Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 11TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Plant growth requires several minerals and nutrients in adequate amounts. It is affected by the inadequate supply of minerals and nutrients. Macronutrients such as nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, and phosphorous plays a major role in plant growth.
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fertilizers are necessary if the soil lacks one of the following nutrients:
a. calcium, carbon, potassium
b. nitrogen phosphorus, potassium
c. nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium
d. nitrogen, calcium, magnesium
e. phosphorus, potassium, magnesium
Plant growth is most likely to be limited by the available supply of usable: a. nitrogenb. carbonc. oxygend. phosphorus
Chemical fertilizers:
a. supplement carbon fixation by crops.
b. cause eutrophication.
c. provide additional nitrogen for crops.
d. provide additional phosphorous for crops.
e. Only b. c. and d.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 23 - Do you think extending nations' ocean territorial...Ch. 23 - Are there any marine protected areas (MPAs) or...Ch. 23 - What are the components of an ecosystem?Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CRCh. 23 - Describe what happens to a country as it undergoes...Ch. 23 - Define zero population growth and explain why it...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CRCh. 23 - Prob. 6CRCh. 23 - Prob. 7CRCh. 23 - Explain why the water cycle is essential to all...
Ch. 23 - Discuss the importance of the carbon cycle.Ch. 23 - Discuss the phosphorus cycle and its importance.Ch. 23 -
1. Your college campus, including all the humans...Ch. 23 -
2. Which of the following will affect the biotic...Ch. 23 - A population is growing at a rate of 2% per year....Ch. 23 - The large intestine of humans is populated by a...Ch. 23 -
5. Which of the following characterizes mature...Ch. 23 -
6. _____ flow(s) one-way through ecosystems while...Ch. 23 - All of the following terms can appropriately...Ch. 23 -
8. A human maintaining a vegan diet (containing...Ch. 23 - All of the following processes are involved in the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10TYCh. 23 - Prob. 11TYCh. 23 -
12. Which biogeochemical cycle does not include...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13TYCh. 23 - Which of the following statements is false? a. The...Ch. 23 - Which statement about the human fertility rate is...Ch. 23 - Given absolutely no environmental resistance, how...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 23 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 23 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 23 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 23 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 23 - Least developed countries tend to be poorer than...
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- Use of synthetic fertilizers often leads to the contamination of groundwater with nitrates. Nitrate pollution is also a suspected cause of anoxic "dead zones" in the ocean. Which of the following processes is most likely to help reduce nitrate pollution? A. adding methanogens to the soil B. adding nitrifying bacteria to the soil C. adding denitrifying bacteria to the soil D. using ammonia instead of nitrate as a fertilizerarrow_forwardNitrogen is available to terrestrial plants in the form of Select all that apply. Select one or more: a. nitrite ions in the soil b. nitrate ions in the soil c. animal carcasses d. N2 in the atmosphere e. ammonium ions in the soilarrow_forwardAnswer the following: a. What is a nutrient cycle? b. What are the different types of nutrient cycles, and describe each briefly. c. What is the importance of the different nutrient cycles on Earth?arrow_forward
- For which of the following problems would growing and maintaining cover crops be an appropriate solution? Erosion is thinning the soil on a farm. The organic matter and nutrients in the soil on a farm are being depleted. The soil on a farm is becoming arid due to decreased water-carrying capacity. a I and II only b I and III only c II and III only d I, II, and IIIarrow_forward1. Briefly describe how the following processes influence nutrient cycling? a. Photosynthesis b. Decomposition c. Respirationarrow_forwardWhich criteria helps determine which fertilizer to use.Group of answer choices a. Does it contain the needed nutrients? b. Does it readily release those nutrients? c. Expense d. Side effects e) All of the abovearrow_forward
- (a) Younger plant parts/materials decompose faster compared to older more lignified plant parts/materials; (b) Materials with narrow C:N ratio will decompose more easily compared to materials with wider C:N ratio. A. If statement A is true B. if statement B is true C. both statement A and B are true D. statement A nor B are truearrow_forwardWhen a plant is deficient of a macronutrient, such as nitrogen, it would have students growth will not be able to complete its life cycle. A. true b. Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are TRUE for nitrogen fixation? A. Process is performed by nitrifying soil bacteria. B. Performed by bacteria present in the roots of all plants. C. Reduction of N2 to NH3. D. Consumes a negligible amount of ATP.arrow_forward
- An essential nutrient that plant require only small amounts of that cannot be transported from the tissue it was originally deposited in is classified as a Select one: O a. Mobile macronutrient O b. Immobile micronutrient O c. Mobile micronutrient O d. Water O e. Immobile macronutrientarrow_forward(ii) Which one of the following is non- biodegradable? A. DDT B. Vegetable peel C. Cardboard D. Bark of treesarrow_forward1.) a.Name two biological processes involved in rapid carbon exchange: b.Name two geologic processes involved in long-term carbon exchange:arrow_forward
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