Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 5RQ
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The structural adaptations necessary for the invasion of dry plants and also state which adaptations are possessed by nonvascular plants, ferns and by gymnosperm and
Introduction:
Adaptations are the special features that allow plants to survive in a particular area. Sometimes lack of specific adaptations makes very difficult for the plant to survive. Plant adapt certain features like the development of cuticle when the environment is very dry, opening and closing of stomata is governed by the level of water in the plant body.
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Explain structural adaptations necessary for the invasion of dry plants and also state which adaptations are
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - describe the features that distinguish plants from...Ch. 22.2 - describe the probable ancestor of plants?Ch. 22.2 - identify the closest living relatives of plants...Ch. 22.2 - describe the adaptations that equip plants for...Ch. 22.2 - In stark contrast to the stinking corpse lily and...Ch. 22.3 - Why are all nonvascular plants short?Ch. 22.3 - In each of these photos, is the pictured structure...Ch. 22.3 - Can you think of some adaptations that help...Ch. 22.3 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of wind...Ch. 22.3 - Which Plant Provide Us with the Most Food?
Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 22.3 - describe the major plant taxonomic groups and...Ch. 22.3 - describe the key steps in the life cycles of...Ch. 22.3 - The stinking corpse lily harms species it...Ch. 22.4 - In the initial trials with Argemone mexicana in...Ch. 22.4 - describe some of the effects that plants have on...Ch. 22.4 - Perhaps surprisingly, a parasitic lifestyle is not...Ch. 22 - In an alternation of generations life cycle,...Ch. 22 - Which of the following are not nonvascular plants?...Ch. 22 - Which of the following structures is present in...Ch. 22 - In which of the following is the gametophyte stage...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5MCCh. 22 - Scientists hypothesize that the ancestors of...Ch. 22 - Plant adaptations to life on land include a(n)...Ch. 22 - Seedless vascular plants must reproduce when...Ch. 22 - Three groups of nonvascular plants are __________,...Ch. 22 - What is meant by alternation of generations? What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Describe evolutionary trends in the life cycles of...Ch. 22 - From which algal group did green plants probably...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 1ACCh. 22 - Prob. 2AC
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- What are the two structures that allow angiosperms to be the dominant form of plant life in most terrestrial ecosystems?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are parts of the sporophyte generation in ferns: frond, sperm cells, egg cell, roots, sorus, sporangium, spores, prothallus, rhizome,antheridium, archegonium, and zygote?arrow_forwardByrophytes are usually found in areas that are very wet or damp at least part of the year. Which of the following statements describes characteristics of byrophytes that make them dependent on water? State all that numbers that apply. 1. They have a dominant gametophyte phase. 2. They have swimming sperm that need water so they can swim to fertilize the eggs of other nearby plants. 3. They do not have lignin-stiffened vascular tissue or roots to effectively distribute water throughout the plant.arrow_forward
- When and where does reduction division take place in the life cycle of a liverwort, a moss, a fern, a gymnosperm and an angiosperm?arrow_forwarda) What role does 'alternation of generation' play in encouraging survival of simple plants like the Bryophytes and Hepatophytes. b) i) Anthrophytes also show alternation of generation. Identify the structures that represent these two stages in its life cycle. ii) Explain why the alternation of generation in Anthrophytes must be different from that of the Bryophytes.(-arrow_forwardDraw a fern life cycle and include the following terms: sporophyte, frond, rhizome, roots, sorus, sporangium, sporocytes, spores, developing gametophyte, prothallus, rhizoids, antheridium, archegonium, egg, sperm, zygote, embryo, developing sporophyte and young sporophytearrow_forward
- In the table below, state concisely how gymnosperms are adapted for living on land with respect to each of the following characters: Characteristics Adaptation for living on land 1.alternation of generation 2.needles 3. seeds 4. pollen 5. vascular tissuesarrow_forwardYou have discovered a new plant species that you think may be a gymnosperm. Which of the following features would you NOT expect it to have? Cones Fruits Vascular tissue like xylem and phloem Seedsarrow_forwardFill in the blanks: is the apical archegonial tissue that protects the maturing sporophyte.arrow_forward
- How do the adaptations of gymnosperms and angiosperms enablethem to live in drier habitats than bryophytes and seedless vascularplants?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best compares the two dominant lineages of modern angiosperms? -Monocots are monophyletic whereas eudicots have multiple origins. -Monocots have only one pistil per flower whereas eudicots have three. -Monocots have only one cotyledon whereas eudicots have two. -Monocots are lycophylls whereas eudicots are euphylls. -Monocots have only one stamen per flower whereas eudicots have six.arrow_forwardDraw a generalized pine tree life cycle and identify the following structures: male and female gametophytes, pollen grain, integuments, archegonium, egg, embryo, and sporophyte.arrow_forward
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