produce a special order. What transfer price would you recommend? b. Suppose Manufacturing is operating at full capacity. What transfer price would you recommend? per unit per unitarrow_forwardCleene Division of Soaphen Corporation produces soap, 20% of which are sold to Bubbly Division of Soaphen Corporation. The remainder is sold to outside customers. Soaphen treats its divisions as profit centers and allows division managers to choose their sources of sale and supply. Corporate policy requires that all interdivisional sales and purchases be recorded at variable cost at transfer price. Cleene Division’s estimated sales and standard cost data for the year ending December 31, 2000, based on capacity of 100,000 units are as follows: BUBBLY OUTSIDERS Sales 900,000 8,000,000 Variable Costs (900,000) (3,600,000) Fixed costs (300,000) (1,200,000) Gross Margin (300,000) (320,000) Unit Sales 20,000 80,000 Cleene has an opportunity to sell the 20,000 units shown above to an outside customer at a price of P75 per unit. Bubbly can purchase its requirements from an outside supplier at a price of P85 per unit.…arrow_forward
- Decision on transfer pricing Materials used by the Instrument Division of Ziegler Inc. are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $375 per unit. However, the same materials are available from the Components Division. The Components Division has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by the Instrument Division at a variable cost of $311 per unit. Assume that a transfer price of $356 has been established and that 23,900 units of materials are transferred, with no reduction in the Components Division's current sales. a. How much would Ziegler Inc.'s total operating income increase? 770,000 X b. How much would the Instrument Division's operating income increase? 770,000 X How much would the Components Division's operating income increase? 770,000 X d. Any transfer price will cause the total income of the company to increase materials for products that are ultimately sold to the outside. X, as long as the supplier division capacity is used toward makingarrow_forward1. Ajax Division of Carlyle Corporation produces electric motors, 20% of which are sold to Bradley Division of Carlyle and the remainer to outside customers. Carlyle treats ist divisions as profit centers and allows division managers to choose their sources of sales and supply. Corporate policy requires that all interdivisional sales and purchases be recorded at variable cost as a transfer price. Ajax Division's estimated sales and standard cost data for the year ending December 31, 2013 based on the full capacity of 100,000 units, are as follows: Sales Variable costs Fixed costs Gross margin Unit sales Bradley $900,000 (900,000) (300,000) $(300,000) 20,000 outsiders $8,000,000 (3,600,000) (1,200,000) $3,200,000 80,000 Ajax has an opportunity to sell the above 20,000 units to an outside customer at a price of $75 per unit during 2013 on a continuing basis. Bradley can purchase its requirements from an outsider supplier at a price of $85 per unit. Assuming that Carlyle desires to…arrow_forwardScottsdale Manufacturing is organized into two divisions: Fabrication and Assembly. Components transferred between the two divisions are recorded at a predetermined transfer price. Standard variable manufacturing cost per unit in the Fabrication Division is $390. At the present time, this division is working to capacity. Fabrication estimates that the units it produces could be sold on the external market for $635. The product under consideration is viewed as a commodity-type product, with no differentiating features or characteristics. Required: 2. Based on the general transfer pricing rule presented in the chapter, what is the minimum transfer price between units when the Fabrication Division is working to capacity? 3. What if the Fabrication Division had excess capacity? How would this change the minimum transfer price as determined by the application of the general transfer pricing rule? 2. Transfer price (full capacity) 3. Transfer price (excess capacity)arrow_forward
- Decision on Transfer Pricing Materials used by the Instrument Division of Ziegler Inc. are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $1,350 per unit. However, the same materials are available from the Components Division. The Components Division has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by the Instrument Division at a variable cost of $900 per unit. Assume that a transfer price of $1,200 has been established and that 75,000 units of materials are transferred, with no reduction in the Components Division's current sales. a. How much would Ziegler Inc.'s total operating income increase?$fill in the blank 1 b. How much would the Instrument Division's operating income increase?$fill in the blank 2 c. How much would the Components Division's operating income increase?$fill in the blank 3 d. Any transfer price will cause the total income of the company to , as long as the supplier division capacity is toward making materials for products that are…arrow_forwardDecision on transfer pricing Materials used by the Instrument Division of Ziegler Inc. are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $447 per unit. However, the same materials are available from the Components Division. The Components Division has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by the Instrument Division at a variable cost of $371 per unit. Assume that a transfer price of $425 has been established and that 26,500 units of materials are transferred, with no reduction in the Components Division's current sales. a. How much would Ziegler Inc.'s total operating income increase? b. How much would the Instrument Division's operating income increase? C. How much would the Components Division's operating income increase? d. Any transfer price will cause the total income of the company to as long as the supplier division capacity is toward making materials for products that are ultimately sold to the outside.arrow_forwardDetermining transfer pricing The Watkins Company is decentralized, and divisions are considered investment centers. Watkins specializes in sports equipment, and one division manufactures netting that is used for basketball hoops, soccer goals, and other sports equipment. The Netting Division reports the following information for a heavy-duty basketball hoop net: The Basketball Equipment Division can purchase a similar heavy-duty net from an outside vendor for $15. Requirements 1. Determine the negotiable range for the transfer price. 2. What is the minimum transfer price the Netting Division should consider if operating at capacity? Below capacity? 3. What is the maximum transfer price the Basketball Equipment Division should consider?arrow_forward
- Decision on transfer pricing Materials used by the Instrument Division of Ziegler Inc. are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $299 per unit. However, the same materials are available from the Components Division. The Components Division has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by the Instrument Division at a variable cost of $248 per unit. Assume that a transfer price of $284 has been established and that 40,000 units of materials are transferred, with no reduction in the Components Division's current sales. a. How much would Ziegler Inc.'s total operating income increase? b. How much would the Instrument Division's operating income increase? c. How much would the Components Division's operating income increase? d. Any transfer price will cause the total income of the company to making materials for products that are ultimately sold to the outside. as long as the supplier division capacity is towardarrow_forwardGarcon Inc. manufactures electronic products, with two operating divisions, Consumer and Com- mercial. Condensed divisional income statements, which involve no intracompany transfers and which include a breakdown of expenses into variable and fixed components, are as follows: Garcon Inc. Divisional Income Statements For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y2 Consumer Division Commercial Division Total Sales: 14,400 units x $144 per unit $ 2,073,600 $ 2,073,600 21,600 units x $275 per unit $ 5,940,000 5,940,000 $ 2,073,600 $ 5,940,000 $ 8,013,600 Total sales Expenses: Variable: 14,400 units x $104 per unit $(1,497,600) S(1,497,600) 21,600 units x $193" per unit $(4,168,800) (4,168,800) Fixed (200,000) (520,000) (720,000) Total expenses $(1,697,600) $(4,688,800) $(6,386,400) $ 376,000 $ 1,251,200 $ 1,627,200 Operating income *5150 ot the $193 per unit represents materials costs, and the remaining 543 per unit represents other variable conversion expenses incurred within the Commercial…arrow_forwardScottsdale Manufacturing is organized into two divisions: Fabrication and Assembly. Components transferred between the two divisions are recorded at a predetermined transfer price. Standard variable manufacturing cost per unit in the Fabrication Division is $350. At the present time, this division is working to capacity. Fabrication estimates that the units it produces could be sold on the external market for $580. The product under consideration is viewed as a commodity-type product, with no differentiating features or characteristics. Required: 2. Based on the general transfer pricing rule presented in the chapter, what is the minimum transfer price between units when the Fabrication Division is working to capacity? 3. What if the Fabrication Division had excess capacity? How would this change the minimum transfer price as determined by the application of the general transfer pricing rule?arrow_forward
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