The method of synthesis of acetoacetic ester from heptane-2,6-dione has to be shown. Concept introduction: The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones , specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.18, Problem 22.54P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method of synthesis of acetoacetic ester from heptane-2,6-dione has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

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The reaction of a ketone with an alcohol in acidic conditions will result in: an alkane an acetal a geminal (gem) diol an alkene

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.18, Problem 22.54P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method of synthesis of acetoacetic ester from heptane-2,6-dione has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.18, Problem 22.54P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method of synthesis of acetoacetic ester from heptane-2,6-dione has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The final products of acetoacetic ester synthesis are ketones, specially substituted derivatives of acetone. In acetoacetic ester synthesis, substituents are added to the enolate ion of acetoacetic ester. Then, hydrolysis takes place followed by decarboxylation to give alkylated derivatives of acetone.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.18, Problem 22.54P

Interpretation Introduction