Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: For each of the following, isomers are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: An isomer is defined as molecules having a same molecular formula but with a different structural arrangement of atoms within the formula. They do not have similar properties and
To determine: The isomer of a cyclic compound that is an isomer of
(b)
Interpretation: For each of the following, isomers are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: An isomer is defined as molecules having a same molecular formula but with a different structural arrangement of atoms within the formula. They do not have similar properties and functional group also differs in their structures.
To determine: The isomer of an ester that is an isomer of propanoic acid.
(c)
Interpretation: For each of the following, isomers are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: An isomer is defined as molecules having a same molecular formula but with a different structural arrangement of atoms within the formula. They do not have similar properties and functional group also differs in their structures.
To determine: The isomer of a
(d)
Interpretation: For each of the following, isomers are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: An isomer is defined as molecules having a same molecular formula but with a different structural arrangement of atoms within the formula. They do not have similar properties and functional group also differs in their structures.
To determine: The isomer of a secondary
The isomer of a secondary amine that is an isomer of butylamine is shown in Figure 4.
(e)
Interpretation: For each of the following, isomers are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: An isomer is defined as molecules having a same molecular formula but with a different structural arrangement of atoms within the formula. They do not have similar properties and functional group also differs in their structures.
To determine: The isomer of a tertiary amine that is an isomer of butylamine.
(f)
Interpretation: For each of the following, isomers are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: An isomer is defined as molecules having a same molecular formula but with a different structural arrangement of atoms within the formula. They do not have similar properties and functional group also differs in their structures.
To determine: The isomer of ether that is an isomer of
(g)
Interpretation: For each of the following, isomers are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: An isomer is defined as molecules having a same molecular formula but with a different structural arrangement of atoms within the formula. They do not have similar properties and functional group also differs in their structures.
To determine: The isomer of a secondary alcohol that is isomer of
The isomer of a secondary alcohol that is isomer of
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Lab Manual for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste¿s Chemistry, 10th Edition
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- 2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl 3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates 4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro 6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers 7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above 11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. butanol 12. Which property will increase the boiling point? a. electronegativity…arrow_forward1. The following molecule contains the functional groups A. secondary amine, secondary alcohol, ketone, carboxylic ester B. amide, primary alcohol, aldehyde, carboxylic acid C. secondary amine, two secondary alcohols, and two ketones D. primary amine, secondary alcohol, ketone, and carboxylic acid The following molecule contains the functional groups 2. A. primary alcohol and primary amine C. secondary alcohol and primary amine 3. A. alkene and secondary alcohol C. ketone and seconary alcohol The following molecule contains the functional groups B. ether and ketone D. ether and alkene 4. The following molecule A. primary amine and ketone C. secondary amine and alkyne NH₂ contains the functional groups B. secondary amine and alkene D. secondary amine and ketone ОН OH B. secondary alcohol and secondary amine D. primary alcohol and secondary amine NH₂ OHarrow_forwardWhich functional group is not present in the following compound? 'NH O A. ether B. ketone O C. ester O D. amidearrow_forward
- ketone a. carbonyl group carboxylic acid b. hydroxyl group 3. alkane c. general formula R3N 4. alkyne d. triple bond 5. ester e. smell of fruits 6. alcohol f. fuels amine g. vinegar 8. hydrocarbon h. carbon and hydrogenarrow_forwardEsters are produced by a process which can be characterized as a. a condensation reaction. b. a hydrolysis reaction. c. the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. d. both a hydrolysis reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. e. both a condensation reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.arrow_forwardIdentify the organic functional group of the reactant and the reaction type then predict the functional group(s) of the product(s).The reactant is a(n)a. ketoneb. esterc. amided. alcohole. carboxylic acidf. amineg. aldehydeThe reaction type isa. hydrationb. hydrolysis (in base)c. esterificationd. dehydratione. hydrolysis (in acid)f. amide synthesisThe product should be a(n)a. ketoneb. aldehydec. alcohol onlyd. estere. carboxylic acid and an alcoholf. carboxylic acid onlyg. amidearrow_forward
- What is the structure of molecule A? A. AnisoleB. BenzeneC. CyclohexylamineD. AminohexaneE. Anilinearrow_forwardIdentify the organic functional groups and reaction type for the following reaction.The reactant is a(n) a. amideb. aldehydec. alcohold. carboxylic acide. esterf. ketoneThe product is a(n)a. carboxylate ionb. ammonium ionc. alcohold. carboxylic acide. ketonef. aldehydeThe reaction type isa. hydrationb. esterificationc. hydrolysis (in acid)d. hydrolysis (in base)e. amide synthesisf. amide synthesisg. dehydrationh. acid basearrow_forwardMatch the following molecules with the name of their functional group. A. Amine B. Amide C. Alcohol D.Ether E. Aldehyde F. Ketone G.Carboxcylic acid E.Ester Thanks.arrow_forward
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