ORGANIC CHEMISTRY MASTERINGCHEM ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780137249442
Author: Wade
Publisher: INTER PEAR
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 22.12, Problem 22.35P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A mechanism for the claisen condensation of ethyl isobutyrate is to be proposed and an explanation corresponding to a poor yield in this reaction is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
In the claisen-ester condensation, nucleophilic acyl substitution takes place on an ester. The enolate ion acts as a nucleophile. It attacks the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Acidity of beta-keto ester products is higher than simple
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The Stork reaction is a condensation reaction between an enamine donor and an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl acceptor. The overall reaction consists of a three-step sequence of
formation of an enamine from a ketone,
Michael addition to an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound, and
hydrolysis of the enamine in dilute acid to regenerate the ketone.
Consider the Stork reaction between acetophenone and 3-buten-2-one.
Draw the structure of the product of the enamine formed between acetophenone and pyrrolidine.
Draw the structure of the Michael addition product.
Draw the structure of the final product.
Esters with only one a hydrogen generally give poor yields in the Claisen condensation.Propose a mechanism for the Claisen condensation of ethyl isobutyrate, and explain whya poor yield is obtained.
What is the reaction mechanism for formaldehyde and phenol under acidic conditions?
Chapter 22 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY MASTERINGCHEM ACCESS
Ch. 22.2A - Prob. 22.2PCh. 22.4 - Without looking back, propose a mechanism for the...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 22.8PCh. 22.4 - Prob. 22.9PCh. 22.5A - Prob. 22.10PCh. 22.5A - Prob. 22.11PCh. 22.5B - Prob. 22.12PCh. 22.5B - Predict the products of the following reactions....Ch. 22.5B - Which compounds will give positive iodoform tests?...Ch. 22.5C - Propose a mechanism for the acid-catalyzed...
Ch. 22.5C - Acid-catalyzed halogenation is synthetically...Ch. 22.6 - Show the products of the reactions of these...Ch. 22.7A - Prob. 22.18PCh. 22.7A - Prob. 22.19PCh. 22.7A - Prob. 22.20PCh. 22.7B - Prob. 22.21PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.22PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.24PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.25PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.26PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.27PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.28PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.29PCh. 22.10 - When cyclodecane-1,6-dione is treated with sodium...Ch. 22.11 - Prob. 22.32PCh. 22.11 - Prob. 22.33PCh. 22.12 - Prob. 22.34PCh. 22.12 - Prob. 22.35PCh. 22.12 - Prob. 22.36PCh. 22.12 - Prob. 22.37PCh. 22.12 - Show what esters would undergo Claisen...Ch. 22.13 - Prob. 22.39PCh. 22.13 - Prob. 22.40PCh. 22.14 - Prob. 22.41PCh. 22.14 - Prob. 22.42PCh. 22.14 - Show how crossed Claisen condensations could be...Ch. 22.14 - Prob. 22.44PCh. 22.14 - Prob. 22.45PCh. 22.15 - Prob. 22.46PCh. 22.16 - Prob. 22.47PCh. 22.16 - Prob. 22.48PCh. 22.17 - Prob. 22.49PCh. 22.17 - Prob. 22.50PCh. 22.17 - Prob. 22.51PCh. 22.18 - Prob. 22.52PCh. 22.18 - Prob. 22.53PCh. 22.18 - Prob. 22.54PCh. 22.18 - Prob. 22.55PCh. 22.18 - Prob. 22.56PCh. 22.19 - Prob. 22.57PCh. 22.19 - Prob. 22.58PCh. 22.19 - Prob. 22.59PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.60SPCh. 22 - 1. Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.62SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.63SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.64SPCh. 22 - Pentane-2,4-dione (acetylacetone) exists as a...Ch. 22 - a. Rank these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.67SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.68SPCh. 22 - 22-69 Predict the products of the following...Ch. 22 - Predict the products of these reaction sequences.Ch. 22 - Show how you would accomplish the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.72SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.73SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74SPCh. 22 - The Knoevenagel condensation is a special case of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.76SPCh. 22 - Propose mechanisms for the following reactions.Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.78SPCh. 22 - Show how you would accomplish the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.80SPCh. 22 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction....Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.83SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.84SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.85SP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Reaction of p-nitroaniline with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at 0°C, followed by treatment with N,N-diethylaniline.arrow_forwardPhenyl 4-aminosalicylate is a drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis. Propose a synthetic route for this compound starting from 4-nitrosalicylic acid. The synthesis involves multiple steps. Specify all the reagents and the reaction conditions it may require in each step.arrow_forwardDraw the product formed when phenylacetic acid (C6H5CH2COOH) istreated with following reagent. With some reagents, no reaction occurs. NaOHarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning