PEARSON ETEXT ENGINEERING MECH & STATS
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780137514724
Author: HIBBELER
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 7P
To determine
The equation that describes the spring motion, and find the amplitude and the natural frequency of the vibration.
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A 3-kg block is suspended from a spring having a stiffness of k = 200 N/m. If the block is pushed 50 mm upward from its equilibrium position and then released from rest, determine the equation that describes the motion. What are the amplitude and the natural frequency of the vibration? Assume that positive displacement is downward.
The block (mass not given) is subjected to the force F = (910 sin(5.3t)) N, where t is in seconds. The spring constant (of each of the springs) is k = 347 N/m. The damping ratio is c/cc = 0.69. If the natural frequency of vibrations is fn = 1.02 Hz, what is the amplitude (in meters) of the steady-state vibrations?
Choose the correct answer:
a) There is not enough information to solve
b) 910.000
c) 1.107
d) 2.215
e) 0.049
A block having a weight of 8 lb is suspended from a spring having a stiffness k = 40 Ib/ft. If the block is pushed y = 0.2 ft upward from its equilibrium position and then released from rest. What is the natural frequency of the vibration? Assume that positive displacement is downward.
Chapter 22 Solutions
PEARSON ETEXT ENGINEERING MECH & STATS
Ch. 22 - A spring is stretched 175 mm by an 8-kg block. If...Ch. 22 - A spring has a stiffness of 800 N/m. If a 2-kg...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3PCh. 22 - Prob. 4PCh. 22 - Prob. 5PCh. 22 - Prob. 6PCh. 22 - Prob. 7PCh. 22 - Prob. 8PCh. 22 - A 3-kg block is suspended from a spring having a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 22 - Prob. 13PCh. 22 - Prob. 14PCh. 22 - Prob. 16PCh. 22 - Prob. 17PCh. 22 - A uniform board is supported on two wheels which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - Prob. 30PCh. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - Prob. 32PCh. 22 - Determine the differential equation of motion of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36PCh. 22 - If the block-and-spring model is subjected to the...Ch. 22 - A block which has a mass m is suspended from a...Ch. 22 - A 4-lb weight is attached to a spring having a...Ch. 22 - A 4-kg block is suspended from a spring that has a...Ch. 22 - A 5-kg block is suspended from a spring having a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 48PCh. 22 - The light elastic rod supports a 4-kg sphere. When...Ch. 22 - Find the differential equation for small...Ch. 22 - Prob. 52PCh. 22 - The fan has a mass of 25 kg and is fixed to the...Ch. 22 - In Prob. 22-53 , determine the amplitude of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 55PCh. 22 - Prob. 56PCh. 22 - Prob. 57PCh. 22 - Prob. 58PCh. 22 - Prob. 59PCh. 22 - Prob. 60PCh. 22 - Prob. 61PCh. 22 - Prob. 62PCh. 22 - Prob. 65PCh. 22 - Determine the magnification factor of the block,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 67PCh. 22 - The 200-lb electric motor is fastened to the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 70PCh. 22 - Prob. 72PCh. 22 - Prob. 73PCh. 22 - Prob. 74PCh. 22 - Prob. 75PCh. 22 - Prob. 76PCh. 22 - Prob. 79P
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- Determine a natural frequency of vibration as a function of k₁, k₂. g and W of a spring-mass system placed on a inclined plane as shown in the figure:arrow_forwardA block having a weight of 8 lb is suspended from a spring having a stiffness k = 40 Ib/ft. If the block is pushed y = 0.4 ft upward from its equilibrium position and then released from rest. What is the amplitude of the vibration? Assume that positive displacement is downwardarrow_forwardThe uniform beam is supported at its ends by two springs A and B, each having the same stiffness k. When nothing is supported on the beam, it has a period of vertical vibration of 0.83 s. If a 50-kg mass is placed at its center, the period of vertical vibration is 1.52 s. Compute the stiffness of each spring and the mass of the beam. Ok k = 305 N/m and mB Ok k = 408 N/m and mB k = 609 N/m and mB = 2 n - - O10 11 11Ն ՆԱ B 1 = हarrow_forward
- A spring has a spring constant of k=18N/m, hung with a weight of mass m=½ kg. If the load is in an equilibrium position, then it is pulled and released with a speed of 3 m/s, then determine the equation of motion of the object if it does not experience friction or damping.arrow_forwardA 2.3-kg object is suspended using two linear springs (k1 = 45 N/m and k2 = 21 N/m), as shown below. Due to aerodynamic effects and other losses, you observe that the amplitude of the vibration is halved after 5 complete cycles. If the initial mass was displaced 270 millimetres below the equilibrium position (i.e. negative initial displacement) and then released from rest, determine the position of the mass after 11 seconds. Give your answer in millimetres rounded to one decimal place. Enter positive values if the mass is above the equilibrium position and negative values if it is below the equilibrium position. k karrow_forward3 m 1 m 1 m Determine the natural period of vibration of the pendulum if it is given a small displacement and released. Consider the two rods to be slender, each having a weight of 120 N/m.arrow_forward
- k The 8.8 kg block is attached to a spring (k = 214 N/m) as shown. The small wheels serve to eliminate friction between the block and the surface, but can be treated as massless. The block is displaced an initial distance of 1.6 m with an initial velocity of 6.1 m/s. This causes the system to undergo free, undamped vibration. Determine the equation representing the position of the block, x, as a function of time, t. Then use this equation to determine the position of the block at 2.2 s.arrow_forwardA coil of spring stiffness 4 N/mm supports vertically a mass of 20 kg at the free end. The motion is resisted by the oil dashpot. It is found that the amplitude at the beginning of the fourth cycle is 0.8 times the amplitude of the previous vibration. Determine the damping force per unit velocity. Also find the ratio of the frequency of damped 'and undamped vibrations.arrow_forward2. The mass ? = 20 kg is suspended from an ideal spring of stiffness ? = 500 N/m. If the mass is set into motion at ? = 0 with the initial conditions ?0 = 45.5 mm and ?0 = −104 mm/s, calculate (a) the amplitude of the motion; and (b) the time when the mass stops for the first time. Assume that ? is measured from the equilibrium position of the mass.arrow_forward
- The block (mass not given) is subjected to the force F = (501 sin(5.9t)) N, where t is in seconds. The spring constant (of each of the springs) is k = 342 N/m. The damping ratio is c/c. = 0.75. If the natural period of vibrations is T, = 0.98 s, what is the amplitude (in meters) of the steady- state vibrations? k k m Farrow_forwardA set of scales consists of an instrumented spring from which the mass of the measured object can be deduced, and a damper to reduce oscillations of the readings. The mass of the scales is small and the damper is chosen to give critical damping when a 10-kg object is weighed. If a mass of 20 kg is placed on the scales, what is the damping ratio and how many cycles of vibration will occur before the reading on the scales settles to within 1% of the correct value?arrow_forwardA 3 kg mass suspended from a spring having stiffness of k= 200N/m. if the block is pushed 50mm upward from its equilibrium position and then released from rest a) Determine the amplitude and the frequency of the vibrationarrow_forward
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